2022年高三英语---教案 .docx

《2022年高三英语---教案 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高三英语---教案 .docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_Unit 6Going WestTeacherseditionPeriod 1New words and expressionsTeaching aims:1) Read the new words and expressions.2) Learn some of the important new words and expressions1. quit vt.过去时,过去分词quit 或 quitted ,现在分词 quitting 1. 离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎.2. 舍弃,停止 +v-ingHe has q

2、uitted smoking. 他已戒了烟.She asked them to quit talking. 她要求他们不要说话quit a job. 辞去工作advised them to quit their dissipated ways.劝导他们撇弃放纵的生活方式vi.1. 离开;迁出If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.假如他不付房租 ,他将被通知搬出去.2. 停止Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.都快五点钟了 ;该下班了.3). 舍弃斗争 ,认输4). 【口】辞职Im go

3、ing to quit next week. 我将在下周辞职.2. apply vt.1). 涂,敷;将.铺在外表 +toThe nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上.2) 应用;实施 +toWe should apply both theories in the language classroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去.He applied the brakes.他踩刹车3使起作用 ;使适用 +toThis rule can not be applied to every case.这条规章并不是在每种情形下都

4、能适用的.4把 .用于+toShe applies all her money to her mortgage 抵押 . 她将她全部的钱都用来付抵押贷款5.用心.集中精力apply oneself to用心从事,埋头于The new comer applied his mind to the job.新来的职职工作用心致志.Students should apply themselves to their study.同学们应当用心致志的学习.留意： He applied to the company for the position. 他向公司申请这一职位.3. add up 把.加起来Ad

5、d up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.把三、四、五相加,总数是十二.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来.He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量登记来,然后把全部的重量加在一起.add up to 总计为,总数达His education added up to no more than one year. 他受的训练加起来不过一年.add to 把

6、加到 上/里 / add to 增加 ,增强add fuel to the fire火上加油add color to增色Will you add some sugar to your coffee. Your carelessness adds to our difficulties.4. circumstance n.情形 ,环境 ;情势In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常情形下 ,我本会立刻辞职的.under no circumstances , in no circumstances,无论如何不.决不

7、词组： under the circumstances 或 in the circumstances 在这些情形下.情形既然如此The circumstances forced me to accept. 环境迫使我不得不同意.Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature.或许在这样的情形下我们可以说人定胜天.It depends on upon circumstances.这要视情形而定.Under no circumstances should you step out of the house

8、.5. Dont lose heart.别泄气.lose sight of 遗忘,无视lose ones heart to 爱上 lose contact with与 失去联系lose control of 对 失去掌握lose face 丢面子lose hold of松手,放开lose interest in 对 失去爱好6. assessment n.评判 ;估量CHe made a careful assessment of the situation. 他对形势作了细致的评估.assess vt. assessed, assessing, assesses估定 , 评定对 .进行估价

9、,评判It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评判新法规的成效为时尚早.7. take it easy别焦急,别紧急,渐渐来,多休息淡定, 不紧急 , 松懈, 轻松Take it easy. Well take care of everything.别焦急.一切由我们照管.Our teacher told us to take it easy before the examination.老师交待我们考试前要放松.-I ve caught a bad cold,and had a headache.-Tak

10、e it easy and drink more water.8. keep up保持,维护,坚持.连续,连续：We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.我们请她别再说话了,但她照旧说下去.Keep up.坚持；keep up a good state of mind 保持一个良好的心态Keep up your courage. 鼓起士气Keep up your spirits.振作精神可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I don t knohwow long the rain will keep up.不知道这雨会连续多久.可编

11、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I have formed the good habit of getting up early, but I don能坚持下去if I can keepit ut pk.no不w知道是否可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_keep up with赶上 /keep back 阻挡 ,扣下,隐瞒 /keep down 掌握,卧下 /keep off不接近/keep on 连续,保持/keep out 不准入内 /keep out of置身于 之 /keep to 坚持 /keepsb away from sth 使某人离开某物/keep s

12、th. in mind记住9. survival n. 1. 幸存;残存 U2). 幸存者 ;残存物 CThe old man is a survival of the past age.这老人乃上一个时代的遗老.survive vt.1). 在.之后仍旧生存 ,从.中逃命Only two passengers survived the air-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死.2). 比.活得长 ;丢失配偶 ,亲人等 She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年.vi.活下来 ,幸存 ;残留+onFew survi

13、ved after the flood.洪水后极少有人生仍.10. relief n.1. 痛楚,负担等的 缓和 ,减轻 ;解除US1+of/from/on The pills gave her some relief.药片减轻她一些痛楚.Will this medicine give immediate relief from the pain.吃了这药能立刻止疼吗. 2. 轻松,宽心 ,安慰 US1Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.一听到消息 ,他如释重负的松了口气.I felt great relief when I heard

