2022年外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork onhavein common重要句型：必修三学问点汇总Module 1 Europerefer tohave control over/of have a population of little by littleon the other hand in ones thirties compared withbelong to increase to/by

2、in terms ofbe faced with ever since可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最. .之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.表示位置 : A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向 +of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+ 方向 +of B位置 +距离 : A is about+ 距离 +（

3、 to the） +方向 +of B in ,on 和 to 表的理方位的区分（ 1）表示 A 在 B 的范畴内 （即 A 是 B 的组成部分之一） 时用 in. 如：our school is in the westof the town. 我们学校在城西.（ 2）强调 A 和 B 两的接壤时,用on.如： Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国东部接壤.（ 3）A 在 B 的范畴之外, 两者之间没有所属关系时用to.如：Our school is to the west of thehospital. 我们学校在医院的西面.3. on the coast

4、和 off the coaston 表示“位于河畔或铁路,大路及海岸等沿线上” .off 表示“稍离陆的, 在沿岸的海里” .如：语法要求：一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态被动语态由“ be+及物动词的过去分词+by”构成.被动语态发生时态变化时只变be 的形式,过去分词不变.现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词二：主谓一样：本单元主要强调其次个原就语法一样原就.句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式.主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式.留意： 1 something, everybody, nobody , either, nei

5、ther, each 等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数.2 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍旧要与这些词语前面的主语保持一样.2. 意义一样原就.一些集合名词,如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要依据实际含义而定.当表示整体意义时,用单数.当强调个体成员时,用复数.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 邻近性原就.neithernor, eitheror, not only连bu接t a两ls个o,名or词或代词作主语

6、时.由 there, here 引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语：agree to do something make efforts to do sth. be important tobe close toin the middle of as a resultin/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth.重要句型：语法要求：1. but 和 however 的联系和区分2. although 引

7、导状语从句3. while 引导比较状语从句Module 2make comparisons be connected with at the top ofat the bottom of practice doing sth. live withone or two weeks up tomake progressmake sure of/about/that be similar toencourage sb to do sth take measures to do sth be crowded within exchange for achieve ones goal life exp

8、ectancy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语 :a column of air pick upat seaput down take offon average natural disaster catch fire重要句型 :Module3pour down set fire tomanage to do sth.put out report on fall downfrom side to sidein allend up in/with turn overlose ones lifeaccording to tak

9、e placea total ofit occur to sb that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ By the timedid, sb. had done sth.By the timedo/does, sb. will have done sth. There was the possibility of It is possible that语法要求：1. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+过去分词2. 间接引语.英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话.一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语.另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.假如把直接引语变为间接引语,

10、从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和的点状语等一般都要作相应的转变.3. 定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语 cut down dig uptake in give outModule 4do ones best in a nutshell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be caught inwalk up to plan to doin a week s timesweep awayI have no ideahave an effect on one after another look th

11、roughbe part ofsolve problembe/feelconcernedabout/ forthink seriously about可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_prevent/stopfromdoingsolve problem重要句型 adj. + enough to do do nothing but do sth cant help but do sth. I couldn t agree withyou more / it couldn t be worse if possible语法要求：一：不定式的各种时态一般式： to do/to be do

12、ne进行式： to be doing完成式： to have done完成时的被动式：to have been done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语： be kind to be related to be equal tohuman beingbe born + adj. /n tell the time bring upbe at war with重要句型：1. The reason whyis that2. If,then3. Not only,but also4. No morethan语法要求：Module 5live a nlifefollow / ta

13、ke one s advice a sense of responsibility for the first timein conclusionmake contribution to be proud ofif sobe similar to as a resultin somewaysstress the importance of be influenced bybe similar to/in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句. 引导定语从句的关系代词：that,which , who, whom, whose

14、, as关系副词： when, where, how, why可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意： 1. 介词放在关系代词前面时,介词宾语只能用which 代物,用whom 代人.2. 在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时,关系代词可省略.3. 有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重要短语：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth date from /back tohold backwork outof all time dream of thin

15、k of hear fromModule 6on the spot work outbe on a visit tobe pleased with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come true global warming be equal to used tomake sense重要句型：It takes sb. Time to do sth. be of + n. = be + adj.by doing sth.语法要求：非限制性定语从句now that .live a n.life make a note /notes bring an end toa large amount ofcrash into date from可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载