2022年比较级和最高级2 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一、 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规章；1、规章变化：1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est ：如: small -smaller - the smallest 2 以不发音的e 字母结尾的加r,或 st ：如: late - later - the latest 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est: 如: easy - easier - the easiest 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最终一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est: 如: big - bigger - the bigg

2、est 以 er ,ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est 如: slow - slower - the slowest 5 多音节词前加more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important - more important - the most important 2.不规章变化good / well - better - the best 好老 , 旧远bad / badly / ill - worse - the worst 坏many / much - more - the most 多little - less - the least 少old - olde

3、r / elder - the oldest / the oldest far - farther / further - the farthest / the furthest 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“ er ”“ est ”构成比较级、最高级： bright （光明的） brighter brightest broad cheap （廉价的） cheaper cheapest clean（宽阔的） broader broadest （洁净的） cleaner cleanest _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ -

4、 - - - - - - - - clever（聪慧的）cleverer cleverest cold（冰冷的） colder coldest cool（凉的） cooler coolest dark（黑暗的） darker darkest deep （深的） deeper deepest fast（快速的） faster fastest few （少的） fewer fewest great（宏大的） greater greatest hard （困难的,硬的）harder hardest high （高的） higher highest kind （和善的） kinder kindest

5、light（轻的） lighter lightest long （长的） longer longest loud （洪亮的） louder loudest low （低的） lower lowest near （近的） nearer nearest new （新的） newer newest poor （穷的） poorer poorest quick （快的） quicker quickest quiet （寂静的） quieter quietest rich （富有的） richer richest short （短的） shorter shortest slow （慢的） slower

6、slowest small smart （聪慧的） smarter smartest soft（小的） smaller smallest （松软的） softer softest strong （强壮的） stronger strongest sweet （甜的） sweeter sweetest tall （高的） -taller-tallest thick（厚的） thicker thickest warm （暖和的）warmer warmest weak（弱的） weaker weakest young （年轻的） younger youngest 2.双写最终一个字母,再加上“ er”

7、“ est ”构成比较级、最高级：big （大的） bigger biggest fat hot （热的） hotter hottest red（胖的） fatter fattest （红的） redder reddest sad（难过的） sadder saddest thin（瘦的） thinner thinnest wet （湿的） wetter wettest mad（疯的） madder maddest 3. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“ r”“ st”构成比较级、最高级：able （能干的） abler ablest brave（英勇的）braver bravest c

8、lose（接近的） closer closest fine（好的,完善的）finer finest large （庞大的） larger largest late（迟的） later latest nice（好的） nicer nicest ripe（成熟的）riper ripest rude （粗鲁的） ruder rudest safe（安全的） safer safest strange （古怪的）stranger strangest wide（宽广的） wider widest wise （睿智的,聪慧的）wiser wisest white（白的） whiter whitest 4.以

9、字母 y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改为 i,再加上 “ er”“ est”构成比较级、最高级：busy （劳碌的） busier busiest dirty dry （干燥的） drier driest early（脏的） dirtier dirtiest （早的） earlier earliest easy （容易的） easier easiest friendly（友好的） friendlier friendliest funny （好玩的） funnier funniest happy（高兴的）happier happiest healthy （健康的） healthier healthi

10、est heavy（重的） heavier heaviest _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - hungry （饿的） hungrier hungriest lazy lucky （幸运的） luckier luckiest naughty noisy （嘈杂的） noisier noisiest pretty（懒散的） lazier laziest （顽皮的） naughtier naughtiest （漂亮的） prettier prettiest silly（傻的） sillier silliest spi

11、cy（辣的） spicier spiciest thirsty （渴的） thirstier thirstiest ugly（丑的） uglier ugliest 4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“ more ”“ most ”构成比较级、最高级：afraid （可怕的） more afraid most afraid beautiful （漂亮的） more beautiful most beautiful careful （认真的） more careful most careful cheerful （高兴的） more cheerful most cheerful crowde

12、d （拥挤的） more crowded most crowded dangerous （危急的） more dangerous most dangerous delicious （美味的） more delicious most delicious difficult （困难的） more difficult most difficult exciting （令人兴奋的）more exciting most exciting expensive （昂贵的） more expensive most expensive famous （闻名的） more famous most famous f

13、rightened （受惊的） more frightenedmost frightened frightening （令人可怕的）more frightening most frightening hard-working （勤奋的） more hard-working most hard-working helpful （有帮忙的）more helpful most helpful honest （诚恳的） more honest most honest important （重要的） more important most important interesting （好玩的） more

14、 interesting most interesting polite （有礼貌的）more polite most polite terrible （可怕的） more terrible most terrible tired （累的） more tired most tired 5. 不规章变化的形容词：bad（坏的） worse worst good（好的） better best far（远的） farther farthest far further furthest ill（病的） worse worst little（少的） less least many （多的） more

15、most much （多的） more most old（年老的） older oldest old elder eldest _精品资料_ well （好的,身体好的）better best . 第 3 页,共 7 页一. 写出以下形容词或副词的比较级和最高级- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - bad _ _ clean _ _ famous _ _ dirty _ _ big _ _ small _ _ heavy _ _ little _ _ hard _ _ happy _ _ far _ _ expensive _ _ well _ _ e

16、asy _ _ wide _ _ young _ _ rude _ _ cheap _ _ ugly _ _ busy _ _ old _ _ noisy _ _ interesting _ _ hot _ _ cold _ _ many _ _ bright _ _ boring _ _ difficult _ _ beautiful _ _ _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - thin _ _ good _ _ strong_ _ high _ _ warm _ _ late _ _ weak _ _ tall

17、 _ _ short _ _ loud _ _ lazy _ _ quick _ _ angry _ _ clever _ _ smart _ _ low _ _ 二、挑选填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art. A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _

18、of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthe

19、st 7. My hair is longer than _ . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite c

20、heaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy

21、. A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Moth

22、er is _ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smalle

23、st 19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 参考答案 CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - -

24、 - 三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ wide and _ bright than ours. 2.There are _ few hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.Which do you like _ well , maths or chemistry. 4.This is the _ good film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ large continent. 6.What he said made his mother

25、 much _ angry . 7.I m not as _ careful as he. 8.We ve got as _ many books as we need. 9.Pratice as _ much as you can. 10.They have done _ much work with _ little money. 11.You re the _ kind person I met. ve ever12.He is _ young than his two sisters. 13.The _ old I get, the _ strong I seem to feel. 1

26、4.The weather is getting _ warm and _ warm . 15.Summer is _ hot season of the year. 参考答案 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页