2022年广东省深圳市第三高级中学高二英语下学期期中考试试题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_深圳市第三高级中学 2022-2022 学年度其次学期期中考试高二英语试卷卷本试卷分挑选题和非挑选题两部分,共8 页,满分 135 分.考试用时 120 分钟一、语言学问及应用（共两节.满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读下面的短文 , 把握其大意 ,然后从 1-15 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We haveknown foralongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenand close at different times of day. Th

2、is is so1that there seems to be no needto ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 3as we mightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswerekeptin constant4. We might expect that the flowers, without an

3、y information aboutthe time of day, did not open as they5do. As a matter of fact, they6 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious神奇的 way of knowing the7. Their sense of time does not8information fromthe outside world. it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of“inner c

4、lock”.This9may not seem to be very important. However, it was later foundthat not just plants but also10 , including man, have this“inner clock”which11the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious12. Whether we wish it or not, it affec

5、ts such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Inthepast,thisdidnotreally 13 becausepeoplelivedinnatural可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_condition. Inthe14world, things are different. now there are spacemen, airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewho havetow

6、orkatnight. It would be very15 , then, to know more about the“inner clock”.Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.1. A. familiarB. strangeC. similarD. special来2. A. partlyB. personallyC. reallyD. willingly3. A. complexB. simpleC. matureD. meaningful4.A.quietnessB. darkn

7、essC. lonelinessD. sadness5. A. finallyB. completelyC. physicallyD. normally6. A. refusedB. decidedC. continuedD. failed7. A. timeB. secretC. processD. study8. A. deal withB. add toC. give awayD. depend on9. A. discoveryB. activityC. inventionD. method10. A. beastsB. animalsC. strangersD. humans11.A

8、.controlsB. studiesC. measuresD. destroys12. A. world13. A. happenB. flowerB. existC. powerC. matterD. experimentD. work来14. A.ancientB. modernC. wonderfulD. peaceful可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. A. hardB. expensiveC. convenientD. important其次节 语法填空 （共 10 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求

9、,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上.A farmer and his son were taking their ass驴 to a market. They wanted to sellit. They passed a group of girls, 16 laughed at how foolish the farmer was to have an ass and 17 walk, so the farmer put his son18the ass.Furtherdown theroad,theypassedso

10、me old people whoscoldedthefarmer for allowing his young son to ride 19 said that he should be riding himself .Furtheralongtheroad,theypassedsome travelerswho saidthatifhewantedtoselltheassthetwoofthemshouldcarryhim20theasswouldbe exhausted and worthless. So the farmer and his son bound the asss leg

11、s to a pole and carried him.When theyapproachedthetown,peopletherelaughedatthesightofthem.The noise was so loud 21 the ass was frightened to22 die. He kicked out and 23falloff a bridge into the river and drowned.The24embarrassfarmerandsonwenthome withnothing,exceptthelesson that you will achieve not

12、hing by trying to please 25 .二、阅读（共两节,满分50 分）第一节阅读懂得 共 20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给出的A、B、C、D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a familyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I mgoingto college, but I need a way to pay forit,” DeLuca

13、 recalls saying.“Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1000.DeLuca rented a storefront 店面 in Connecticut, and when theycouldn tcover their start-u

14、p costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says,“After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because wedidn t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales werelower than their costs.DeLuca was mana

15、ging the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in NewYork.TheydmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthe business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figuredwe couldtellthepublic,We ares

16、osuccessful,we areopeningasecond可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.Butthepartners learn -as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheir greateststrength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay

17、 their suppliers.“Itprobably took me two and a half hours andit wasn t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.

