2022年小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_迈入了小升初的行列.平常我在英语学习中,收集、积存了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语,经过分类,整理,打印出来和大家共享.期望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮忙,愿大家宠爱；Aa bitof有一点a bottle / glass / cup of一瓶 /玻璃杯 /茶杯 a few一些a kind of一种：一类a little一点.少量a piece of 一块（张,片,根）a lot of = lots of很多a moment later片刻之后a number of如干的.很多的above all第一 according to根据 add to增加advise sb. to do s

2、th.建议某人去做某事after all究竟after class下课后可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_after school放学后 again and again一再的 agree with同意 along with和一道 all over处处.终止all over the world全世界allow sb to do sth答应某人去做某事all the best一切顺当,万事如意 all daylong成天.一天到晚 all the year round全年all the same仍旧all the time始终.始终老是（美国英语）answer for对负责 apar

3、t from除了 argue with与吵架 arrive at/in到达某的arrive in a place （加大的方） arrive at a place （加小的方） as as 一 样asas one can=asas possible尽量as a matter of fact = in fact其实as a result（作为）结果as if似乎as long as只要 as far as就来说 as well同样as though似乎as usual和平常一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ask for恳求得到ask sb.questions about st

4、h.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for问索要asksbto do要求去做ask sb not to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as一就at a time每次at breakfast早餐时at first起先.开头的时候at home在家at last最终.最终 at night在夜里 at noon在正午 at once立刻.立刻at school在学校上课 at the beginning of起初 at the age of在岁时 at the same time同时 at the weekend在周末at the back of 在 的

5、后 面at the head of 在 的 前 面at the moment 此 刻at the top of在顶部at this time of the year在（一年中）这个季节里at work在工作Bbased on以为依据可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be able to能.会be able to do sth.=can+V.能够be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.生某事的气 be afraid of担忧be amazed of对感到惊奇 be afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of

6、 doing sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at sth对某事感到惊奇be bad at拙手be bad for对有害的be angry with对（某人）发脾气be born诞生be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）be different from和不同be glad/happy to do sth兴奋去做某事 be excited about对感到兴奋be be frightened to do sth可怕去做某事 be pleased to do sth兴奋做某

7、事be good for 对 有 益 的be in hospital 生病.住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth对某事感到兴奋/中意 be friendly to对友好be from = come from来自be full of布满的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be good at = do well in在believe in信任 be/get ready预备好 be good at善于be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋be interested in对感爱好be late for迟到be like像be m

8、ade in在生产或制造be made of由组成.由be made of be made from制的.用.制成的 be pleased with对感到中意be proud of 以 自 豪 / 高 兴be strict with 对 严格要求be sure 确定.确定be used for用于be worried about担忧blow out吹灭bothand两个都,既又break away from脱离break down（机械）损坏拆散（某物） break in闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off打断.折断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生,爆发break up分解

9、：分裂bring in引来,引进,吸取bring on引起,导致,使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.带来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bring sth.to带给某物bring up训练,培育 build up逐步建立 by accident偶然by air bus, train, ship乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,轮船）by and by不久以后,逐步的by day日间,在白天by the way顺便一提,顺便说by the window在窗户旁by then到那时Ccan/be able to afford to buy sth 有才

10、能购买（供） can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth cant wait to do sth 迫不急待的去做某事care about关怀call back复电话call for提倡,号召,需要call in召来,召集 call on拜望,拜访 call up号召,打电话care for宠爱.照管（病人）carry off携走,夺走carry on连续下去.连续开展carry out开展,执行catch up with超上（或超过） catch a cold = have a cold感冒 change into转换成,把变成可编辑

11、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_check in报到,登记 check out查明.结账 cheer sb. up振作某人clear up整理,整理, （天气）放晴come about发生,产生 come across（偶然）遇见 come along来come around（走）过来（绕行而来）come back回来,想起来come down落,下来come from诞生（于）,来自come in进入,进来 come off从离开,脱落 come on来吧,赶快come out出来,（书等）出版,发行come over过来.顺便来访come to共计,达到come true变为现实

12、,成为事实 come up上来,上升,抬头 come up with追上,赶上.compare to比作与相比 compare with与相比 congratulateon庆贺关于 connect to连接,相连connect with与相连crash into 撞 到cut down 砍 倒cut off 切 断可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Dday after day 日复一日的.每天day and night日日夜夜 deal with处理,应付 decide to do sth打算去做depend on upon依靠,信任,信任 deserve to do sth值得

13、 / 应当做 divideinto把分成do well做得很好胜利成果很好do gardening做园艺工作 do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务 do nothing无所事事do ones best尽最大努力 drop in顺便走访（某人） drop off放下（某物） ：下车do some cleaning shopping做扫除（买东西）do some reading读读书do sport运动.参与（体育）运动dozens of几十due to由于,由于Eeach other相互eat up吃完earn ones living谋生eat up吃完可编辑资料 -

14、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eitheror不是就是encourage sb to do sth勉励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth愿意去做某事 enjoy oneself过得开心 even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管ever since自那时起直到现在expect sb to do sth期望去做某事Fface to face面对面fail to do sth做某事失败fall asleep入睡fall behind落后.跟不上fall ill忠病,病倒fall off跌落.掉下（质或量）下降fall over摔到fall to the ground掉到的

