2022年外研版高一英语必修一短语归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_1必修 1模块 3短语1. inthedistance在远处,在远方2. fromadistance由远处3. atadistance在稍远处,有肯定距离4. keepones distancefromsb./sth.与某/ 人某物保持肯定距离5. keepsb.atadistance与某人保持肯定距离6. bymeansof以的方法7. byallmeans（口语）当然可以8. bynomeans/notbyanymeans决不,一点都不9. ameanstoanend 达到目的的手段10. referto/turntothedictionary查词典11. referto.

2、as将称为.12. looksth.upinthedictionary查词典13. takeoff起飞,脱掉,取下14. geton 上车15. getoff下车16. morethan 超过,不仅仅17. nomorethan 仅仅,只有18. spendtime/moneyon花费金钱或时间做19. lookoutof朝. 外看20. atmidnight在半夜21. trydoingsth. 试着做某事22. trytodosth. 努力做某事23. beshortfor为的缩写24. notanymore不再25. shootat. 瞄准,以为目标26. doyouthink用作插入语

3、时,特别疑问句用陈述语气27. befamousfor因而闻名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. befamousas作为. 而闻名29. bewell-knownfor因而出名 / 闻名30.beChinawell-knownas 作为iswell-knownas而出名 / 闻名greatcountryandsheis well-knownforherworld.greatachievementsinmanyfields,whichiswell-knowntothe31. rightinthemiddleof在的中部 .32. getsb.off（使某人）动身Wegoto

4、ffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.33. getoffsth.下班,不再争论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. getsb.offsth. 帮忙某人躲避惩处35. getsb.off使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡Hewillpayanythingyou askifyoumanagetogethimoff36. getsth.off邮寄,从某物上移去某物I llhavetogettheletteroffbytonight. Shecant getofftheringfromherfinger.37.get+prep./adv.get about

5、 四 处 走动get back 回来,取回,连续get behind 落 后 getdown to 开头做get out 逃离,泄漏,产生,公布 get together 相聚,集聚get on 上车getaround 传 播get away逃离,离开 getover 爬过,克服,熬过 get in进入,收成,收（税等） get ride of 除掉,摆脱 get though 通过,做完,看完 get up起床,起身可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_getalong/onwith相处,进展38. morethan+ 数词,超过39. morethan+adj./adv./pr.

6、/v./n.morethan起强调作用,特别,特别,岂止,简直,不仅仅等Iammorethancontentwiththatyousaid. Shewasdressedmorethansimple.Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar40. morethan/morethan后接含can/could的从句,从句是确定形式,却表示否定的概念.morethancan简直不行ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe41. morethanone+单数可数名词,不止一个, 谓语动词用单数. Morethanonestudenth

7、asseenit.42. spendtime/moneyonsth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事43. spendtime/moneyindoingsth.花费时间 / 金钱做某事44. spend人+spend+时间/ 金钱+（in ） doingspend人+spend+时间/ 金钱+on+n.pay人+pay+金钱+for+ 物cost事/ 物+cost+ 人+时间/ 金钱takeIt+take+人+时间/ 精力+todosth.Tomspent15yuaninbuying/onthebook. Tompaid15yuanforthebookThebookcostTom15yuan.Itt

8、ookmemuchtimetostudythereports.Ialwaysspendmoneyonbooks/inbuyingbooks.LastfavouriteSundaybook.ittookme20minutestogotothebookstoretobymyWhenIwasgoingtopayforthebook,thesalesmantoldmeitonlycosthalfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.Iwasgladtoaccept it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45. beshortfor为的缩写46. besho

9、rtoflack缺乏,短少tobeshort简言之cut.short使中断,打断inshort简言之,总之intheshortterm在短期内forshort简略为,缩写supply“供应,供应”. supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb. 为某人供应某物.强调实物供应 .Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.offer“（主动）供应,提出”.offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.为某人供应某物HeofferedmeabetterpositionHeoffe

10、redabetterpositiontomeprovide“供应,供应” providesb.withsth./offersth.forsb. 向某人供应某物.除了实物供给外,仍侧重于：信息,线索,建议的供应.This has provided police with a vital clue. product:47. product （自然的）产物,（人工的）制品,作品Product:C常指工厂制造的用来出售的新产品或用来出售的自然产品,如木材、煤等.Foodproductssuchascakesandketchuparecheapinthissupermarketproduction:U生

11、产,产量. C 戏剧,电影等.Weneedtoincreaseproduction.anewproductionofKingLiproduce:U销售时未经多大转变的农产品.Heworksintheproducesectionatthelocalsupermarket.48. inthe1920sinthe1920s 20 世纪 20 岁月.49. inones+岁数的复数：某人几十岁的时候.inhissixties.在他 60 岁的时候.50. notanymore不再.notanymore/nomore: 表示动作的不再重复显现或做某事的次数不再增加,多与瞬时动词连用.Evensincet

12、hen,suchaccidentshavenomoreappeared. Youwillnotseehimanymore.notanylonger/nolonger:表示动作不再连续或时间表上不再延长,多与连续性动词连用.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger. Shedoesnt livehereanylonger.Whennomorelettercamefromher,IknewshewasnolongerinChina.51. passalaw通过一项法律keep/observe/obeythelaw遵守

