2022年新人教版初一英语期末总复习资料.docx

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1、新人教版初一英语期末总复习资料新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料预备单元1重点句型.1-Howareyou?-Imfine,thankyou.thanks.Howareyou?Andyou?-ImOK,thankyou.thanks.-Fine,thankyou.thanks.2-WhatsthisthatinEnglish?-Itsaan3-Whatsthisthat?-Itsaan4Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit,please?5.-Whatcolorisit?-Its+表示颜色的单词2缩略词.1USA2CD3BBC4NBA5CCTV6UFO7kgUnit1

2、1重点词短语1firstname=givenname2lastname=familyname3phonenumber=telephonenumber4IDcard5schoolIDcard2重点句型.1-Whatsyourname?-Mynames+名字./Im+名字./直接回答名字.2-Whatshername?-Hernames3-Whatshisname?-Hisnames4-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Its+电话号码.Mytelephonenumberis+号码5-Whatsherhistelephonenumber?-HerHistelephonenumbe

3、ris+号码6-Nicetomeetyou;-Nicetomeetyou,too.3知识点1中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人,姓在前名在后.英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后.所以名是firstname=givenname,姓familyname=lastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong)2be动词用法口决：我（I）用am,你(you)用are,is连着他她它(hesheit),单数主语用(is),复数主语全用(are).3人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称主格I(我)宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词me（我)my(我的)your（你的）第一人称第二人称第三人称you（你）you

4、（你）he(他)him(他)his(他的)her（她的）She（她）her（她）it（它）it（它）its（它的）复数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词us（我们）our（我们的）第一人称we（我们）第二人称you(你们)you(你们)your(你们的)第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾.（动词前用主格,动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词,介词后用宾格.）d.不定冠词a与an的用法:都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前.a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前.anEngl

5、ishbookanUFOaneraseranorangeanappleanegganIDcardagreenappleI选择题：( )1Canyouspell_name?A.youB.itC.yourD.me( )2-AreyouBill？-_.A.Yes,Im.B.No,Iam.C.No,Imnot.D.Yes,Imnot.( )3Theres_uand_sinthewordus.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an( )4This_mysisterandthose_myparents.A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are( )5.MissZhouis

6、_Englishteacher._isagoodteacher.A.our,HerB.my,HeC.a,SheD.an,She( )6YourEnglishisverygood._.A.No,itisnt.B.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.( )7ThemanNickHand._ishisfamilyname,and_ishisgivenname.A.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,HandD.Nick,Nick( )8LucyandTony_mygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )9-WhatsthatinEnglish?

7、-_IDcard.A.ThisisaB.ThatsanC.ItsaD.Itsan( )10Myname_Alice,_nameisTony.A.am,herB.is,hisC.is,herD.am,hisII用所给词的适当形式填空.1Whatcolor_(be)yourquilt?2Thisboyandhisfriend_(be)students.3_aregoodstudents.Ilike_verymuch.(they)4Maryisher_(one)name.Unit21重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1parent=fatherormother2parents=fatherandmothe

8、r3grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather5cousin=myunclesauntssondaughter6uncle=myfathersmothersbrother7aunt=myfathersmotherssister8picture=photo9penfriend10familyphoto11thanksfor12aphotoofmyfamily2重点句型.1Isthisyourhishersister?2Isthatyourhisherbrother?3Arethesetho

9、seyourhishersisters?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.4Issheyoursister?-Yes,sheis.-No,sheisnt.5Isheyourfather?-Yes,heis.-No,heisnt.6Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.7Thesearemycousins.3知识点1介绍人的句型：Thisis+某人.Theseare+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）Thatis+某人.Theseare+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2对“this”/“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“it”.3对“t

10、hese”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“they”.4Thanksfor=Thankyoufor为而感谢.5名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“s”,表示“的”这一结构形式.有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上.Jimsbookteacherspens6物主代词类数人称别单数第一人称mymine我的第二人称youryours你的hishis第三人称herhersitsits复数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词中文ouroursyouryourstheirtheirs他（她、它）们的他的她的它的我们的你们的记忆口诀：一

