2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_隐秘启用前黔西南州 2022 年中学毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语答案解读考生留意：1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内.2. 本试卷共 6 页,满分 150 分,答题时间 120 分钟.第一卷（挑选题,共 80 分） .情形交际,依据所给的情形挑选正确答案（10 小题,每道题 2 分,共 20 分）【2022 黔西南】 1. Nice to meet you . A. Thank you.B. How do you do .C. Nice to m eet you, too.D. The same to you.【解读】 C. 考查日常英语.回答Ni

2、ce to meet you. 用 Nice to meet you, too.【2022 黔西南】 2. Where is Sally from, Mike. A. I am from ChinaB. She is from AmericaC. He is from EnglandD. You are from Japan【解读】 B. 考查日常英语.询问来自哪里,人称对应的B 选项.【2022 黔西南】 3. Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang. A. No, I ldike toB. No, I can tC. Sorry, I

3、 m afraid not , I have to do my homeworkD. Yes, I like【解读】 C. 考查日常英语.交际用语有时并不按语法规章,只有C 选项符合题意.【2022 黔西南】 4. It s sunny today.A. How was the weather yesterday.B. How are you doing.C. What fine weather.D. Whats the weather like today.【解读】 D. 考查日常英语.询问天气,A 答案时态不一样,只有D 答案符合题意.【2022 黔西南】 5. What does you

4、r mother do. A. She is a teacher.B. She is fifty.C. She likes reading.D. She works in a hospital.【解读】 A. 考查日常英语.询问职业,A 答案符合题意.【2022 黔西南】 6. Hello, who s that speaking. A. That is Jane.B. This is Kangkang speaking.C. I m Mike.D. She is Maria.【解读】 B. 考查日常英语.打电话用语,用This is 句型或 Speaking 介绍自己,表示接电话就是你自己本

5、人.【2022 黔西南】 7. Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ A. Don t say that.B. Thank you very much.C. It s not beautiful.D. I dont think so.【解读】 B. 考查日常英语.当你的物受到他人赞扬或赞扬时,应说感谢他人,因此挑选B答案.【2022 黔西南】 8. Are you sure you can do well in the final exam. , I ve got everything ready.A. No,

6、I m not sureB. It s hard to sayC. Yes, I think soD. I hope not【解读】 C. 考查日常英语.从Ive got everything ready 可知挑选 C 答案.【2022 黔西南】 9. It s a nice city.A. Where is Xingyi.B. How do you go to Xingyi.C. How far is it.D. How do you like Xingyi.【解读】 D. 考查日常英语.从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法,因此挑选D 选项.【2022 黔西南】 10. Would you

7、 mind if I open the window., I got a cold.A. You d better not.B. Never mind.C. Of course not.D. All right.【解读】 A. 考查日常英语.“我感冒了”,因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户,所以挑选A答案. .单项挑选题.（ 20 小题,每道题 1 分,共 20 分）A) 从 A , B, C, D 中挑选能填入空白处的正确答案.【2022 黔西南】 11. I likebest of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice【解

8、读】 A. 考查名词. D 是“ M饭”,而不是“蔬菜”.C 答案是“面包”,不行数名词. B 答案是单数形式.因此挑选A 答案.【2022 黔西南】 12.Listen. Someonean English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing【解读】 A. 考查动词的时态.从时间状语Listen 可知用动词的现在进行时,因此挑选A 答案.【2022 黔西南】 13. Which city haspopulation, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi. XIngyi, of course.A. the l

9、argestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least【解读】 A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词.修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者 small,而 more 或 less 常用来修饰 water,这是习惯用法.兴义的人口确定没有北京和贵阳的多,因此挑选B .【2022 黔西南】 14.Come on,you will be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so【解读】 C. 考查连词.依据句意挑选C 答案.【2022 黔西南】 15. What abouta rest.OK. Let s go for a

10、 walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解读】 D. 考查 What/How about+v.-ing.形式 , about 在此是介词,因此挑选D 答案.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【2022 黔西南】 16.Your sweater looks very nice. What s it made . Wool, and it s made Guiyang.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, onD. from, in【解读】 D. 短语的固定搭配. be made of 后接的名词看得出原材料.be made fr

11、om 后接的名词经过化学反应,看不出原材料.be made in 后产的.因此挑选D 答案.【2022 黔西南】 17.girl riding a bike isuniversity student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, the D. The, a【解读】 D. 冠词.表示“特指”,填定冠词the.以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,应选 D 答案.【2022 黔西南】 18.visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thous

12、and ofD. Thousand【解读】 A. 考查数词.当 hundred, thousand, million 和 billion 表示详细的数目时,用单数形式.当表示不详细的数目时,用复数形式,且跟介词of 连用,应选 A 答案.【2022 黔西南】 19. Judy with her brothercomputer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing【解读】 C. 考查动词的时态和主谓一样.表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作,用过去进行时

13、,只能选A 或 C.谓语动词要与介词with 前的主语保持一样,应选C 答案.【2022 黔西南】 20. My sister is ill. I have toher at home.A. look atB. look upC. look afterD. look for【解读】 C. 考查对短语的懂得. C 答案符合句意.【 2022黔 西 南 】 21.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree tomorrowafternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held【解读】 D.

