动词ing形式作表语和宾补.ppt

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1、V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,V-ing形式作表语,1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.,Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.,注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。,Her job is _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ (look after) her gran

2、ny.,nursing,to look after,V-ing形式作表语,2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到的”。,I dont think her joke is amusing at all.,The film we saw last night was very moving.,I am not amused at her joke at a

3、ll.,We were moved at the film we saw lat night.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,感官动词（see, watch, look at, notice, observe hear, listen to, feel, smell) +宾语+ V-ing （表示动作正在进行）,Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.,I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,1. 感官动词： 感官动词+ 宾语+

4、 doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作表示被动/已完成),I saw a boy getting on the bus.,I saw a boy get on the bus.,I saw a boy beaten by his father.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2. 使役动词 have, set, keep, leave, get + 宾语+ V-ing 表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。,Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Its not difficult to get him talking - the proble

5、m is how to stop him.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2. 使役动词： have, set, keep, leave, get 使役动词+宾语+ doing (宾语与动作表示主动) to do (去做某件事) done (宾语与动作表示被动关系 或动作已完成),He left the little girl to find her own way home.,Never leave children playing near water by themselves.,I will have my computer repaired.,3.with +宾语 + doing（宾语

6、与动作表示主动关系） to do (将去做某件事) done (宾语与动作表示被动关系 或动作已完成),With the noise going on, I cant focus on my study. He couldnt go with you to cinema with a lot of work _ (finish). With time _(go), we gradually grew up. He came out with his room _ (lock),to finish,going,locked,一感 feel 二听 hear, listen to 五让 make,

7、have, get, leave, keep 六看look at, see, watch, notice, observe, find,2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语 Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again. The boy was caught _(cheat) in the last exam. With a native villager _(act) as our guide, we had no trouble _(get) around.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语, 对句子的宾语起到补充说明作用，强调动作是主动发生或者正在进行.,cheating,acting,getting,