2022年医学护理专业英语词汇大全 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_医学护理专业英语词汇大全依据医院日常应用以及接待外宾经常用短语、句型, 总结出最有用, 最经典的词汇、短语、句型.使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试仍是医院用 语都能有帮忙.门诊部Topic 1、挂号询问Topic 2、病历Topic 3、医生问诊Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词：挂 号 take a registration 挂号处registration office专家号 expert number一般号average number挂号费registration fee大厅 main floor内科 medical department医务部 medica

2、l administration division院办 hospital administration office护理部nursing department可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_值班室duty room医护办公室staff office填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、telephone number句型：where don t you feel well.which department do you want to register with.you have to

3、 fill in this registration card. The registration card contains .Topic 2单词：办理病历 buy a case history史 past medical history家族史 family history个人病史personal history过敏史 allergies检查资料 Inspection data血液检查blood test化验室数据 laboratory data一般资料physical data可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_生理指标physical signs其他检查数据other lab

4、 data住院治疗情形hospital course卡的种类medical card医疗卡social security card医保卡medical insurance card信用卡bank card / fiscard句型：she has much experience with that kind of case.She made a clinical record for the patient. The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.Topic 3单词：诊断方法 diagnostic method望诊 inspection问诊

5、inquiry听诊 auscultation 叩 诊 percussion 触诊 palpation可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_面部 facial organs眉毛 eyebrow 睫 毛 eyelash 眼 皮 eyelids 鼻子 nose下巴 chin鬓角 temple 瞳 孔 pupil 嘴 mouth舌 头 tongue 额头 forehead 眼 睑 eyelid 脸蛋 cheek嘴 唇 lip药物种类：止痛药 analgesics. n.ld.i:z.ks止咳药antitussive. nt.t.s.v利尿药 diureticsda.j.ret.ks止泻药 a

6、ntidiarrheal. nt.d.ri:l可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解毒药antidote. ntid.t抗癌药 anticarcinogen. nti:k:s.n.d.n抗凝药 anticoagulant. ntik. gj.l.nt美 . ntiko. gj.l.nt血管舒张药 vasodilator.v. s.da.le.t.退烧药 antipyretics. nt.pa.ret.ks 美 . nt.pa.ret.ks祛痰药 expectorant.k.spekt.r.nt 美 .k.sp.kt.r.nt止血药 hemostatic.hi:m.st. t.k止痒

7、药 antipruritic. nti:pr.r.t.k 美 . ntai:pr.r.t.k抗风湿药 antirheumatic. nt.:hu:m.t .k 美 . nt.:hu:m.t .k抗菌/ 抗生素 antibiotics. nt.ba.t.ks强心药 cardiac tonic.k:di:. k .t.n.k血管收缩药 vasoconstrictor.v. s.k.nstr.kt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_抗癫痫药 antiepileptic. nta.p.lept.k冷静药 sedative.sed.t .v解痉药 antispamodic*anesthet

8、ics. nt.sp.zmd.k . n.s .t.ks句型：what are the symptoms.Can you tell me how did it get started.Topic 4单词：处方 prescription看处方 youre your prescription过敏 be allergic to消毒 sterilize.ster.la.z棉球 swabsw.b皮试 skin test反应 reaction预约 make an appointment with the receptionist可能引起过敏的食物：小麦 wheat鸡蛋 egg乳制品 dairy produ

9、cts .de.ri可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_香蕉 banana 花生 peanut 鱼 fish腰果 lumbar .l.mb.r beans芝麻 sesame酱油 soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is important that you don t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect. You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call an

10、d sending the ambulance Topic 2、emergency patient receivingTopic 3 、 inquiry and settlement Topic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1单词：抢救车 ambulance急救医护人员 paramedic .p. r.med.k现场 scene医院医师内科医师 pysician f.z.n.神外医师 neurosurgen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_麻醉科医师 anesthetist.nes.t.st理疗科 physiotherapist.f.zi. er.p

11、.st养分科医师 dietician.da.t.n流行病医师 epidemiologist.ep.d.i:m.l.d.st妇科医师 gynecology.ga.n.k.l.d.泌尿外科医师urological surgeon .j.r.l.d.kl药剂医师 pharmacist.f:m.s.st整形科医师 plastic surgeon传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases .n.fek.s卫生医师 hygienistha.d.i:n.st助产士 midwife急救 making an ambulance人工呼吸 artificial respiration

12、.resp.re.n.输氧 oxygen therapy输血 blood transfusion tr. ns.fju:.n止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘 relieve dyspnoea and coughd.spni:.句型：please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam.So tell me where you are and we ll be there.Could you tell me exactly where you are.Can you tell meyour phone numbe

13、r.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound.Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.Don tmove him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has be

14、en knocked down by a car. I ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.Topic 2单词：担架 stretcher轻点 easy does it.氧气罩 oxygen mask遭受 encounter人体所需养分：糖 sugar蛋白质 protein无机盐 inorganic salt/mineral脂肪 fat水 water维生素 vitamin句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of

15、 cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation. He hasnt got up yet.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Topic 3单词：诊 断 diagnosis 开药方 prescribe 打针 inject肌肉注射 intramuscular injection预防注射 inoculation止血 arrest the bleeding of blood治疗 treatment配药 fill a prescription皮下注射 hypodermic injection 静脉注射 intravenous injecti

16、on 点滴注射 fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side, you d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable.Topic 4单词：关节 joint膝盖骨 kneecap可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_骨盆 pelvis肝脏 liver胆囊 gall bladder 胰 腺 pancreas 脾

