2022年小学英语四种时态总结.docx

《2022年小学英语四种时态总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小学英语四种时态总结.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词： always 总是 usually 通常 often常常 sometimes有时 never 从不 every 每一行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词 只有第三人称 有词形变化,其他人称（第一人称： I, we .其次人称： you .第三人称复数：they 、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加splay playslike likes ,2、以 s ,x, sh , ch , o 结尾的动词加 eswash washescatch catchesdo does

2、3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 再加 esfly fliesstudy studies4、以元音字母加 y 结尾,直接加sbuy buys5、不规章变化 have has一般现在时基本用法功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态.如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作.如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3. 表示客观现实.如： The earth goes around the sun.的球围着太阳转.The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它.如：

3、I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 + 其它 .如： We study English.我们学习英语.句型确定句： A.be 动词：主语 + be +其它成分He is a worker.B. 行为动词：主语 +动词 留意人称变化 + 其它成分We like the little cat.否定句： A.be 动词：主语 + be + not +其它成分They are not students.B. 行为动词：主语 +助动词 do/does + not +动词原形 + 其它成分We dont like the little cat.一般疑问句： A.be 动词

4、： Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher. Yes, I am. / No, I am not.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B. 行为动词：助动词Do/Does+主语 +动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it. Yes, I do. / No. I dont .Does heshe like it. Yes, he she does. / No, he she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词

5、 + 一般疑问句A. be 动词： How many students are there in your school.B. 行为动词： What do you usually do on Sunday.一般现在时动词 be 和 have 的变化形式1. 动词 Be叫连系动词 , 用法：第一人称单数用am ,第三人称单数用is ,其它人称用are .2. 动词 have 的用法：第三人称单数用has 以外,其它人称一律用have .如:留意事项 1. 在英国,人们常用have got代替 have ,特殊在疑问句和否定句中.2. 当 have 假如不表示 “有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助

6、于助动词do, does如： I have a new pen .否： I have not a new pen. 表示有 I have lunch at 12 oclock.否： I don t have lunch at 12 oclock. 表示吃 二现在进行时：标志词： now, look, listen, It +s时间 .现在进行时 :表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构：ambeisare+ 动词 ing确定句：主语+ be动词 am, are, is+现在分词（ ing ） + 其他 I am watching TV.否定句：主语+ be动词+ not +现在分词（ ing ）

7、+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑问句： Be 动词 Am, Are, Is +主语 + 现在分词（ ing ） +其他Are you watching TV.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句What are you doing？ 动词的 -ing形式的变化规律：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 直接加 -ingwatch watchingclean cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加 -ingstudy studyingplay playing3. 以不发音的 -e结尾的动词,先去

8、-e再加 -ingmakemakingcome coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词, 双写末尾字母,再加 -ingcut cutting三、一般将来时的用法：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态.标志词： tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next（下一个）,from now on（从现在开头）,in the future（将来）, soon （不久）等结构： 1 be（ am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形 2 will+动词原形“be going to+ 动词原形

9、（准备 ） ”= ”will+ 动词原形（将,会 ） ”I mgoing to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.（be going to着重于事先考虑好will未事先考虑好） -一般不用考虑确定句：主语+ be am, are, is going to+动词原形 .主语 + will+动词原形否定句：主语+ be am, are, is not going to+动词原形 .主语 + wont +动词原形 .一般疑问句： Be Am, Are, Is +主语 + going to +动词原形 .Will +主语 + 动词原形 .特殊疑问句：疑问词 +

10、一般疑问句？留意： will常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如：Ill , hell , itll , well , youll , theyll .四、一般过去时标志词： yesterday昨天 , last 上一个 , this morning（今日早上）, ago 以前 , before 在, 之前 , in 2022在 2022 年 等用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed如： watch-watched, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d如： taste-t

11、asted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed ,如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed ,如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave 句型：1、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和 is 变为 was . 否定（ was not=wasn t）are变为 were .否定（ were not=weren t） 否定句：

12、在 was 或 were 后加 not一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 调到句首.2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句： didn t +动词原形如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加Did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如： Did Jim go home yesterday.特殊疑问句：（ 1 ）疑问词 +did+ 主语 + 动词原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday.（ 2 ）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ 动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday.一、挑选题1. Alice often p

13、lay the piano. No, she.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt2. Every oneto their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. listen3. Dannybreakfast five times last week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. ate B. eat C. eated4. I m going tosome chopsticks Sunday aftenr.noo可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

14、品_精品资料_A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in5. Are you going to take a piano class. A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am6. Is heTV？Yes, he is.A. watch B. watching C. not7. The kitea bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. What did you do on your holiday. I A. bought a present B. go skiing C.