15、上family tree家谱far away遥远far away from离很远far from远离feel like doing sth.想要做某事feel tired感到疲惫 figure out懂得,想明白 filledwith用填充 fill in填充find out查明.发觉.明白可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）first of all第一follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事for a long time很久for ever永久for example例如 forget to d

16、o遗忘做某事 for good永久from door to door挨家挨户 from now on从今以后.今后 from then on从那时起 form the USA来自美国from time to time不时,有时fromto从到Ggo a head走到前在领先,干吧,干下去go away走开,离去go back回去go boating去划船go by走过.经过.过去 go / come to do去/来做某事 go/come to a party参与聚会go fishing shopping,skating去钓鱼（买东西,滑冰）go for主见go for a walk去漫步go

17、 for it努力go home回家可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go in for参与,宠爱go on连续go on with连续go on a diet节食go on a holiday去度假 go on to do sth连续做事 go on doing sth连续做事go on the Pearl River Cruise游珠江go sightseeing去观光go shopping去购物go straight ahead始终往前走go swimming去游泳go off走开get away逃.离get back返回取回get down下来.落下登记来get clos

18、e to接近get dressed穿衣服get down to开头认真（做某事）get home到家get into进入搭乘（出租车）陷入get off下车起飞脱下衣服get on with = get along with生活与（某人）相处get on well with和相处得好get out of从出来从出租车（轿车）下来get through通过,拨通（电话）get to到达get together聚在一起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get up 起床起立get wet弄湿give a call给打电话give away分发give bock归仍.送回give he

19、r a present = give a present to her给一件礼物give in屈服,让步give out分发give sb. a check up给某人检查身体give up舍弃go out 出去,熄灭go over认真检查,复习go through浏览.翻阅,通过grow up长大成人,成长 go to bed睡觉（并未入睡） go to sleep入睡.睡着go to the cinema看电影go to school去上学go to the cinema去看电影 go to the circus去看马戏表演 go to work上班go up to走到跟前go with

20、me跟我一起走Hhad better do最好（做）half a kilo半公斤half an hour半小时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hand in上交.交纳hand out分发hang on（打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang up挂断电话 have a bath洗澡 have a cold患感冒 have a drink of喝一点have a delicious meal美餐一顿have a fever发烧have a gift for对有天赋have a headache头痛have a good time玩得很兴奋.过得开心have a look at看一看

21、have a lot of fun玩得很高兴 have a match竞赛have a test测验 have a meeting开会 have a party开派对 have a rest休息 have a swim游泳have a stomachache胃痛have a talk谈话 have a toothache牙痛 have a walk漫步have a wash洗（手,脸等）have been to到过have breakfast吃早饭have communication with与沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have got to不得不.必需 have g

22、reat fun玩得很高兴 have lessons/classes上课 have lunch吃午饭have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚饭have sb do sth让某人做某事 have sth done让某人做某事 have sth to do有事要做 have to不得不.必需hear from+sb.收到某人的来信听某人说hear of听说hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形,常考）help oneself to请任凭吃点helpout帮忙某人解决困难hear sb doing st

23、h听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事 help yourself to请吃help mother with housework帮忙妈妈做家务help Ben finish 动词原形 homework帮忙 Ben 完胜利课hold a meeting = have a meeting举办会议hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one s breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out伸出.坚持,维护hold up阻挡,使停顿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

24、资料_hope/wish to do sth期望做某事hour after hour一小时又一小时.连续的how long（时间）多长.多长（长度）多长how many/much多少 /多少（钱） how often多久.多常how old几岁.多大（年纪） hundreds of几百,成百上千 hurry off匆忙离去,赶快去 hurry up赶快,快点Iin a hurry匆忙,很快的in all总之in a minute一会儿.立刻 in a red coat穿着红色外套 in a word简言之,总之 in bed躺在床上in class在课堂上in common 共同,共有in d

25、anger 处在危急状态in debt 欠 债in English用英语（说）in fact事实上,实际上in front在前方（面） .在正对面in front of在前面 in the end最终,最终 in the corner在角落里 in the evening在晚上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in the fridge在冰箱里in the middle of在中间in the morning在早上in the room在房间里in the school year在学年里in the sun在阳光下 in the world在世界上 in front of在前面

26、in need of需要,缺少instead of代替,而不是in order按次序in September在九月in spring在春天in surprise惊讶,惊奇 in time正好.准时 in trouble有麻烦It s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的it s time to该了.是的时候了it s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club参与俱乐部join in参与,加入join up联合起来,联结起来jump into跳进just a moment等一会儿 just now现在,刚才 ju

27、st then正在那时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Kkeep back留下keep busy（始终）劳碌 keep doing sth.连续做某事 keep off勿踏.勿踩 keep on连续（进行） keep ones word守信 keep up保持.维护.连续keep sb doing sth让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事keep the book for 2 days借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或 lend） knock at/on敲knock into sb.撞上Llast year去年 later on过后.以后

