2022年非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事fail to do

2、 sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth.想

3、要做某事wish to do sth.期望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事for

4、bid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命

5、令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to dosth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响,下

6、面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.“期望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“支配某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to dosth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“庆贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻挡某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不

7、接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某allow doing sth.答应做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny d

8、oing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.舍弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing

9、sth.答应做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人

10、做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作

11、宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词

12、like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱做某事l love to do sth / love doing sth.宠爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事can t bear to do s

13、th / can t be不ar 能do忍in受g s做th某. 事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（2） forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗

14、忘曾做过某事（3） regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔曾做过某事（4） try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效（5） mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6） cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事（7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做 注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doi

15、ng sth. 也不同, 前者指停下来去做某事, 后者指停止正在做的事, 但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把

16、某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人 send sb. s

17、th. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth.

18、to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信（2） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fe

19、tch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总

20、结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. =

21、 steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth的”常见动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情形（事）rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形（事）warn sb

22、. of sth.警告某人有某情形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth的”常见动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth.批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth.惩处某人做某事 t

23、hank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（批判）某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： p

24、articipate sth.正： participate in sth.参与某事误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误： rely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依靠）某人（某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter回信十三、简单误用作不及物动词的及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 争论某事

25、误： mention about sth.正： mention sth.提到某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -误： enter into a room正： enter a room 进入房间误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、常用 “be+形容词 +about ”结构be angry about 为愤怒b

26、e anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对奇怪be disappointed about 对扫兴 be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到兴奋 be happy about 为感到兴奋be hopeful about对抱有期望 be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到担心be particular about对讲究be sad about 为而伤心be serious about 对仔细be sure about 对有

27、把握be worried about为担忧十五、常用 “be+形容词 +at ”结构be angry at 为愤怒be bad at 不善于be clever at 善于于be disappointed at 对扫兴 be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at在方面灵敏be skilful at在方面娴熟 be slow at在方面迟钝十六、常用 “be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for期望be bad for对有害,对不利be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for

28、对便利,在邻近be eager for 期望be famous for因著名be fit for合适,适合be good for对有益（便利）be grateful for感谢be hungry for期望得到be late for迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为预备好 be sorry for因愧疚be suitable for对合适（相宜） be thankful for因而感谢be well-known for以出名十七、常用 “be+形容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from与不同 be

29、far from离远,远远不be free from没有,免受 be safe from 没有的危急be tired from因而疲惫十八、常用 “be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到扫兴 be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在方面有体会 be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚恳be interested in 对感爱好be lack in缺乏be rich in富于,在方面富有be skilful i

30、n善于于be successful in 在方面胜利be weak in 在方面不行十九、常用 “be+形容词 +of+-Ving/ n. ”结构be afraid of可怕be ashamed of 为感到惭愧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful o

31、f当心,留心be certain of确信,对有把握be fond of宠爱be free of没有,摆脱be full of布满be proud of为骄傲be short of缺乏be sure of 确定,有把握be tired of对厌烦be worthy of只得,配得上二十、常用 “be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be blind to对视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对残酷,对无情be devoted to 献身,用心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be f

32、amiliar to为（某人）所熟识be harmful to对有危害be important to对重要be open to 对开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在对面,和相反be polite to对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to敬重be rude to 对无礼be similar to与相像be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用二十一、常用 “be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with对（某人）愤怒be bored w

33、ith对厌烦be busy with忙于be concerned with关于,与有关be content with以为满意be delighted with对感到兴奋be disappointed with对（某人）扫兴be familiar with熟识,熟知be patient with对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对中意（兴奋）be popular with受欢迎 be satisfied with对中意be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、常用 “in+其他词 +of ”结构in case of 假如,万一,以防in charge of负责,治理in f

34、ace of面对in favour of赞成,主见in front of在前面in honor of纪念,庆贺in memory of纪念in need of 需要in place of代替in possession of 拥有in praise of赞扬in search of 查找,搜找in sight of看得见,在观察的的方in spite of虽然,尽管in support of为了支持（拥护）in view of鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in return for作为的报答in addition to加之,除之外in contrast to with与形成对比in re

35、ply to作为对的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth. 的常用结构1. 动词 +介词 to+ 动名词（1） see to doing sth. 负责做某事（2） stick to doing sth.坚持做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词（1） devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事（2） devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事3 prefer doing to doing宠爱而不宠爱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 -

36、- - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词（1） give one s life to doing sth 献.身于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（2） make contributions to doing sth.为作奉献3 pay attention to doing sth.留意做某事4 be+形容词 +介词 to+ 动名词（1） be accustomed to d

37、oing sth. 习惯于做某事（2） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（3） be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱,精力等）献给做某事5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词（1） look forward to doing sth.希望做某事二十四、其它重要句型： How/what about doing sth. . Why not do sth. .Will/Would you please do sth. .feel like doing sth. Would like to do sth. Wo

38、uld like sb. to do sth.need doing=want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=likebetter thanIt s no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth. be busy doing sth.have trouble in doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. used to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载