11、个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his,its）,其它的都加“s”.I选择题：( )1Myunclesdaughterismy_.A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD.cousin( )2-_yoursister?-Yes,itis.A.AretheseB.ArethoseC.IsthatD.Isthese( )3Hereisaphoto_myfather.A.atB.inC.forD.of( )4-Hi,Jim;_isTom.Heismygoodfriend.-Hi,Tom;Nicetomeetyou.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It( )5.Howdoyoud

12、o?-.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight;( )6-Issheyoursister?-Yes,_.A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.sheisnt( )7-_theyherbrothers?-No,they_.A.Are,arentB.Are,areC.Is,areD.These,arent( )8.Here_myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be( )9.Thanks_yourpen.A.forB.toC.atD.In( )10Are_Kates_?Athis,bookBthat,book

13、Cthese,booksDthose,bookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空.1Therearetwo_(girl)inthepicture.2Whatare_(this)?3Whereis_(she)book?4Its_(I)pencil.5Thisis_(Jim)brother.6_areourgoodfriends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词）_3it（复数形式）_2these（反义词）_4that（复数形式）_6picture（复数形式）_8friend（复数形式）_10sister（对应词）_Unit31重点短语1inEnglish2excuseme3c

14、omputergame4lostandfound5callat6asetofkeys2重点句型.1-Isthisthatyourpen?-Yes,itis.-No,itisnt.5photo（复数形式）_7cousin（复数形式）_9son（对应词）_2-Isthisthathisbook?-Yes,itis.-No,itisnt.3-Arethesethoseyourhisherpencils?-Yes,theyare.-No,theyarent.3知识点1一般疑问句：是以be动词(is,are等),情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头,表示疑问的句子.一般疑问句的回答:肯定

15、回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加not.3特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头,表示疑问的句子.回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答.4如何写失物招领：5如何写寻物启事：Found:watchLost:Isthisyourwatch?MyIDcard.PleasecallMary.MynameisTom.Phone#123698Pleasecall685-35646call+某人+at+电话号

16、码（拨打号码找某人）如：CallTomat1234567I选择题：( )1Whatsthat_Chinese?A.withB.ofC.toD.in( )2-Aretheseyourbikes?-No,_.Ithink(认为)theyre_bikes.A.theyarent,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyarent,theirD.theseare,their( )3Aretheseyourrulers?-No,_arent._rulersareinthebox.A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We（)4,areyouLiHua?A

17、.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello( )5Isthatyoureraser?A.No,Itsmyeraser.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thatsisntD.No,thatisnt.( )6PleasecallJenny_3964438A.inB.toC.onD.atUnit41重点词组.1comeon2intheroom3inthebookcase4onthechair5underthetable6Idontknow2重点句型.1Wheresthe+东西?-Its+oninunderbehind+短语2Whereareyourhisher+东西?-The

18、yreoninunderbehind+短语3知识点1介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词.（不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（oninunder）eg:onthebed2定冠词the的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物.eg:Thestudentsareboys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.c.上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.d.play后跟球类名词时,不用the.但乐器前一定要用the.eg:playbasketball

19、playthedrums3.Hereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)4.havehas:表示“拥有”“占有”.eg:Ihaveacomputer.I将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面_2在沙发上面_3在书包里_4在椅子下面_II选择题：( )1Isyourphotointhebookcase？-_.AYes,IamBNo,itisCYes,itisDNo,Imnot( )2_mybaseball?Itsunderthechair.AWhereBWheresCWherereDWhereare( )3_underthetree?No,theyarent.AWhereareBWhatis

20、CAretheyDIsit( )4Whereareyourbrothers?-_.AHeisathomeBHeisinhisroomCYes,theyareDIdontknow( )5Whatsunderthedesk?-_.AItsafootballBIcanseeasetofkeysCTheyareredboxDTheresacat( )6LucyandLily_anewbikeAhaveBhasCthereisDthereare( )7.-Whereareyourparents?-_.A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No,theyarentD.Theyareatho