14、 I had passed the examination. 听说我通过了考试,感到轻松多了.3) 救济;补助 ;解救 Uto send relief to flooded areas 将救济物资运输给灾区11. deliver vt. n.1. 投递;传送 ;运输 +toThe mailman delivered the letters promptly.那个邮差准时的投递信件.Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新书已被送到学校.2. 发表;讲;宣布He delivered an important report at t

15、he meeting.他在会上作了重要报告.3. 给.接生 ;生婴儿 She delivered twins in the evening.晚上她生了一对双胞胎.Which doctor delivered the baby.哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？12. tough a.1). 坚强的 ,坚固的 ,折不断的This material is as tough as leather. 这料子像皮革般坚强.a tough policy强硬的政策2). 肉等 老的,咬不动的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The steak was so tough I couldnt eat it.

16、牛排太老了 ,我咬不动它.3. 困难的 the toughest questions.最困难的问题He faces the toughest test of his life so far. 他面临着人生最严肃的考查.a tough guy硬汉 tough meat 老肉tough attitude强硬的态度a tough task 麻烦的任务a tough customer难缠的顾客a tough neighborhood治安很差的住宅区13*wrap vt. wrapped , wrapped 1. 包,裹+up/inI wrapped the book in brown paper be

17、fore I mailed it.我先把书用牛皮纸包好,然后邮寄.2. 缠绕,披O+around/aboutShe wrapped a scarf around her neck. 她把一条围巾围在脖子上.3). 掩盖;遮挡The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天大楼为雾所掩盖.14. tie up 1. 系住He tied up the horse and went into the inn.他系住马 ,走进了小酒店.2. 使受阻The traffic had been tied up for three hours.交通堵塞已有三个小时.15. packet

18、 n. .小包 裹;小捆 ;小袋C+ofThe mailman brought a small packet.邮差送来了一个小邮包.He bought a packet of cigarettes.他买了一包香烟.16. go for 为 而去,努力争取He is going for a job. 他正在求职I really go for progressive jazz. 我特别爱好渐进式爵士乐.She doesnt go for men of this type. 她不喜爱他这种类型的男人.Go for it,John. We know you can beat him. 去吧,约翰.我们

19、知道你能赢.Period 2Warming up, listening and speakingTeaching aims:Try to improve the students abilities of listening and speaking Step 1 Warming upAsk the students to fill out the form ,write their score for each question in the box and add up the total score.Step 2 ListeningListen to the tape and finis

20、h the exercises on page 47.Step 3 SpeakingThe speaking activity is tied in with the listening. Encourage the students to think creatively.Period 3Reading可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Teaching aims:1. Help the students improve the skills of summarizing and scanning.2. Underline and analyze some key phrases

21、 and sentences. 3 . Get the students to know the importance of perseverance. Fast- reading1 When did we decide to move to another place. 1845,10 2 How long did the journey last. About a year3 What is our first destination. India Greek in Kansas4 Is the journey hard. Can you make some examples about

22、it. Yes, it is hard. You can make many examples.Careful-reading Exercise1. True or False5. It took much time for the writer to decide what they should bring for the journey.T6. We traveled alone. F with many other familiesndian Greek in Kansas was the meeting place for people moving to the east.F8.O

23、n November 4, 1846, the travelers entered the Salt Lake Desert and soon lost their way.T 9.The travelers burn their animals because they were ill.F10. The travelers were shocked tosee the horses and oxen,sufferingfromheat ,thirst,andstarvation.F11. During the journey ,the travelers were helpful to e

24、ach other.F12 .When a young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children and wait for help, I agreed. F I di dn t agree.13. When the animals smelt the water, they all ran. TExercise 2Choose the best answers1. The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that .答案： CA. Cal

25、ifornia was in desert B. California was far awayC. California was a wonderful land described in a bookD. California was the largest state in the USA2. People moving to the west would meet in .答案： AA. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert3. On which day did the author enter the

26、 Salt Lake Desert.答案： BA. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15. D. December 25.4. Whydid the travelers call their ninety- mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “ Long Drive ”答. 案： DA Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.C. Because their water

27、 supply was so low. D. All of the above.5. After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go. B A.2 500 B.500 C.90 D.456. Why didn t the author stay behind with the children and wafiot r help. AA. Because that meant he/she would die.B. Because he/she knew

28、that children were tiresome.C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why.答案： CA. Because they were tired and

29、 weak. B. Because they had no burden.C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home. 8.How long did the author spend finishing the journey.答案： AA. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.C. About a year. D. About a year and a month. 9.From the text, we can infer .答

