副词详细讲解课件教材.ppt

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1、一.定义:用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态.,形容词,adjective,1.An underground train doesnt run as _ as a maglev(磁悬浮列车). A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. much faster 2. James Watt was one of _ scientists at that time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 3. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose _ one becaus

2、e I hadnt enough money on me. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive 4. The Mars（火星） is far _ to us than the Pluto(冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shangha

3、i. A. large B. larger C. largestD. very large,副词 Adverb,一、定义,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、 方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的 词叫做副词。,二、作用,在句子修饰动词，形容词,其他副词或整个句子。,三、构成,（1）一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly: real_; sad_; quick_; (2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly: hungry_ ; angry_; easy_,really sadly quickly,hungrily angrily easily,(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly:

4、wide_; safe_ (truly除外*) (4) 以e结尾的去e加y: possible_; gentle_; (5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_ (6) 面目全非 好的/地 good _,widely safely,possibly gently,fast,early,late,well,三、分类,三、分类,Lesson Two,-ly副词的用法,1. Please listen to me carefully. 副词用来修饰动词。 2. She is a very good girl. 在这里very是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容词.（副词

5、修饰形容词，放形容词前） 3. She listens to me very carefully. 这里very放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。,“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？,一. hard是形容词。 1. 困难的 （相当于difficult） That question is very hard/difficult, I dont know how to answer it. (那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答) 2. 坚硬的。 The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。 二. hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地） The students a

6、ll study hard. (努力地学习) My parents both work hard. (努力地工作),hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？,hardly 几乎不（表示否定） Peter is very lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning. Peter很懒， 他早上几乎从不早起。,1. good只能用作形容词. He is a good student. I am good at English. 2. well 副词，形容词都可以。 well 副词：He did his homework well. well 形容词: 人

7、的身体健康状况良好,good 和 well 的区别：,Exercise,1. Helping others makes us very _ A. lonely B. proud C.lazy D.harmful 2. I havent seen her for a long time. I can _ remember her name. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. well C. boring D.

8、wonderfully 4.It was late. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily 5. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly,1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _ .(safe) 2.The gi

9、rl was so _ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 3._, we werent caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck) 4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _ .(gentle) 5.The sick man is getting_ . Wed better send him to the hospital at once.(ill) 6.- What a _ day! Lets go for a picnic,

10、shall we? - Good idea! (please) 7.You must read _ so as to learn more.(wide),safely,frightened,Luckily,gently,worse,widely,pleasant,7. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 8.Which is _, cotton, wood or ir

11、on? A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily 9.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write English _ his sister. A. as clear as B. so clear as C. more clearly as D. as clearly as 10.Remember, _ you work, _ result you will get. A. the better/the harder B. the harder/the better C. the more/the bett

12、er D. the harder/the more good 11. We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting _. A. slow and slowerB. slower and slowest C. slower and slower D. more and more slowly 12. We must finish cleaning the office _. A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as soon C. as possible as soon D. as soon as

13、 possibly,1.Jane says that music isnt as interesting as art. Jane says that music is _ interesting _rt. 2. Sam is taller than any other student in his class. Sam is _ _ student in his class. 3. Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table. Robert is _ _ to reach the pears on the

14、table. 4. Mr. Black is so strong that he can move this heavy box. Mr. Black is _ _ to move this heavy box.,四、构成,（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly: real_; sad_; certain_; (2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly: hungry_ ; angry_; easy_,really sadly certainly,hungrily angrily easily,(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly: wide_; safe_ (truly除外*) (4) 以e结尾的去e加y: possible_; gentle_; (5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_,widely safely,possibly gently,fast,early,late,