15、 learn English9. Sandy oftenhis homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10. Hea race with Ming Ming.A. to have B.had C. going to have11. What do you usually do on your holiday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture12. It s 10 o clock. BenTV in the bedroom.A. is wa

16、tching B. watch C. watches13. Did you eat good food in China.A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn tdiCd. No, I14. Ifree this afternoon.A. be B. will be C. going to be15. I can t find my pen. Let me.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she16. Fangfang is a good student. Shemaths.A. does good at B

17、. well do it C. is good at17. Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am18. What did heyesterday. Hehis homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do19. they taking pictures. Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are20. They willroast ducks in Beijing.A. ate B. eats C. eat21. Ivisit my frie

18、nds this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to22. Last summer. Iin the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim23. We played basketball.A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday24. your penfriendin Beijing.A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live25. They are singing andtoget

19、her at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing26. Tom and Mikevery excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am27. I m going tohomework tomorrow.A. does B. do C. did28. I ameat breakfast at 7:15.A. going to B. will C. shall29. I likevery much. What about you.A. dance B. danced C. dancing30.

20、 Ia lot from our textbook.A. learned B. learnes C. learning31. Weto the zoo anda lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees32. Look. The kitein the sky.A. fly B. flies C. is flying33. Theyriding a forse.A. is B. are C. am34. What film are you going to.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. s

21、ee B. watch C. look35. He alwaysfootball games.A. watches B. watch C. doesnt36. Wea play tomorrow. Will you please join us.A. are going to see B. saw C. sees37. Yesterday my presents and Iour house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean38. Whatto trees in the different season.A. happen B.

22、 happens C. happened39. -Whenhe get home on Friday.-He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. does C. did40. Summerspring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes befor41. My father isread a newspaper in living room now.A. reading B. reads C. not read42. Listen. The birds.A. is singing B. are sing C. are si

23、nging43. Look. It.A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows44. Kateplaying chess.A. am B. is C. are45. What did you do last weekend . -I A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing46. My best friendshells.A. collects B. collect C. often47. Ipresents for my parents yesterday.A. buyed B. bough

24、t C. buying48. his brother going to climb mountains.A. Is B. Are C. Am49. My mother and Ialways watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do50. Last SundayTree Planting Day.A. is B. were C. was二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. -WhatSu Hailast Sunday. do-Shego for a walk.2. -Did you goswim last Saturday.-No. Wewatch

25、 a film.3. -WhatWangBing usuallyafter school. do-He usuallygo home andteach his little brother.4. -be Miss Li in the teachers office now.-No. She stake photos.5. -What s the weather like.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-It s. It has a lot ofhere. rain6. some water in the glass.a lot of people in the garden.

26、ateacher and some students in the classroom. there be7. Helenlikedraw horses. She isdraw in the study now.8. Itwo pens. Youthree pens. Our teacherfour, Ben and Liu Lutwelve. have9. Imake a cake yesterday. Shefly a kite last Sunday.10. My sisterto the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow sheisto the su

27、permarket with me. go11. Yesterdaybe my birthday, wehave a birthday party in my home, Iget many presents from my friends.12. Wehave any masks. Yang Linghave any, too. not13. My rubberin the desk just now, but itin my pocket now. be14. Do you jump far than my friend .-No, I jumps asfar as your friend

28、.15. Thebutterfly flies. beautiful16. Hegojog every day. I want togojog with him in the playground.17. Sandyhave lots of CDs. Shelisten to music every day.18. Samwantbuy a lot of things.19. Look, my fatherbasketball with his friends. He is a good basketball. play20. LetI have a look . Oh, it isn t l

29、er, I think thIisrurulerishe, give it tohe.21. Are youtwin. Yes, we retwinbrother.22. Hurry up. We re late.-Don t worry. We still haveahour.23. Look, the boysswim in the river.24. Therebe some water on the table.25. Helive on thetwo floor.26. -Whatyoudo just now.-Igo for a walk.27. My sisterbe a nurse next month.28. Mr Green oftenhave a chat with his children after supper.29. Look, my bag is asnew as yours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30. This is my skirt.you is there.31. Bob and Maycome to Canada last week.32. Tim not go to bed at 12o clocklast night. So I get up late.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载