14、 考查动词的语态.从时间状语tomorrowafternoon 可知,应当用一般将来时的被动语态,应选 D 答案,【2022 黔西南】 22. Hehis hometown for twenty years. He really misses it.A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from【解读】 A. 考查动词的时态.从“for+ 一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时,因此,只能挑选 A 或 C 选项.而 leave 是瞬时性动词,不能连续一段时间,所以要将leave 变成 be away from ,应选 A 答案.【202

15、2 黔西南】 23.Do you knowZunyi or not tomorrow.A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解读】 B. 考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A 、D 选项. if 不能与 or not 连用应选 B 答案.【2022 黔西南】 24. Mary used toto work, but she is used toto work now.A. riding a b

16、ike, taking a busB. riding a bike, take a bus C.ride a bike, taking a busD. ride a bike, take a bus【解读】 C. 考查短语的辨析. used to 后接动词原形.be/get used to 后接动名词形式.因此,挑选 C 答案.【2022 黔西南】 25. When I was five, I drew very well. A. So did IB. So was IC. So I wasD. So I did可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解读】 A. 考查 so 引导的

17、倒装句. So+连系动词 /情态动词 /助动词 +另一主语,表示前面所说的确定情形也是适合于后者.假如表示前面所说的否定情形也适合于后者时,就用 Neither/Nor+ 连/情/助+另一主语.因此,挑选A 答案.B) 挑选与以下句子划线意思相同或相近的选项.【2022 黔西南】 26 Excuse me, is there a bank near here. Sorry, I have no idea.A. I don t knowB. I won t go thereC. I don t tell you D. I don t think so【解读】 A. 考查对短语或词的懂得.A 选项

18、符合题意,应选A 答案.【2022 黔西南】 27. Sally works very hard. Finally, she won the first place.A. At the end ofB. at lastC. LuckilyD. To the end【解读】 B. 考查对短语的懂得. B 选项符合题意,应选B 答案.【2022 黔西南】 28. She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.A. in order toB. in order thatC. all thatD. whether【

19、解读】 B. 考查对短语或词的懂得.in order to 后接动词不定式. in order that 后接从句, 应选 B 答案.【2022 黔西南】 29. Lucy isn t old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she canB. isn t young enough toC. is too young toD. is so young to【解读】 C. 考查对短语或词的懂得.not+adj.+ enough to do相当于 too to 或 so that+表示否定形式的从句,应选C 答案.【2022 黔西南】 30.

20、Excuse me, which is the way to the post office. Sorry, I m a stranger here.A. I like hereB. I ma teacher C. I dont like hereD. I m new here【解读】 D. 考查对短语或词的懂得.D 选项符合题意,应选D 答案.【2022 黔西南】 . 完形填空.从A, B, C, D 中选出一个正确答案,使短文的意思完整（ 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分）Man has invented four kinds of satellites 卫星 . The firs

21、t kind of satellite studies the31of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may32oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can33a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out34the ship or the pl

22、ane is.The third kind studies the weather. These satellites35clouds and strong winds moving acrossthe earth. They warn countries to make preparations 预备 when very36weather is coming.37kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 38countries can be sent by thesesatellites. Some can carry hundreds

23、of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the39sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures. they can receive and send about eight40 at a time.（） 31. A. biologyB. historyC. physicsD. geography（） 32. A. studyB. fi

24、ndC. carryD. choose（） 33. A. writeB.sendC.takeD. bring（） 34. A. whereB. whichC.whatD. that（） 35. A. searchB. watchC. notice（D. see） 36. A. sunnyB. coolC.fineD. bad（） 37. A. The lastB. AnotherC. OneD. Anyother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（） 38. A. duringB. alongC. betweenD. of（） 39. A. TVB. telegraphC. te

25、lephoneD. satellite（） 40. A. playsB. programsC. filmsD. object31. D. 从绘制的图“ to make maps”可知,第一种卫星是用来争论的理的.32. B. 卫星帮忙“找”油或金子.33. B. 轮船或飞机将信息“发送”到卫星上.34. A. 卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什位置（宾语从句）.35. B. 第三种卫星是用来“监视”的球的天气状况.36. D. 表示 “不好的天气 ”.37. A. 从上文可知是“最终一种卫星”.38. C. “国家之间”的通话信息通过卫星.39. D. 通话信息被发送到卫星,然后“卫星”把通话信息传送到

26、这个国家的信号站.40. B. 一次能接受和发送节目. .阅读懂得.阅读下面三篇短文,依据内容挑选正确答案（15 小题,每道题2 分,共 30分）【 2022 黔西南】 AA young woman was dri ving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift 搭便 车.I cant leave her out in this

27、 weather, the young woman said to herself. She stopped the carand opened the door.Do you want a lift. she asked. The old woman nodded点头 and climbed into the car.After a while, she said to the old woman,“ Have you been waiting a long time. The old woman shook 摇动 her head. ”Strange, thought the woman.