30、案： DA. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night longB. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached CaliforniaC. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an endD .it s a long way to travel from the author s hometown to California 10.The best title of the text

31、is .答案： BA.A Journey To California B. Long DriveC. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life Detailed reading1. Fill in the chart:TimeEventsOctober, 1845set off for the journeyApril ,1846continued the journey westward November, 1846entered the desert and lost the way For many weekstravel in the Death

32、ValleyChristmas Dayreached the promised land2. The main idea of the text:The text related a story that the heros family and many other families moved to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Faced with the difficulties, they didnt give up. Finally they got to the West and

33、 started a new life.Part 1 1The cause and the beginning of the journey Part 2 2The first destination of the journeyPart 3 3-5 The most trying part of the journeyPart 4 6Reaching the promised land The end of the journey Post-readingQuestions:1 Where in the text do you find evidence that the wagons we

34、re not he most suitable means of transport. You can find your answers in paragraph 3.2 Why did the travelers call their ninety mile-drive through the Salt Lake Desert the“ long drive” .We had to travel long without water or grass for the animals to eat. It was hard. 3 What can you learn from this re

35、ading passage. What impresses you most.1) After suffering from many difficulties, we can live a better life. Facing the hardship, never giveup, etc.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) The courage of the people impresses me most.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Teaching aims:Period 4Language Points可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

36、品资料_1. Grasp some important phrases in the text.2. Learn some language points.Step 1Revision1. What can we learn from this text.When we come across problems, we shouldnt try to escape. Instead , we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never

37、 give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. More over, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we insist and keep making great efforts, I believe we will make our dreams come true one day.2. ConsolidationIn theof 1845, after his father read a book about, he decided tothere. His family and m

38、any other familiesfor their journey by the middle of October. After traveling through, they had to spendin Kansas. Until, they wouldn t leave. They traveled by day. On November4, 1846, they enteredand soon lost their way. Due to lack of, the oxen had no strength to pull the wagons and were burnt. Pe

39、ople had no choice but to cover another 500 miles. Atlast, they all the difficultiesand got to the west on the morningof. They started their new life there.Keys: spring, California, move, 4 states, the winter, April 12, 1846, the desert, water and grass, on foot, overcame, Christmas DayStep 2Languag

40、e study1. beyond 介词 prep. 1.在到 较远的一边What lies beyond the mountains.山的那一边有什么？2.晚于.超过This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及. Dont stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜仍留在那儿.3.为 所不能及.多于.超出Understanding this article is beyond my capacity 才能 . 我看不懂这篇文章.Its quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker

41、.我实在无法懂得为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼.The fruit is beyond my reach.那个果子我够不着.4. 常用于含疑问或否认意义的结构中除.之外He has nothing beyond the house. 除这幢房子外 ,他别的什么也没有.* beyond all praise赞扬不尽beyond belief 难以置信beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond description 无法形容beyond words 无法用语言表达2. leave behind忘了带 ;留下Ive left my pen behind.我忘了带笔.可编辑资料 - - - 欢

42、迎下载精品_精品资料_Im afraid we must leave Xiao Lin behind.唯恐我们得把小林留下.When he went to work in Saudi Arabia, he had to leave his family behind.他前往沙特阿拉伯工作时,他不得不留下他的家人.* leave sth aside 不考虑leave alone 不打扰leave out 遗漏leave off 停止3. burdenn.负担.责任,义务：The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰.He

43、could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起这副担子.The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上It is a burden to the people.这对人民是一种负担.The burden fell on me.责任落在我身上.vt.1. 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰+withThe government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.政府使国民负担重税.2. 加负荷于,使载重 +withHe was burdened with

44、a large bundle of magazines.他吃力的捧着一大捆杂志.4. desperate a. 危急的 ;失望的,极严峻的He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他丢了全部的钱时 ,他失望了.The prisoners grew increasingly desperate. 犯人越来越失望.the desperate look of hunger; a desperate cry for help.饥饿者脸上那失望的样子.失望的呼救声a desperate illness; 绝症. a desperate situation.

45、 危急境的5. accustomed a. 1. 惯常的 ,通常的2. 习惯的 ,适应了的her accustomed smile 她惯常的微笑He is accustomed to work hard 一向勤奋工作I am accustomed to sleeping late. 我习惯于睡得很晚Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练.I ve been accustomed to looking after them.It ll take time for me to accustom myself to the changes. 我需要花时间来适应这些变化.6. starvation n.饥饿 ;受饿 ;饿死 UThe old woman died of starvation.老妇人被活活饿死.starve vi. 1. 饿死The explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了.2). 受饿3). 【口】饿得慌Lets get something to eat; Im sta