28、laugh at嘲笑 lead to导致,导向learn to do sth学做某事 learn sth from sb向某人学习 leave for前往某的let in让进来,放进 let me go放了我,让我走 let out放掉,泄露line up排队listen to听可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_live on以为主食,靠为生 like to do/doing sth宠爱做某事 like sb to do sth宠爱某人做某事 look after照管.照管look ahead向前看,展望将来 look at凝视着 看.观看 look down upon看不起,轻

29、视 look forward to希望look for查找look into往里看 look like看起来像 look out留神,当心 look over医生 检查 look through看穿,浏览look the same看起来很像look up查找lots of很多.很多.大量lucky money压岁钱.利市Mmake a decision to do sth对做某事作出打算make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸 make a snowman堆雪人 make a speech发表演讲make friends with与交伴侣 make room for给腾的方 make up和解,扮

30、装make sure务必,确定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make up of由组成,构成make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业mean to do sth. 方案、准备、有意meet a friend 见伴侣middle school中学millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计more and more越来越多 more or less或多或少 move away搬开.搬走 move to搬到Nneed to do需要做某事 neithernor既不也不 never mind不要紧.没关系

31、 next time下次next to紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt无疑的no longer =notany longer不再no school不用上学notany more不再notat all一点也不.根本不（用来加强not 的语气）not at all不用谢.别客气,一点也不,绝非not any more不再not onlybut also不仅而且not soas不像,不如not till/until直到才可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_now and then不时,有时now that既然Oon the,an average平均,按平均数计on duty值日,值班

32、on foot走路,步行 on holiday度假.休假 on land在陆的上on show展出,在上演（放映）on the earth在的球上on the ones way在途中.在路上on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前,很久以前 one after another一个接一个 one day有一天open up开启.开创.开创 or else否就,要不然 ought to应当out of在之外.从里头out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常,出毛

33、病out of work失业over and over again反复,多次重复over a difficulty克服困难可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_over there在那边,在对面only joking开开玩笑Oh dear.哦；天啊；Ppack the bag整理书包pass by经过pass on传递pay attention to留意 pay back偿仍（借款等） pay for付款pay off偿清（欠款等）pen friend笔友perform a programme表演节目persuade sb. to do说服pick out选出pick up捡起,捡起

34、,接收,开车去接plant trees植树play computer games玩电脑嬉戏play cards玩牌play basketball打篮球play the piano弹钢琴play musical instruments弹乐器play with玩耍please let me go放我走point at指近处 point out指出 point to指向远处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_post office邮局prefer to do sth宠爱（爱）做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doi

35、ng sth to doing sth宠爱做赛过做prepare the lessons备课preventfrom阻碍,防止,预防put away储存put up举起put on穿.戴上.上演put up with忍耐pull out of把从拉出来pullup from把从拉上来punishseverely严惩Rrather than而不,非 refer to提到,涉及,有关 refuse to do sth拒绝做 regardas把看作remember/forget to do sth 记得 /遗忘去做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得 /遗忘做过某事ride a

36、 bike 骑自行车ring back回电话ring off挂断电话,停止讲话ring up打电话right away立刻,立刻 right now现在,刚刚 row dragon boats划龙舟可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_run away逃跑,失控run for China为中国跑步 run into撞到.遇到.遇到 run out of用完Ssave ones life挽救某人生命school year学年 scores of很多,大量 sea food海鲜see a doctor看医生.看病see a film看电影seeoff为某人送行 send away撵走.开

37、除.解雇 send up发射see sb do sth观察某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sell out卖完,出卖sit down坐下so many / much这么多something to eat / drink一些吃 / 喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）sothat如此以致sound like听起来像speak highly of对高度评判speak to sb.与对话 start for向某的进发 stay in bed卧床可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_straight on始终向前surf t

38、he net上网spend some time in doing sth/on sth花费时间做某事（留意动词要用 ing 形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth买花了多少钱 sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/简单 stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事） （常考）stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事（常考）Ttake a rest休息take a message留言take a photo = take photos照相ta

39、ke away拿走take down取下,放下.登记 take exercise锤炼（身体） take off脱掉衣物.起飞take over / on接受、接管、接任take up开头、从事take ones time不急.渐渐干用去（某人）时间take part in参与take/have some medicine服药take the third left在第三个路口左转take a train/a boat/a bus/坐火车 /船/公共汽车 take medicine服药take sb. to hospital带某人去看病take turns to do sth轮番做可编辑资料 -

40、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_talk about谈论talk to与谈话talk with sb.和谈话teach oneself自学tell sb. about告知（某人）tell sb not to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story讲故事 the Children s Palace少年宫 the city flower花展the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 the flower fair花市the king of the animals百兽之王 the next afterno

41、on其次天下午 the others另一个（其他的）There is no need for sb to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事There is no time for sb to do sth the Window of the Wold世界之窗 think about考虑（是否去做） three times a day一天三次Tree Planting Day植树日be told to do sth被告知去做某事 toofor sb to太以致不能 too many/much太多了to tell you the truth跟你讲实话try on试穿.试试看try/do one s best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth试着（图）做某事可编辑资料 - -