28、 She tried again. *Bad weather for thetime of year, she said. The old woman nodded.Then the young woman noticed the old womans hands, which were large and hairy 多毛的 . Suddenly she realized that *she was a man. She stopped the car. I cant see out of the rear screen后挡风 玻璃 ,she said. Would you mind cle

29、aning it for me.“ Theold woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the car, thefrightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed the old woman had left her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gu

30、n 枪.41. When the young woman talked with her, the old woman only nodded or shook herhead because she.A. didn ttwant the young woman to hear her voiceB. didn ttwant to trouble the young woman any moreC. was so tired that she didn ttwant to talk with herD. was worded that the young woman had seen her

31、hands42. How did the young woman find“ she ” waams an .A. The young woman hared her “voiceB. The young woman saw a gun in the handbagC. The young woman noticed the old woman s hands were big and fairyD. The young woman had never seen “the old woman ”43. The young woman asked the old woman to clean t

32、he rear screen in order to.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. see more clearlyB. drive fast and wellC. make her speakD. throw her out44. From the story we can see that the young woman was. A.kind and cleverB.beautiful and brightC.foolish and shyD.strong and helpful45. What do you think the old woman was.A.A

33、 policeman.B.A basketball player.C.A robber,D.A poor villager.这篇文章阐述的是：一位年轻的女士,在一个下雨黑夜,驾驶着车从一座偏僻的村庄通过.路上遇到一个搭车得人,后来该女士发觉“她”是男的,手既粗大,又多毛.她想出一个想法把“她”给甩掉了.41. A. 搭车人只点头或摇头,从文中可知“她”怕她听出的声音.42. C. 从文中的第三段可知.43. D. 她叫“她”去擦 后挡风 玻璃 其目的是想把“她”给甩掉.44. A. 从文中可知她是一位和善和聪慧的年轻女士.45. C. 从文章的最终一段可知,“她”应当是强盗.【 2022 黔西

34、南】 BThere would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody willnotice 留意 me,”said Emily.Howabout you, Linda.Im not sure. Maybe jeans 仔裤 ,an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you. Lind

35、a said.But what are the boys going to do in the party.” askedJane. Do you remember the lastschool party, last year. They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves.I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better thistime,” saMidary.The party was held

36、 on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said,l dont want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It

37、llbe over soon He started to dance. All the others watched him Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.46. How long would the party last.A. On Friday eveningB. For one hour C. For two hoursD. For three h

38、ours47. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear.A. A black dressB. JeansC. An old shirtD. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat48. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year.A. They danced by themselves B. They danced with the boys C. They didn t danceD.They danced with their teachers49. How

39、 did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage.A They went swimmingB. They learned to danceC. They watched TV D. They went climbing50. Which is not mentioned in this passage.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A There would be a school party on Friday evening.B. Their teacher asked them to danc

40、e together.C. Jack and Linda danced together.D. The boys and girls stood together and watchedtheir teacher dance.这篇文章叙述：学校即将在星期五的晚上举办一个晚会.同学们正在争论要他们各自要穿什么样的服装.他们要在晚会上表演什么节目.46. C. 从文章的最终一段可知这场将连续两个小时.47. A. 从文中的其次段可知Emily 准备穿黑色的连衣裙.48. A. 从文中的第四段可知,去年的晚会上男同学没有跟女同学一起跳舞.49. B. 从文中的第五段可知,男同学们在暑假学了跳舞.50

41、. D. 从文中的最终一段段可知.【 2022 黔西南】 CDo you know about Dolly, a famous sheep. She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world.It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mi

42、ce, pigs and some other animals.But what is used in cloning. Its DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including humanbeings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNAas your hair. You have your own DNA,which is similarto your parents, but no

43、t exactly the same. However, Dollys DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.No doubt cloningcan help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more w

44、ays to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly.51. When and where was Dolly created.A More than one hundredyears ago, in the USA.B. More than

45、 fifty years ago, in Scotland.C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland.D. More than fifty years ago, in China.52. According to the passage, which one hasn t been cloned by scientist.A. cowsB. miceC. rabbitsD. giraffe53. Which of the following is true according to the passage.A Cloning is an experimen

46、t to make an animal that is different from its parent.B. Your our fingernails don t have the same DNA as your hair.C. Your DNA isn t exactly the same as your parents.D. Cloning won t be used in any ways to harm society.54The cloning technology A is not famous throughout the world.B. has been used in human organs .C. has been used properly.D. is useless.55. The best title for passage is 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载