2022年小学英语名词要点练习题带答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语专项测试名词复数（总分100 分）一、请写出以下词的复数形式.1*50=50 city _zoo country tooth mouse boy broom car tree horse bus fox branch baby family dish radio photo piano knife leaf life thief _man womanchild footthis watch diary day book dress sheep tea b_o_x strawberry peach sa

2、ndwich paper juice watermilk rice peopleCDox deer fish 二、单项挑选1 *10=101. The in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies 3. A cat has four , doesnt it.A. footsB. feetC. feets4. There are three and five in the room.A. Americ

3、an, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine in the picture.A. fishB. bookC. horse6. The has two .A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch 7. The are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed

4、.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths 9.I saw many in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s10.The green sweater is his .A. brotherB.brothersC.brothers可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -三、挑选填空1 *10=

5、101.They come from different A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys 2.How many do you see in the picture.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3.They are .A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher 4.Would you like ,please.A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwat

6、erC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters 5.Most of live in .A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany 6.There are some in these .A. knifespencil-boxesB. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-boxD. knivespencils-boxes 7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, t

7、ravelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why are interested in action films武打片 .A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples 9.There is no in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs 10.My uncle has three .A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式2 *10=201. I have

8、 two knife2. There are many here. box3. There are many on the road. bus4. A few are drawing on the wall. boy5. The are playing football now. child6. Please take two for me. photo7. I like the red .tomato8. Would you please clean your now. tooth9. Do you want some . milk10. There are ten in our schoo

9、l. woman teacher答案：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、请写出以下词的复数形式.1*50=50citieszooscountriesteeth miceboysbroomscars treeshorsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishes radiosphotospianoskn

10、ives leaveslivesthievesmen womenchildrenfeetthese watchesdiariesdaysbooks dressessheepteasboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichespapers juicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、单项挑选1 *10=101.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、挑选填空1 *10=10 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式2 *10=201. knives2.boxes3.

11、buses4.boys5.children6.photos7.tomatoes8.teeth9.milk10.women teachers学校毕业复习专项练习之句型转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、确定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在 be 动词后加 not .如： is not, arenot,am not , was not , w

12、ere not.2、在 can, should , will等后加 not .如： cannot , should not, will not.3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesn t/didnt .4、 some 改成 any.二、确定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1、把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,（some 改成 any, my改成 your 等）句点改成问号.2、把 can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,（some 改成 any,my改成 your 等）句点改成问号.3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did 帮忙,剩下的照抄,（

13、some 改成 any,my改成 your 等）句点改成问号.三、确定句改特别疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可依据划线部分确定是什么疑问词.2、接着找 be 动词或 can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面, 如没有就请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many/whose 除外,必需先写物品,再写be 动词等.3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,（some 改成 any,my改成 your 等）4、句点改成问号.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页

14、,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. That is a chair.（变一般疑问句）2. Thatsmyteacher.（变一般疑问句）3. ThisisletterD. （变一般疑问句）4. Tom is here.（变一般疑问句）5. ThisisBob. （变一般疑问句）6. ImLi Lei.（变一般疑问句）7. This is a pencil-case.变否定句 8. This isapenin English.9. It is an E

15、nglish book.10. It wassunny yesterday.（变否定句）11. The apples are five yuan.12. My mum cleans theroom every day.（变否定句）13. They are looking for bag.对画线部分提问）14. I am mending my bike now.对画线部分提问）15. There are twelve studens over there.对画线部分提问）16. Its ten oclock.对画线部分提问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 -

16、- - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es .第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下：1. 人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数 .如：He likeswatching TV.他喜爱看电视.She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐.It looks like a cat.它看起来像只

17、猫.2. 单个人名、的名或称呼作主语.用第三人称单数.如：Han Meilooks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.Beijing isin China.北京在中国.Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔常常做蛋糕.3. 单数可数名词或 this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词 作主语时,是第三人称单数.如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物. This book is yours.这本书是你的.That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的.The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的.

18、4. 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything,something 等及指示代词 this,that作主语时,第三人称单数.Everyone is here.大家到齐了.There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病.This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦.5. 不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如：The milkisinthe glass.The bread is very small.6. 当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数.如：6 is

19、a lucky number.6I is aletter.发音规章动词原形变第三人称单数的规章与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请仔细观看.1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s ,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z.如：stop stops s ; make makes sread reads z ; play plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”读 iz如：flyflies z. carry carries z study studies z; worryworries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,

20、发音为 iz如：teach teaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,读 z如：go goes z dodoes z注：下面几个动词变为单数时, 原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请留意记忆. 如：1、do du:does dz2、say sei says sez以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词, 假如尾音是 s ,z 时,加“ s”后字母“ e”发音, 与所加“ s”一起读做 iz. 如： close closes iz可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页

21、,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash match guess study finish go snow carry II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He TV every evening. watch2. We always to school on foot. go3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. play4. Your shoe

