2022年权威的全国大学英语四级真题及标准答案解析 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最权威的全国高校英语四级真题及答案解析Part I Writing 30 minutesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目一 ：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your cam

2、pus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why. 假设你的一位外国伴侣来参观你的校内,你最感爱好的地方想带他 / 她去看 .为什么 . 题目二 ：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why. 假设你的一位外国伴侣来参观你的

3、家乡,你最感爱好的地方想带他 / 她去看 .为什么 . 题目三 ：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why. 假设你的一位外国伴侣来参观中国,你最感爱好的地方想带他 / 她去看 .为什么 . Part II Listening Comprehension 30 minutes Section A Directions: In this section, yo

4、u will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four

5、choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 留意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答；1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a ne

6、w one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 1. W: I cant seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard；M: Oh Why dont you use the ladder. You might strain your shoulderQ: What does the man suggest the woman do. 2. A. At Mary Johnsons B. In an exhibition hall ；C. At a painters studio. D. O

7、utside an art gallery. 2. W: Since its raining so hard, lets go and see the new exhibitsM: That s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite paintersQ: Where does the conversation most probably take place. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. A. The teacher evaluated lack

8、s teaching experience. B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation；W: It depends on which student you are talking

9、about；Q: What does the woman imply. 4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves. 4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves；M: It wasn t too

10、 bad. I got Doris to do some of them Q: What does the man mean. 6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work. 6. W: I honestly dont want to continue

11、the gardening tomorrow, Tony. ；M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend Q: What does the man mean. 5. A. He doesnt get on with the others. B. He doesn t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position. 5. W: Rod, I hear youll b

12、e leaving at the end of this month. Is it true. d be a M: Yeah. I ve been offered a much better position with another firm. Ifool to turn it down；Q: Why is the man quitting his job. 7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is cove

13、red with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 7. W: You ve already furnished your apartment. ；M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap Q: What do we learn from the conversation. 8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - -

14、 - - - - - - - B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well. 8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers. M: Not yet .Ill let you know when he calls；Q: What do we learn from the conversation. 9. A. She had a job interview to atte

15、nd. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay. Question: 9. Why couldn t the womans roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon. W: Nothing, its just that she submitted a job application yesterday

16、 and the company asked her in for an interview today. Shes afraid she wont be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said its due today ；10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommates applica

17、tion form. C. Submit her roommates assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report. Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate. 12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours. Question: 12.

18、What does the man say about his job. M: Not bad, Jane. I m involved in several projects and it s a long working day. But I m used to that so it doesnt bother me too much；11. A. Where Dr. Elliss office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. El

19、liss schedule for the afternoon. Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation. W: Fine, please tell her Ill be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is. Janet told me where your class is, but she didn t give me directions t

20、o your office；D. The 7:30 one 13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day. 名师归纳总结 M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 第 3 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - train. But its

21、bearable now that I m used to it；14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to. Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now. three W: Dont you think its an awful

22、waste of time. I couldn t bear to spend hours sitting in a train every day；M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it；15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the days work. Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the m

23、orning train. W: How do you pass the time. Do you bring some work with you to do on the train. M: Ah, thats a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a gam

24、e of bridge；Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C an

25、d D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 留意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答；Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 16. A Ignore small details while reading. B Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C Develop

26、a habit of reading critically. D Get key information by reading just once or twice. Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments. 17. A Choose one s own system of marking. B Underline the key words and phrases. C Make as few marks as possible. D

27、 Highlight details in a red color. Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. A By reading the textbooks carefully again. B By reviewing only the marked parts. C By focusing on the notes in the margins. D

28、 By comparing notes with their classmates. Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker. Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B The amount of sleep for each person is

29、 similar. C One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival. Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people. 20. A It is a made-up story. B It is beyond cure. C It is a rare exception. D It is due to an accident. Question: 20. What do doctors think o

30、f Al Herpins case. 21. A His extraordinary physical condition. B His mothers injury just before his birth. C The unique surroundings of his living place. D The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair. Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpins sleeplessness. Passage Three Questions 2

31、2 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B She learned to write for financial newspapers. C She developed a strong interest in finance. D She tenderly looked after her sick mother. Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Gr

32、een as a child. 23. A She made a wise investment in real estate. B She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D She inherited a big fortune from her father. Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight 24. A She was extremely mean

33、 with her money. B She was dishonest in business dealings. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C She frequently ill-treated her employees. D She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated. 25. A She made a big fortune from wise investment.

34、 B She built a hospital with her mothers money. C She made huge donations to charities. D She carried on her familys tradition. Question: 25. What do we learn about Hettys daughter. Section C Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,

35、 you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 1 上作答；留意：此部分试题请在答题卡Among the

36、 kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are _26_ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to _27_ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downwar

37、d as they move rapidly _28_ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the _29_ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to kno

38、w that when he _30_height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is _31_ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand _32_the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laugh

39、ter, in Colombia this gesture is_33_for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand _34_to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also_35_ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two

40、different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply. Part III Reading Comprehension 40 minutes Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank f

41、ollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 名师归纳总结 -

42、- - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice_36_away,How

43、ever , we have already reached temperatures that are in _37_with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are _38_to a predicted worldwide in increase in temperatures_39_betweem 1and 6 over the next 100 years. The warming will be more_40_in some areas, less in other,

44、 and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the _41_of this warming will be very different depending on where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable 宜居的 and _42_for humans than these areas are now. The fact remains, how

45、ever, that it will likely get warmer, on _43_, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists_44_that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of rand

46、om无规律的 variation-some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years_45_-but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions. A appealing I melted B average J persist C contributing K ranging D dramatic L recently E frequently M resolved F impact N sensible G line O shock H maintain Section