13、法律 bylaw/underthelaw依据法律 againstthelaw违法的breakthelaw违反法律theInternationalLaw国际法52. allow答应allowsb./sth.答应某人 / 某事allowdoingsth.答应做某事allowsb.todosth. 答应某人做某事Theydont allowsmokinghere.=Theydont allowyoutosmokehere.=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.=Smokingisnotallowhere.Idont allowthecatinthebedroom. allowfo

14、r考虑,顾及allowof显示的存在,容许有的可能（事物做主语）Weshouldallowforhisyouth. 我们应当体凉他年轻.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_虑了吗？Haseverythingbeenallowedforintheirplan.在他们的方案中一切都考可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Thesituationallowsofnodelay.形势刻不容缓.53. allowpermitlet的用法allow:词 义 较弱 , 含 有 “ 听 任 、 默 许、 不 加 阻 止 ” 的 意思.Thatteacherallowstoomuchnoi

15、seintheclassroom. 听任教室里大声吵闹.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_permit: 词 义 较 强 , 指 “ 正 式 认 可 , 批准 ” . The nurse allowed him to remain there, thought it was not permit. 护士让他留在那里,虽然这是（规定）不答应的.let:表示让,词义最弱,较口语化.其后的宾补为不加to的不定式,一般不能用于被动语态.Letmehelpyou.Heletsaweekgobybeforeansweringthelette54. shootat向射击, shootamovi

16、e, 拍电影 shootabasket投篮shootatabear, 射向一头熊,shootabear射中一头熊Heisshootingatabear,buthedoesnt shootit55. outofdate过时的不用的（表语）outof+n. 的短语outofbalance失去平稳 outofreach够不着 outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危急outofbreath上气不接下气outoffashion不时髦outofwork失业outofsight看不见56. makeadate 约57. pardonexcuseforgive58. pardonexcuse

17、forgivepardon: 指宽恕严峻的过失、罪过或严峻的冒犯,尤指犯法等过失.Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我们肯定要原凉他的过失.excuse: 指宽恕小的过失,如社交或惯例的疏忽.Excusemeformybeinglate.请原凉我迟到了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_forgive指他人宽恕自己对他人的冒犯.Pleaseforgivemeforthatthing.请原凉我那件事.59. forthefirsttime做状语第一次forthefirsttime做状语第一次we wereinBeijingforthefirsttime.thef

18、irsttime连词第一次IpassedtheexamthefirsttimeImadeaneffort.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttime+现在完成时 / 过去完成时ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadleftmyhometown.60. 介词 to的名词搭配thewaytothekeytotheexercise theentrancetothehallthesolutiontotheproblem theanswertothequestion thereplytothequestion动词短语中的 to 为介词payattentionto lookfor

19、wardtogetdowntoturnto objecttobeusedto61. intheair在空中,不确定intheairontheairbytheair offtheairintheopenair62. frightenedadj. “感到可怕的,受惊吓的”,既可做表语,又可做定语,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_afraidadj. “可怕的,担忧的”,常作表语1) Onseeingthefrighteningsnake,thefrightenedchildcried.2) I m afraidIcant gooutwithyoutonight,forIhaveal

20、ot ofthingstoseeto.63. much修饰比较级,表示程度用来加强比较级程度的有：muchalotagreatdeal得多byfarfar远远stilleven甚至用来弱化比较语气的用：little几乎不no不比slightlyonlyalittleabitany略微（ 1）quite,very,fairly等副词不能修饰比较级,只有一个例外,表示身体康复时可以说：quite（ 2better） how不 能 修 饰比 较 级 , 但 可 以 用much, 构 成howmuch+ 比 较级结构.Howmuchfartherdowehavetogo,Smith.（ 3 ） byf

21、ar做程度状语时,可置于比较级和最高级前,也可置于其后,但最高级前常加theHeisbyfarthebest.=Heisthebestbyfar.64. atkindergarten名词前不加 the, 表示抽象,加 the表示详细的动作.at/inschoolafterschoolgotoschoolleavescholinhospitalin/atchurchgotobedattableinclass afterclassatdeskatworkinprisonputsb.intoprison65. playwith和一起玩 .Thechildrenwereplayingintheroom

22、andoneofthemwasplayingwith atoydog.66. seem似乎,似乎,似乎.todoHeseemstobequitehappy.seem+ seem+tobedoingSheseemedtobesleepingthen.tohavedone Iseemedtohaveseenyousomewherebefore.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ItseemsthatItseemsthatthereisnowayoutofourdifficulty.Thereseems/seemedtobeThereseemstobenohopethatbusines

23、swillgetbetter.ItseemslikeWell,itseemslikeagoodideaatthetime.Itseems/seemedasif/asthough似乎,似乎Itseemedasthoughshedidnothaveagoodfriendintheworld.67. byplane坐飞机byplane=byairbyship=byseabybusbylandbybybiketrainbytaxibycar这类短语：名词前既无冠词,也不用复数形式.留意和onabike以及 inmycar类短语的区分.68. fun 前无冠词,也不用how修饰.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载