2022年小学英语语法知识讲解及专项强化练习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载学校英语语法学问讲解及专项强化练习（数词与冠词）数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和次序的词叫数词.数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量, 序数词表示次序.1 最基本的基数词如下表所示：1101119201001 one11eleven2 two12twelve20twenty3 three13thirteen30thirty4 four14fourteen40forty5 five15fifteen50fifty6 six16sixteen60sixty7 seven17seventeen7

2、0seventy8 eight18eighteen80eighty9 nine19nineteen90ninety10 ten100one hundred* 基数词的写法： 2199 的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”.例： 21 twenty - one32 thirty - two99 ninety nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.例： 101a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648six hundred and forty-eight2序数词的构成1）一般来说,是由相

3、应的基数词加词尾th 构成.例,four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixth seven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特别的变化.例,one - firsttwo - secondthree - thirdfive- fifth eight - eighthnine - ninthtwelve - twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成 i,然后在加eth.例,twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty - fortiethninety -

4、ninetieth1） 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词.例,twenty one - twenty- first thirty-five -thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three - a hundred and fifty- third* 基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律.词尾加上th（ fourth, sixth ）一、二、三,单独记.结尾字母t, d, d.（ first , second,third ）八去 t,九去 e,（ eighth, ninth ）. ve 要用 f 替.（ fifth , twelfth ） 整十

5、基数变序数,ty 将 y 变成 i ; th前面有个e.要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序.二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种.a 或 an 是不定冠词,the 是定冠词. a 用在辅音音素之前,如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如an apple, an hour, an English book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -

6、 - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载* 定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯独,岛屿、海峡和海湾. 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山.方位、次序和乐器,岁月、团体与机关. 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊.姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the 加在前.* 零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前.三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前.冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”.1) at home2 go to bed3 go to school4 catch bad cold5 have good time6 red apple7 English b

7、ook8 spoon可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9 二、挑选填空orange10 melon11 eraser可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. There is A.an B.aC.the D./“ m” in the word“ primary”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. This is orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/3. It always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.

8、an , the4. English is useful language in world .A. an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the5. We are going to cinema this evening . A.the B./C/a D.an6. He s standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the7. potato is a vegetable , not fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An

9、, /8. He was first to come .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A.The B.a C.the D./9. Do you see book on table . A.the , aB.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10. Where s desk . It s in middle

10、 of the room .A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is friend of mine . A.an B./ C.theD.a12. There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13. He died in autumn of 1989 . A./ B.the C.a D.an14.I have book . I t s interesting one . I like reading books very much .A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.

11、an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is Children s Day .A.a B.an C.the D/16.This is bag . That is eraser .A. a, aB.a , anC.an , aD. an , an四、用代词填空:1. , and are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2. classroom is big , but is much bigger than .A.We

12、 , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we3. She lost pen . Will you lend her .A. her , yours B.his , yourC.hers , you D.their , yourself4. “ What are yoduoing . ”“I am looking at in the mirror .”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself 5. , and all enjoy music .A.She , you , IB

13、.I , she , youC.You , she , ID.I , you , she才能测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1. twenty2. five3. twelve4. fifty-eight5. ninety6. seventy7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred9. one thousand10. one二、挑选正确答案1.There aredays in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five

14、D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There arestudents in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade

15、 one 4.He was doing some washing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning

16、 5.There aremonths in a year. December is themonth of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is theday of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third 7.Autumn isseason in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. third 8.Tom wasto get to school

17、 and I was.A. first; ninthB. the first; the ninthC. a first; a ninthD. the second; the ninth 9.What s the date today.It s.thA. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 410. Monday is the second day, and.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载