22、s under the bed. be5. here and by me. come, stand6. His uncle usually to work by bus. go7. I always up at six in the morning.get8. John like his father. lookIII. 完成句子依据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子.每空一词,请直接在答题纸上完成,不要在此页上作答.1该吃晚饭了.it s time to . 2你想来点儿面包吗 .would you some . 3安娜太小,仍不能上学.ann is young go to scho

23、ol. 4约翰跑得和我一样快.john runs fast me. 5布莱克太太常常在英语上帮忙我们.mrs. black often us our english . 6老师让我们每天说英语.the teacher tells us english every day. 7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜爱的事情. let the children do what they like.（答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have suppe

24、r. 2. would you like some bread.3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like.）一般现在时态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

25、 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示常常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天吃午饭 . I have lunch every day.2、仍表示现在存在的一种状态.如：我姐姐是一位老师My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.例如：The earth moves around the sun.的球围着太阳转.二、一般现在时态常常与 often （常常） sometimes（有时） alw

26、ays （总是） usually（通常）等频率词连用,也常常与every day （每天） , everyweek（每周） , everymonth（每月） , every term（每学期） , every year（每年） , once a week（一周一次）, twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用.三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es .四、一般现在时分类：一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时.1）be 动词包括 am,is ,are. 中文为 是 , 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化 .am 用于第一人称单

27、数 （I ）; is 用于第三人称单数（ he,she, it ）; are 用于 第一人称复数（ we）,其次人称单数和复数 you , 第三人称复数（ they ）. 可以记住以下顺口溜： am 管 我 , is 管 ,她,它,他 , are 管 大家 .一般疑问句和否定句 ：把 be 动词am, is ,are放在句首 , 回答时也要使用be 动词.变为否定句时 , 把表示否定的 not放在 am is are的后面 ,其中可以简写为： is not- isnt.are not- arent.am not没有简写形式.留意：假如 are not, is not放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必

28、需写出整个单词.Am I a teacher. Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are you his friend. Yes, you are. No, you are not. Is she a nurse. Yes, she is. No, she is not.否定句为： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时假如句子的动词不是be 动词 am isare而是其他实义动词 ,疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词do 或者 does, 也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形

29、不能同 时使用. 这里的 do,does本身没有什么意义,只是帮忙构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑问句读时必需用降调 .do和 does的使用要随着人称的变化而变化.请看下面两组句子,留意区分他们的共同点和不同点.I go to school every day. - I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day. -Does he go to school every day. Yes, I do.

30、 No, I dont -Yes, he does. No, he doesnt当主语是第三人称单数时,确定句为：主语 +动词的 s 形式+宾语否定句为：主语 +助动词 doesnt+ 动词原形 +宾语疑问句为： Does+主语+动词原形 +宾语确定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注： 1）第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s 形式了, 而用动词原形 . 2）变为疑问句 , 要在句首加 do ;变为否定句 ,要在动词前面加 do not,可以简写为 dont.课堂练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页

31、,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做确定、否定回答.1I usually get up at six oclock.Yes,. /No,.2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening./.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. They have the same hobby./.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4.

32、Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二、用词的适当形式填空. /. /.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.What time his father do the work. 2.He get up at five oclock.3. you brush your teeth every morning. 4.What do he usually do after scho

33、ol.5. Tom study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes go to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she watch TV with her parents.8. Mike read English every day.9. How many lessons your classmates have on Monday. 10.We often play football in the playground.三挑选

34、1. you have a book.A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have 2. They on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked 3. Does Peter like to watch TV.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - .A. Yes, he likeB. No

35、, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes 4. She doesnt her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do5. How Mr. Brown to America.A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes 6. Where s my camera. I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can t findD. can t look at7. How he go to work. He to w

36、ork by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes 8. you usually late for school.No, .A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent9. she home at six every day.A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left 10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs

37、usD. teach our答案：二 .1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes7.watches8. Does, read9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C BB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

38、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在进行时现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“ am/is/are+现在分词”构成,主要用于以下几方面.（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作.例如：What are you doing. We are playing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球.（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不肯定正在进行的动作.例如：Are they working hard this term.这学期他们在努力学习吗？We are picking apples

39、on a farm these days.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果.（3）表示即将发生的动作 （如在最近按方案或支配好要进行的动作）.Come,go,leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义.例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海.Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿.（4）说明 :不是全部动词都能用现在进行时态的, 如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式及特别疑问句1) 现在进行时的确定形

40、式：主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2) 现在进行时的否定形式: 主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：beam/ is/are+主语+doing+ 其他成分 Am I singing . Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing . Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4 特别疑问句及回答 : 特别疑问词 +beam/ is/are+主语+doing+ 其他成分 What are you doing . We are playing 要求就提问内容详细回答.缩写形式如下 :I am-I mYou are-YoureHe is-HesShe is-Shes It is-It sWe are-WereThey are-Theyre