18、 You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollar restaurant chain.26. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research2

19、7. Which of the following is true of Buck.A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business administration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.28. What can we learn about their first shop.A. It stood at an unfavorable pla

20、ce.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor managementD. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches29. They decided to open a second store because they.A. had enough money to do it.B. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of c

21、ustomersD. wanted to make people believe that they were successful30. What contribute most to their success according to the author.A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.BThere are two types of people in the world. Although

22、they have equal degreeof health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the

23、convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remar

24、ks, they sour the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pleasureofsociety,offendmany people,andmake themselvesdisagreeable everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwas foundedinnature,suchunhappypersons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being dislikedis perhaps taken up by imitation（仿照） . It grows

25、 into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have itrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittle warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousres

26、ultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeople offend many others. nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more thanthe most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temperand draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social positio

27、n or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a steporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublic objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticizetheir wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,

28、without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If theydo not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhen one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.31. People who are unhappy.A. always consider things diff

29、erently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant sideof certain things32. The underlinedphraseinParagraph2 sourthepleasureof societymost probably means A. have a good taste with social lifeB.

30、 make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life33. We can infer from the passage that.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people cannot understand happy

31、 persons34. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should.A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes35. In this passage,

32、 the writer mainly.A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD. tells people how to be happy in life可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CA newly-weddedcoupleonafour-monthhoneymoon werehitbysixnatural disasters,includi

33、ngtheAustralianfloods,Christchurchearthquakeand Japanese tsunami 海啸 .Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and wereimmediately stranded 搁浅 in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms.Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia wh

34、ich was then struck by one of the most violent cyclones in the nations history.From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement 水泥 floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others.Trees were beingknockedoverandbigbrancheswereputdown acrossthe streets, Mr. Svanstrom

35、 told Swedens Expressen newspaper. We escaped by theskin of our teeth.Mr.SvanstromsaidtheythenheadedsouthtoBrisbanebutthecitywas experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where theynarrowly escaped burning bush fires.The couplethenflewtoChristchurch,New Zealand,arrivingjust

36、aftera massive magnitude 震级 6.3 earthquake attacked the city on February 22.Mrs. Svanstrom said, When we got there the whole town was a war zone. Wecouldnotvisitthecitysinceitwas completelyblockedoff,soinsteadwe travelled around before going to Japan.But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was

37、rocked by Japans largestearthquake since records began.The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings, Mr. Svanstrom said. It was like the buildings were swaying back and forth.The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination Ch

38、ina.But Mr. Svanstrom - who also survived the devastating 毁灭性的 BoxingDay tsunamithathitsoutheastAsiain2022-saidthemarriagewas still going strong.He added,Iknowmarriageshavetoexperiencesome difficulties,butI think we have been through most of them. Weve certainly experienced more thanourfairshareofdi

39、sasters,butthemostimportantthingisthatwere together and happy.36. The best title for this passage is.A. Meeting Disasters During HoneymoonB. Six Natural DisastersC. Newly-wed Couple Met Australian FloodsD. Japanese Tsunami37. Why were Stefan and Erika Svanstrom stopped in Munich.A. Christchurch eart

40、hquake stopped them.B. Because of Europes worst snowstorm.C. The plane was damaged.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. The trains broke down.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true.A. The family were stuck in a mall of Australia for twenty-four hours.B. Theearthquake theSvanstromsexperiencedinTokyo

41、 was thelargestone since recordsbegan in Japan.C. DuringtheirstayinNew Zealand,theyalsovisitedawarzoneinthe town.D. The Svanstroms didnt experience any disaster in China.39. The Svanstroms thought that Christchurch of New Zealand was.A. disorderedB. interestingC. beautifulD. shaking40. In Svanstroms

42、 opinion, a marriage.A. has to go peacefully and happily for all timeB. has to experience many disasters at the beginningC. must always allow the couple be together and happyD. should experience difficulties to make it steadyDSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain

43、withcomputers.Brain-computerinterface 界 面 BCItechnologycouldhelp people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the FederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（ 展 示 ） asmall robotic wheelchair directed by a persons th

44、oughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthe spinal cord（脊髓） to the muscles to give us the abilit

45、y to move. But spinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweak electricalsignalsfrom reaching the muscles, Tavella says.Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picksup the signals from the scalp头皮 and sends them to a computer. The computer interpretsthe