初级中学宾语从句三要素(简单易懂).ppt

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1、宾语从句 The Object Clause,句子分类,I dont know him.,I dont know him, and he doesnt know me.,I dont know that he doesnt know me.,主 谓 宾,主 谓 宾， 连词+ 主 谓 宾,主 谓 连接词 （主谓宾）,简单句,并列句,复合句,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。,宾语从句是主从

2、复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,概念,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,3.Does s

3、he work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park?,She works in a hospital,You went to Center Park,We can wear hats in school,5.Can we wear hats in school?,（二）连接词,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,（ that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,我听说他会在一个小时内回来。,他说他很紧

4、张。,练一练,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She says ,（that）,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I don

5、t know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,练一练,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,3.

6、当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,练一练,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下

7、开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me ,（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。 eg: 1. I dont think (that) you are right. 2. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. 3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，

8、 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992. He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun. The

9、teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,从句时态随主句时态如何改变,主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变,主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时,宾语从句三要素小结,从句：陈述,时 态,主句=现在时， 从句：相应时态,主句=过去时， 从句：相应过去时态,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that t

10、ime. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,1. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,2. Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere,D,3. The girls a

11、sked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,4. Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,6Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily

12、 was D. where was Lily,C,5.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,7. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did they leave Beijing,C,