2022年最新高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳教案资料 .docx
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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料高中英语必修重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of查找、搜寻in the/one s search for 查找,搜寻 search for= look for搜寻 search . for 为了找而搜查2. could never have imagined绝不行能想到 “情态动词 +have done”may/might have done 过去可能做过表估计must have done 过去肯定做过表懊悔、needt ha
2、ve done 过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)批评、遗should/ought to have done 过去本应当做(实际上未做)憾等语气shouldnt/oughtn t to have done 过去本不该做(实际上做了)3. select vt.选择,选择.选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select . as 选择作为select . from 从中选出4. designn. & vt.设计,图案,构思.方案make designs for 为设计to do 目的是做in design 在设计上be designedfor 专为而设计的by design
3、=on purpose 有意的as 准备当做5. fancyadj. 奇特的,异样的.时髦的vt.想象,设想.爱好,宠爱fancy one s doing sth.想象(某人)做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors.竟然能见到那么多电视演员;n. 宠爱,想要take a fancy to 宠爱上.爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰.装修,装潢decorate . with . 用装饰7. in return for1 作为(对的)回报/报答( =in reward for ) If you give me your photo, Ill g
4、ive you mine in return.你如送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你.He didn t expect anything in return for his help.他帮忙人并不期望任何回报.2 作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的看法,他却只是反问了我一个问题.【辨析】 in return 和 in turn易混词组辨析例句He has given me so much help that I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示“作为回报 (报答)”.作为
5、in return回应表示“相应的.转而,反之,really want to do something for him in return.他给了我很多帮忙, 所以真的想为他做些什么作为报答.Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下调, 股价就可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in turn反过来” 表示 “依次, 逐个轮流”相应的上涨了.The kids came out ofthe room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. have/get
6、sth. done 本结构可表示两种意义1 使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做) I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必需做完作业.(由自己完成)He had/got his hair cut yesterday.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -
7、 - - - - -学习资料他昨天理发了. (由别人完成)2 遭受 /经受某种不幸的事(此事违反主语的意愿)She had all her jewellery stolen. 她全部的珠宝都被偷了.【拓展】have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人始终做某事9. at war 处于交战状态“ at + n.”表示一种状态或连续的活动:at peace 处于和平状态at church 在做礼拜at rest 在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /午/
8、晚饭at table 在吃饭at sea 在航海 at work 在上班at school 在上学【链接】介词 in, under 和 on 都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或连续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词.in trouble 处于困境(困难)中on sale 上市,出售in danger 在危急中on holiday 在度假,在休假中under discussion 在争论中on fire 着火,失火under repairz 在修理中on duty 值班10. remove vt.(1) 移走.移开.移动.搬开from 从搬走某物remove sth.to 把某物搬到into/out
9、把某物搬入 /搬出(2) 除掉.清除( =get rid of )Youd better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑.(3) 脱下(衣服等) ( =take off ).摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4) 把开除.开除remove sb. from 某人被免职11. less than 少于,小于(某一数目或数量)短语符号意义less than少于not less than不少于,至于no less than和一样,多达(强调多)more than多
10、于.不仅仅not more than不多于,不超过,至多no more than仅仅(强调少)【辨析】 no less than 与 not less than易混词组辨析例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_no less than“多达”(强调数量之多, 相当于 as much as)He has no less than 1 milliondollars. 他的钱多达100 万美元.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_not less than“至少”(强调下限,相当于at least)Hehasnotless than1,000dollars. 他至少有100
11、0 美元.12. doubtn. & v.(1) n. 怀疑,疑问There is no doubt that .毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of .There is some doubt whether .对持有疑问【拓展】 in doubt 不愿定.没把握without/no/beyond doubt无疑的.的确(2) v. 怀疑.不信任doubt whether/if .怀疑是否精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑
12、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料I dont doubt that .我确信13. worthprep. & n.值得的.相当于的价值的be worth doing值得做 be worth + 钱数值钱 be worth + n.值得【辨析】 worth, worthy 与 worthwhile易混词搭配例句cosideration.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_worthbe worth + n. /doingof being doneThe matter is worthcosid
13、ering.consideration.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_worthybe worthyto be done of sth.The matter is worthyofbeing considered.to be considered. to consider可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_worthwhileIt s worthwhile to do/doing sth.It is worthwhileconsideringthe matter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【留意】 worth 后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动
14、含义. worth 不能用 very 修饰,但可以用well 修饰.除作表语外,worth 仍可作后置定语.West Lake is a place worth seeing.西湖是个值得一看的的方.14. evidence n. 证据,依据.证明There is evidence that .有证据说明15. rather than(1) 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone.我打算写信而不是打电话.(2) 与其倒不如.宁愿而不愿He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个
15、探险者.Rather than cause trouble, he left.他不情愿惹麻烦,宁可离去.【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather 更准确的说【留意】 rather than 有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应当一样. rather than 连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但 rather than 位于句首时,常
16、跟不带 to 的不定式. rather than 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一样,相同用法的仍有:as well as, together with , with , besides 等.16. think highly of高度评判,认为不错.重视.看重【拓展】think much/well of重视 /看重 / 称赞think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为不好 think nothing of轻视.认为无所谓 speak highly of 高度评判 /颂扬speak well/ill of说的好 /坏话17.
17、 debate n. & v.(1) n. 辩论.争辩.争论under debate 在辩论 /争论中a heated/lively debate 一场猛烈的争辩beyond/without debate 无可争辩(2) v. 尤指正式 争论,辩论sth. with sb.同某人辩论 /争论某事 debatewh- to do sth.争论做某事精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳
18、 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料on sth. 争论某事【辨析】 debate 与 argue debate 侧重“双方各抒己见” ,内含“交锋”的意思. argue 侧重“说理”、“论证” 和“妄想说服” .常用结构: argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做 /不做某事.重点句子1. Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have suc
19、h an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈.威廉一世绝不行能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史.2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈.威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却打算不要它了.3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇就送给他一队自己最好的士兵.4.
20、 Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中.5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770 年,这间琥珀屋依据她的要求完成了.6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的
21、时间里,10 万个部件被装进了27 个木箱.7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K . nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市.8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyu
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