2022年大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX 年 6 月英语 四级考试真题及答案Part I Writing（ 30 minutes）Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were indifficulty . You should write at least 120 words but

2、 no more than 180 word .sPart Listening Comprehension（25 minutes）Section ADirections： In this section, you will hear three news reports . At the end ofeach news repor,tyou will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you

3、 must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ）A , B）, C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent.reQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A）The International Labor Organizations key .objective B）The

4、basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C）Rising unemployment worldwide. D）Global economic recovery.2. A）Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B）Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C）Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current

5、 crisis.D）Many countries need support to improve their people.s livelihood Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A）Serve standardized food nationwide.B）Put calorie information on the menu. C）Increase protein content in the food. D）Offer convenient food to customers.4.

6、 A）They will be fined. B）They will be closed. C）They will get a warning. D）They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A） Inability to implement their business plans. B） Inability to keep turning out novel products. C）Lack of a successful business mo

7、del of their own.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -D）Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A） It is the secret to business success. B） It is the creation of something new.

8、 C）It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D） It is an essential part of business culture.7. A） Its hardworking employees. B） Its flexible promotion strategy. C）Its innovation culture.D）Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections： In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At

9、 the end of each conversations you willhear fourquestions. Both the conversations and thequestion-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single

10、line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A）Hes got addicted to technolog.y B）He is not very good at socializing. C）He is crazy about text-messaging. D）He does not talk long on the phone.9. A）Talk big. B）Talk at length. C）Gossip a lot. D）Forget he

11、rself.10. A）He thought it was cool. B）He needed the practice.C）He wanted to stay connected with them. D）He had an urgent message to send.11. A） It poses a challenge to seniors. B） It saves both time and money. C）It is childish and unprofessional. D） It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are b

12、ased on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）He wants to change his job assignment. B）He is unhappy with his department manager.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C）He thinks he deser

13、ves extra pay for overtime. D）He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. A）His workload was much too heavy. B）His immediate boss did not trust him. C）His colleagues often refused to cooperate. D）His salary was too low for his responsibility.14. A）He never knows how to refuse. B）He is alwa

14、ys ready to help others. C）His boss has a lot of trust in him. D）His boss has no sense of fairness.15. A）Put all his complaints in writing. B）Wait and see what happens next. C）Learn to say no when necessary. D）Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections： In this section, you will hear three

15、 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer fromthe fourchoices marked A ）, B）, C） and D） .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 wit

16、h a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A）The importance of sleep to a healthy life. B） Reasons for Americans decline in s.leep C）Some tips to improve the quality of sleep. D）Diseases associated with lack of sleep.17. A）They are more hea

17、lth-conscious. B）They are changing their living habits. C）They get less and less sleep.D） They know the dangers of lack of sleep.18. A）Their weight will go down. B）Their mind function will deteriorate. C）Their work efficiency will decrease. D）Their blood pressure will rise.Questions 19 to 21 are bas

18、ed on the passage you have just heard.19. A）How much you can afford to pay.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -B）What course you are going to choose. C）Which university you are going to appl

19、y to. D）When you are going to submit your application.20. A）The list of courses studied. B）The full record of scores. C）The references from teachers. D）The personal statement.21. A）Specify what they would like to do after graduation. B）Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying. C）Indicat

20、e they have reflected and thought about the subject. D）Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A） It was equipped with rubber tyres. B） It was built in the late 19th century. C）It was purchased by the Royal famil

21、y. D） It was designed by an English engineer.23. A）They consumed lots of petrol. B）They took two passengers only. C）They were difficult to drive. D）They often broke down.24. A）They were produced on the assembly line. B）They were built with less costly materials. C）They were modeled after British car

22、s. D）They were made for ordinary use.25. A） It made news all over the world. B） It was built for the Royal family. C）It marked a new era in motor travel.D） It attracted large numbers of motorists.Part III Reading Comprehension （ 40 minutes）Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage wit

23、h ten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank froma listofchoices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage throughcarefullybefore makingyour choices. Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please markthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页

24、,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just he

25、ard.Physical activity does the body good, and there s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchersin the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own,26to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. Ina27of 14 studies that looke

26、d at physical activity and academic28, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were inschool,29in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggl

27、e to 30 on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31 inrecent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in theclassroom instead of on the pl

28、ayground. But as these findings show , exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity , which are 34 tolearning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help l

29、earning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they re runn,intgheayromuanyd actually be exercising their brains as well.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答 .A ） attendance B ） consequently C ） current D ） depressing E ） dropping F）essential G）feasible H）flow I） mood J） mutually K ）pa

30、rticularlyL） performance M）review N）surviveO）tend Section BDirections： In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose

31、a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Finding the

32、 Right Homeand Contentment, TooA When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility a moment few parents or children approach without fear what you would like is to have everything made clear.B Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or h

33、as the industry simply hired better interior designers？ Are nursing homes as badas people fea,ror is that an out-moded stereotype（固定看法） ？ Can doing one shomework really steer families to the best place？sIt is genuinely hard to know.C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what

34、 kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am nottalking about the quality of care, le

35、t me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomyenvironment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.D The most recent of these

36、studies, published in The journal of AppliedGerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted livin,gnursing homesand smaller residential care home（s known in some states as board and care homes oradult care homes）. Researchersfrom the University of Connecticut Health Centerasked the resid

37、ents a large number of questions about their quality of li,feemotionalwell-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.E “We thought we would see differences based on the housing t,yp”essaid the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medic

38、ine at the university. A reasonable assumption don t families struggle to avoid nursing homesand suffer real guilt if they can ？tF In the initialresults, assistedlivingresidents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facili

39、ties , for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher onsocial interaction.G But when the researchersplugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. Itis notthe housing type, they found, that createsdifferencesinresidentsres ponses.“ It isthecharacteris

40、tics ofthespecific可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristicshow healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,”

41、D.r Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had livedthere also proved significant.H An elderly person who describes herself as in poor healt,h therefore, mightbe no less depressed in assisted living（even if her children preferred it ） than in a n

42、ursing home. A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home ,other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the plac,enotthe sort of place in itself , that leads to better

43、or worse experiences.“ You can t just say, Let s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nuhrosminegshe willbe much better off , ”D r. Robison said. What matters, she added, “ isa combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”I Such findings , which run cou

44、nter to common sens,ehave surfaced before.In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables the facility ,s tysipzee or age. whether a chain owned it . how attractive the neighborhood washad no significant relationship to

45、 how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline,hospitalizations or mortality.What mattered most was the residents physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequencethan what happened one they were there.J As I was considering all this, a

46、press release from a respected research firm crossed mydesk,announcing thatthe five-starratingsystem thatMedicare developed in2022 to help families compare nursing home qualityalso has littlerelationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilitie,s the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.（More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent pos）t.K Before we collectively tear