21、me( )8-_isLiPing?-Heisintheroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.ItUnit51重点词组及同义词、同义短语1playbasketball2playvolleyball3playsoccer4watchTV5afterclass6everyday7fun=interesting8onTV9boring=notinteresting2重点句型.1Doyouhave？-Yes,Ido.No,Idont.2Dotheyhave？-Yes,theydo.No,theydont.3Doeshehave？-Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.4Doessheh

22、ave？-Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.5Letsplaytennis.-Idonthaveatennis.Thatssoundsgood.interesting.3知识点1do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义.does是do的第三人称单数形式.在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用.b.当句子主语是he,she,it或单数名词时用doesdoesnt；当句子主语是I,you,they或复数主语时用dodont.2havehas的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have.have句变疑问句首要把do来借,变否定have前面把dont添；h

23、as句变疑问句首要把does来借,变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为have.3Lets+动词原形.(Letsdosth)4play+球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the.5sound后跟形容词.(boringinterestingfungooddifficult)I用所给词的正确形式填空1That_（sound）interesting.2_you_（have）atennisracket?3Mybrother_（have）abaseballbat.4Wehavemany_（club）inourschool.5Letswatch_（they）onTV6She_（play）sport

24、severyday.7Tom(have)abasketball.8_yourfriend_（like）sports?9Let_（we）playtennis.10Thatsan_（interest）computergame.II单项选择( )1I_TVatnight（在晚上）AlookatBseeCwatch( )2Lets_themaponthewall(墙上).AlookatBseeCwatch( )3Ican_manythingsonthetable.AlookatBseeCwatch( )4Thequestionisnoteasy.Itsvery_.AdifficultBdifficul

25、tyCrelating( )5Letsplay_basketball.Athe,BC.a( )6_yourfriendlikeEnglish?ADoesBDoCIs( )7Lets_and_football.Atogo,toplayBgo,playCtogo,play( )8_theyhaveanysports?Yes,they_.DlookDlookDlookDnotdifficultD.someDHasDgo,toplayAAre,areBDo,doCCan,do( )9:-Lets_volleyball.-_good.A.playing,ThatsB.play,ThatsoundsC.p

26、lay,ThatssoundD.toplay,Thats( )10_LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are(）11Letsplay_baseball.A.theB.aC.anD./( )12-Letsplaycomputergames.-_.A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.IhavetimeC.Yes,Imbusy.D.No,Imnot( )13_you_aruler?A.Do,hasB.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has( )14-_thebaseballonthedesk?-Yes,iti

27、s.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are( )15Doesheplaysports?No,_.Heonlywatchesthem_TV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,inC.hedoesnt,onD.hedoesnt,inUnit61重点词组及同义词、同义短语1nextweek2icecream3haveeatbreakfast4sportsstar5howabout6havedinner7eatinghabits8lotsof=alotof9have=eat10dinner=supper11havelunch12thinkabout2重点句型.1Doyoulike？-Yes,Id

28、o.No,Idont.2Dotheylike.？-Yes,theydo.No,theydont.3Doesshehelike？-Yes,shehedoes.No,shehedoesnt.4IWeTheylike5IWeTheydontlike5SheHelikes6SheHedoesntlike3知识点1一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态.用法：a.be动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词用第三人称单数形式.变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesnt.(后面动词一定要还原).当句子主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形.变疑问借助do,变

29、否定借助dont.2动词第三人称单数的构成：a.一般在词后加s.(playplayslike-likes)b.一般以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i,再加es.(study-studies).c.一般以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的单词,后加es.（teach-teaches）d.不规则形式：have-hasdo-does一般现在时1现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法2目前的状态3客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等1动词用原形2当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要Helikesit.加-s(-es)构成Anngoestowork.Iamateache

