2022年小学英语语法要点及习题总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_学校英语语法要点及习题（名词复数规章）1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规章名词复数：man-me

2、n woman-womenpoliceman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-micechild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fishpeople-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_小练习：写出以下各词的复数Ihimthisher watchchildphotodiary dayfootbookdress toothsheepboxstrawberry thiefyo-yopeachsandwich manwo

3、manpaperjuice watermilkricetea 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学校英语语法总结及习题 （一般现在时） 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态.如： The sky is blue天. 空是蓝色的.2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作.如： I get up at six every da我y.每天六点起床.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 表示客观现实.如： The earth goes around the s的un球.一般现在时的构成围着太阳转.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

4、精品资料_1. be动词：主语+beam,is,are其+ 它.如：I am a boy我. 是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它.如：We study English我. 们学习英语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it时玛丽喜爱汉语.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.,要在动词后加-s或-es.如：Mary likes Chinese.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如： He is not a worke他r. 不是工人.一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它.如：-A

5、re you a student.-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如： Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化.否定句：主语+ dont doesnt 动+ 词原形+其它.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt构成否定句.如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主

6、语为第三人称单数时,要用 does构成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike.- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如： How does your father go to work.动词+s 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-

7、es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymake lookhavepasscarry comewatchplantfly studybrushdoteach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He oftenhave dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One.3. Wenot watch TV on Monday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike the

8、World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.9. She and Itake a walk together every evening.10. Therebe some water in the bottle.11. Mikelike cooking.12. Theyhave the same hobby.13. My auntlook after her baby carefully.14.

9、 You alwaysdo your homework well.15. Ibe ill. I m staying in bed.16. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Taodo not like PE.18. The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su aYnghave eight lessons this term.20. What daybe it today. Its Saturday.三、根据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evenin改g.为否定句2. I do my homework every day改.为一般疑问句,作否定回答 3. She likes milk.改 为一般疑问句,作确定回答 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载