2022年小学阶段句型语法知识点及练习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备学校表示“有”的there be句型和 have、has一、There be 句型的 用法：表示某个的方 存在某物或某人, Be 动词的单复数必需依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词依据最近 be 动词的那个名词打算.如：房间里有一张桌子.There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子. There are some tables in t

2、he room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子. There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、 There be 句型的 结构：There is+单数可数名词 / 不行数名词（主语） +的点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺.There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水.There are+复数可数名词（主语）+的点状语例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果.There are many flowers in the park

3、.公园里有很多花.There is+单数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+的点状语例： There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌.There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉.There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+的点状语 例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌.There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑.三、There be 句型的 疑问句 及

4、回答1. 在“ There is/are.”. 的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号.难点:句中显现的 some要改成 any.2. 确定回答为： Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为 : No, there isnt/arent.结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语 ？ 1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree. 确定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the des

5、k. Are there five pens on the desk.确定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答 :No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup. 确定回答 :Yes, there is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -

6、- - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备否定回答 :No, there isnt. 四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 动词后面加 not 即可,但要留意的是句中的some改成 any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There arenot five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bo

7、ttle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There arenot any birds singing in the tree.拓展学问点There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换.not any 强调一个都没有.1. There are not anybooks in the bag.=There areno books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There

8、 isnot anybaby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom.=There arenot any students in the classroom.4. There is not anymilk in the bottle.=There isno milk in the bottle.五、 There be句型与 have, has的区分therebe 某个的方有 某物或某人. havehas表示某人拥有某物 .表达某个人拥有某样东西时就用have/has,如:我有一张桌子. I have a tabl

9、e.他有一张桌子. He has a table.some 和 any 在 therebe 句型中的运用： some 用于确定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句.and 和 or在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于确定句,or用于否定句或疑问句.拓展学问点针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much + 不行数名词+ is there +介词短语？针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：What s +介词短语？There be 句型练习题（一）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选

10、 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备练习： Fill in the blank with“ have,has ” or“there is , there are”1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playgr

11、ound.5. Shesome dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you.8. a reading-room in the building.9. What does Mike.10. any books in the bookcase.11. My father_a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase.14. How many studentsin the classroom.15. My parentssome nice pictures.1

12、6. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friendsome tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with“ have, has”1. Ia nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Theysome masks.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My fathera new bike.7. Her mothera v

13、ase.新 课标第一 网8. Our teacheran English book.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parentssome blankets11. Nancymany skirts.12. David_ some jackets.13. My friends a football.14. What do you .15. What does Mike .16. What do your friends .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页

14、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备17. What does Helen .18. His brother a basketball.19. Her sister a nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is、 There are 1、I a good father and a good

15、mother.2、 a telescope on the desk. 3、He a tape-recorder.4、 a basketball in the playground. 5、She some dresses.6、They a nice garden. 7、What do you .8、 a reading room in the building.9、What does Mike .10、 any books in the bookcase.11、 a storybook on the table.12、 any flowers in the vase.13、How many st

16、udents in the classroom.14、My parents some nice pictures.15、 some maps on the wall.16、My father a storybook.17、 a map of the world on the wall.18、David a telephone.19、David s friends some tents.20、 many children on the hill.1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There so

17、me people under the big tree.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There a tin of chicken behind th

18、e fridge yesterday.7、There some apple juice in the bottle.1、I a nice pen.2、He a good friend. 3、They some masks.4、We some flowers.5、My teacher an English book.6、Our teacher a basketball.7、Their parents some blankets.8、My friend a football.9、What do you .10、What does Mike .11、What do your friends .三,用

19、 there be或 have got的适当形式填空.1、-How many studentsin your class？-seventy.2、-Tony,youa pen？-Sorry, I any, but some pens on the table.3、They any friends here.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4、 5、 二、补全句子：some pictures and maps on the wall.some flowers on the teacher s desk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1、教室里一台电脑都没有. any computers in the classroom.2、Sunny 没有哥哥. Sunny a brother.3、我们有一些果汁吗？ we any juice？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼. some chicken and fish on the plate.5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉.Lingling carrots or pork.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载