30、r.3be动词用am,is,areHeisaboy.Theyaregirls.否1dont+动词原形定形式一般疑问句动词用原形DoesAnnlikeit?2当主语是第三人称单数时,则为:doesnt+动词原形Theydontlikeit.Hedoesntlikeit.Anndoesntgotowork.Idontlikeit.Ilikeit.Shelikesit.把do或does放在主语的前面,后面Doyoulikeit?Doeshelikeit?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：情况一般情况以ch,sh,x,s或o加es结尾的词finish-finishesfly-flies以“辅音字母把y改

31、为i再加esy”结尾的词carry-carries3可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性,可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookappleboyphoto)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式.b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算,无一定完整结构的一类名词.（milkicebroccoli）4名词单数变复数：a.一般直接在名词后加s.(girl-girls)b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的在词后加es.(watch-watches,box-boxes)c.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i,再加es.(strawberry-strawberries)d.以o结尾的,有生命的加es,如h

32、eroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如s,如radios.5like的用法：a.like+某物（喜欢某物）b.likedoingsth.(like后动词要加ing)6一日三餐用介词for.(have.forbreakfastlunchdinner)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1Therearesome_（tomato）inthebasket.2Doyoulike_（banana）?3She_（have）icecream.4_（health）foodisimportant.5She_（donot）playsports.6_yourmother_（watch）TVeveryday?try-tr

33、iesguess-guesses,加s方法例词read-reads,say-saysteach-teaches,7Thelittlegirllikes_（strawberry）.8Lotsofchildren(孩子们)like_（play）football.9Chicken_（be）verydelicious（美味的）.10Mydaughter_（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.II单项选择( )1Doyoulikeapples?_.AYes,IamBYes,IdoCNo,ImnotDNo,Inot( )2Doesyoursonlikecarrots?_.AYes,

34、shedoesBYes,heisCNo,hedoesntDNo,shedoesnt( )3Hehas_eggand_hamburger.Aan,anBa,aCan,aDa,an( )4Thereisa_shop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.AvegetableBfoodCfruitDdrink( )5What_shehave_dinner?Ado,inBdoes,forCis,atDcan,to( )6Thereissome_onthetable.AtomatoBeggCchickenDbanana( )7Iathome.AhavealunchB

35、havethelunchChavelunchDhaslunch( )8Doyoulikeoranges?_.A.Yes,IdoBYes,IdontCIlikethemverymuchDIdontlikethem( )9_yourmother_carrots?ADo;eatBIs;eatCDoes;eatDAre;eat( )10Ourfriend_likesalad.AdontBdoesntCisntDarent( )11Dotheylikehamburgers?Yes,theylike_verymuch.AitBthemCtheirDits( )12Herparents_lunchathom

36、e.AdoesnthaveBhaventChastDdonthave( )13Wehavenicefood_dinner.AinBatCforDon( )14_doesLucylike?-Tomatoes.AHowBWhatC.WhereDWhy( )15AuntLilikes_bananas.AeatBeatingCeats( )16Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radios,photoes( )17Doyoulikesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.toplay( )18Johnusual

37、ly(常常)eggsandbananasbreakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withUnit7重点句子问价格1HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Its10dollars.2Howmucharethey?Theyare100dollars.3HowmuchistheT-shirt?=WhatsthepriceoftheT-shirt?问颜色1Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?购物用语：1CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2Yes,please.3Illtakeit.4Thankyou.5You

38、rewelcome.短语或句型：atverygoodpricesWehavesweatersforonly$25Wehaveskirtsinredforonly22dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法P80Unit8重点句子1Whenisyourbirthday?2MybirthdayisonJanuary5th/ItsonJanuary5th短语：D、has,forEnglishtestbasketballgameschooltriphowold核心知识1基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序,有规律；123特殊记,th要从四加起,f来把ve替,八去t,九去ety变成tie,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以.2名词所有格（s）3年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词,两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示,前面可加the,也可省略,但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年onJanuary1st,20124时间介词in(年)in2022,in(月)inJanuaryon(具体月日)onJanuary1stat(几点钟)at8:00写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)Unit7Unit8练习一、数