17、 spleen十二指肠duodenum阑尾 appendix 盲 肠 blind gut 食 管 gullet热 敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗 胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema导尿 urethral catheterization包 扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches止 血 hemostasis缝合切口sew up the incision心脏按摩cardiac massage句型：Are you the patient s relation. We are arranging the operation. Be

18、calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it hasto be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneed yoursignature on theoperation report/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanrelease hiscondi

19、tion.Heneeds blood可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科Topic 1、handling injury or wound Topic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1单词：割伤 cut烫伤 burn出血 bleeding瘀 伤 bruise 外伤 trauma晒伤 a sun burn手指扭伤 sprained fin

20、ger骨折 fracture 扭 伤 sprain 擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald脱臼 dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤a bee sting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don trip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound

21、under the running water.Dont apply anythingto the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violetto theburn, butthecolor is toodark thatitmakes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.Topic 2单词：器官移植 organ transplantation心脏 heart 肺 lung

22、 肾 kidney骨髓 bone marrow肝移植 liver transplantation 胃 gastric transplantation 毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植stem cell transplantation疗法 therapies针灸疗法food therapy中医疗法traditional Chinese medicine therapy音乐疗法music therapy精神疗法psychiatric therapy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句型：Are you the relative of Yolanda ？We h

23、ave worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform.Topic 3单词：大脑 brain食道 esophagus小肠 small intestine 大 肠 large intestine 直肠 rectum句型：Do you feel better. You should be very careful in a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in operating. You will get intensive care

24、 if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation. Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse.Topic 4单词：吃药 take medicine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

25、资料_洗澡 take a bath上厕所spend a penny换床单change bed sheets句型：You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it.That is out duty.内科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases Topic 2 、consultation专家会诊

26、Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi 复诊检查Topic 1单 词 ： 咳嗽 cough咽喉痛sore throat花粉热hay fever痉挛 convulsion神经痛 heart disease痢 疾 dysentery 失 眠 insomnia 发烧 fever流感 influenza可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_肝 炎 hepatitis湿疹 eczema肾结石renal calculus心力衰竭heart failure阑尾炎appendicitis 疱疹 herpes

27、脑中风 stroke 打喷嚏 sneeze 破伤风 tetanus风湿症 rheumatism贫血 anemis腹膜炎 peritonitis句型：Is there any other symptom ？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor s words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis. I will write you a prescription. And is she got wor

28、se, take her to thehospital immediately. This oftenoccurs at this age. Itseems thatmythroatis inflamed.Topic 2单词：冷静药 sedative特效药 specific medicine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_抓药 have a prescription made up轻泻药 laxative服药 take medicine退热药 antipyretic换药 change dressings预防药 preventative medicine血液成分：血小板plate

29、lets白细胞white blood cells红细胞 red blood cells血浆 plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let meintroduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature. Does she have a pers

30、istant cough. Is her cough more like wheezing. Is she suffering fromlack of appetite. We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3单

31、词： 药片 tablet药膏 ointment药丸 pill可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_药粉 medicinal powder药水 liquid medicine医院分类 children s hospital句型：Can you fill the prescription for me, please？By the way ,you got this prescription from Dr.Karl, didnt you ？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refe

32、r to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shakethe bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You d better go to children s hospital for help. Just a moment, please.Topic 4 、单词：水 痘 Chickenpox 尿布疹 diaper rash 口吃 stammer腮腺炎 mumps上网 su

33、rf online吃辣椒eat hot peppers句型：Are you coming for your child s further diagnosis. How is your child s condition How long does it last. Has she taken medicine on time. Pulmonitis usually occurs onchildren. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

34、精品_精品资料_measure. Your child s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is

35、sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.妇幼保健Topic 1、婚前体检premarital physical examination Topic 2、常规孕检routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、儿科常见病common pediatric diseases Topic 4、儿科注射pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足lack of lactation引导分泌物vaginal discharge宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈肥大hyper

36、trophy of cervix宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis剖腹产 cesarean section接触性出血contact bleeding下腹部肿块 abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查pelvic exam 乳房自检breast self-exam 宫颈裂伤cervical laceration可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_妊 娠 pregnancy脱垂感sensation of prolapse外生殖器检查external genital exam临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam测量指标：体温 temperature身 高 heig

37、ht血 压 blood pressure脉 搏 pulse体重 weight心 跳 heart beat身体部位名称：肚 脐 navel腰 waist屁 股 buttock臀 部 hip锁骨 collar bone脊 柱 backbone肩胛骨shoulder blade腹部 abdomen肩 shoulder 颅 骨 skull 肋骨 rib可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_肩关节shoulder joint胸 骨 breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in yo（ur）？

38、 Maybe you can measure your （） first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin. Are you always in the blues. You should pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查 CT 身体检查 CT examination产后检查 physical examination心理检查psychological examination胃肠检查gastrointestinal examination句型：Well

39、,what was the amount of menstrual flow. When was the your last period. Is your menstruaaion regular. Well, any other discomforts. How about your appetite. I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test ispositive.You are pregnant .Congratulations. Where is the pain. I am afr

40、aid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injectionand orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词： 一阵 bout可编辑

41、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_小儿科pediatric department妇产科obstetrics and gynecology department眼 科 ophthalmology department耳鼻喉科ENT department皮肤科skin department创伤科traumatology department麻醉科anesthesiology department牙 科 dental department泌尿科urology department矫形外科orthopedic surgery department病理科pathology department新生儿惊厥neonatal convulsions高热惊厥febrile convulsions新生儿肺炎pneumonia of the newborn早产儿prem