2022年高一英语必修一知识点汇总.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好be good for对有益可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be bad to/be bad fo对rbe good with .与.相处融洽2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计,总计addto 把加到 add that补充说.有害可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. notuntil/till意思是 “直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被get 用法小结5. calm down 安静下来6. be concerned about关怀

2、 关注express/show concern about/for对. 表示关怀as far as.be concern关ed于,就.而言be concerned with/in concern oneself with/in 涉及、与.有关系7. 当 while,when,before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语 和 be 动词省去.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

3、9. go through 经受.度过.通过10. hide away隐藏.隐匿11. set down 写下,登记set about doing sth/set out to do sth着手做某事set off动身set aside 把放在一旁可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. I wonder if我.不知道是不是.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. on purpose 有意的（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能） in surprise,惊奇的by chance,偶然的by accident,偶然的in turn,依次by turns,依次

4、,轮番in groups,成群的,成组的in return,作为回报的13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be某人碰巧是. It so happened that正好 碰巧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. I t is the first secondtime tha t从 句谓语动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用现在完成时 结构中的 it可换成 this,that.15. be in power 当权come

5、into/to power 掌权,上台可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. It s no pleasure doing（any lon.（再）做.没有乐趣ger）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s no good/ use doing s做th某.事是没好处的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it 做形式宾语 小结 find的用法18. suffer

6、from患病;遭受病患,饥饿等 Suffer遭受损害,痛楚,失败 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They disaster.suffersufferedhugelossesinthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I will not such rudeness.suffersufferedDo you often toothache.suffersuffer from19. sothat/suchth如at此以致于.20. get/betired of对.感到劳累疲乏21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦22. g

7、et along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（sb）for advice.（向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等.常见的有以下几种形式:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make sb. do sth让.使某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 /物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人 /自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为25. alone

8、/lonely. 单独的 /孤独的He is alone,but he doesn t feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求27. Why not do.= why don t you do 28.face to face 面对面,hand in hand 手 拉 手 , shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩, side by side 并排的,arm in arm 臂挽臂的back to back 背靠背的,from door to door 挨门挨户的,from head to foot从头到脚的Unit 2 Englis

9、h around the world1. because of 由于（留意和 because 的区分）2. even if = even though即使,用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,显现可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come up with追上,赶上,提出4. communicate with sb 和某人沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. be different from be different in与不同在方面不同可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Most of my projects are

10、different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同.6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前,眼下for the present眼前.临时8. make good/better/fulluse of9. the latter 后者the former前者10. a large number of 大量的the number of的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on坚持住,握住不放. 打电话时 等会13. you will hear the difference in the way （that/ in which） p

11、eople speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异.14. play a role/ part in在中担任 /扮演一个角色.在中起作用 ;15. the sameas与一样16. on the top of在顶上At/on the bottom of在底端/底部17. bring up抚养,哺育.提出18. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做 /不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到中意,满意于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. suggest v. （request,insist）I suggested you do

12、 what he says.我建议你依据他说的去做.I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天仍是不要去了.His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他惨白的脸色示意了他身体不好.留意：insist 意思为 “坚持要求 ”时后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气. 假如 insist 意为“强调,坚持认为 ”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态.She insisted that she didn她t坚te持ll认a为li她e.没撒谎.21. according to.依据依据Unit 3 Travel journ

13、al 1.preferPrefer doing Ato doingB Prefer to do Arather than do B2. advantage /disadvantage优势/劣势take advantage/disadvantage of利用.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就始终理想做一次宏大的自行车旅行.连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用可编辑资料 -

14、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Itis/hasbeen+一段时间 +since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了.3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth使某人信任.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing st说h服某人不做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子

15、成份.一般来说, 假如被强调部分是人时,用连词that 或 who.假如被强调部分是物,只能用连词 that.留意 notuntil 的强调句5. be fond of宠爱,宠爱6. Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、 中、后任何位置,而且 though 可以作副词用于句末, 作“但是,不过”讲,而 although 无此用法. as though似乎,似乎,even though即使,尽管 中不能用 although. though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as

16、,而 although 不行以.7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 肯定要、坚持主见She insists on gettingup early and playingher radioloudly .她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大.11.care about 关怀 在乎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_care for宠爱,照管,照管12. change one s min改d变想法 Make up ones mind下定决心Keep sth in mind把记住=learn sth by heart13. experience 经受/体会留意可数性 1

17、4. Once 可作为从属连词,作 “一旦就”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句.从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来.Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in让步give up舍弃give out 分发,放出give away赠送,泄露give off 发出（光、热、气味等）16. instead of 代替,而不是（介词）Instead 代替 （副词）17. in detail具体的 on purpose 有意的by chance 偶然的in return 作为回报的in turn 依次的by turns 轮番的18.a large p

18、arcel of 一大包可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. as usual 像平常一样20. put up our tent 搭帐篷21. stay awake 睡不着,醒着stay up 熬夜22. for company做伴23. lie beneath the stars躺在星空下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. can hardly wait to do=can t watiotdo 迫不及待做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25. go in the right direction走正确的方向26. at a very

19、slow pace. 以很慢的速度27.be similar to类似于28. afford to do sth 付得起,能承担29. be tired from因而疲惫be tired of对厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴致勃勃31. come true 实现,成真32. give sb some advice on doing.33. a guide to的指南34. on a tour 在游玩中,在巡演中on a visit在参观可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away 毫不迟疑,立刻2

20、. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日.从句表示 “在某人 看来似乎.似乎 ” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来似乎 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appearsto be似乎 有.There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins.变为废墟3. Two-thirds of.分数的构成及用法说明 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose home

21、s had been destroyed.5. under the weight of在重压下,迫于6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天7. take turns to do sth依次,轮番做某事in turn依次的,轮番的by turns依次的,轮番的8. be shocked/surprised at对感到震动Be shocked/surprised to do sth9. be proud of 以为骄傲 =take pride in10. express one s thanks to sb /for 对st/h因表示感谢11. without warning毫

22、无预兆的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. next to 紧接着,相邻,次于13. get away from防止,摆脱,离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能, 由于只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈.16. It i

23、s believed that 人们认为It is said that据说.It is reported that据报道.17. hold up举起.托住.支撑列举,推举18. make up 补偿,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于20. be fixed to被固定到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. be tied to被绑 在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. devote精力,时间,生命 oneself to doing sth献身于致力于Sb

24、 be devoted to doing sth2. fight against对抗,反对,与作斗争3. vote to do sth 投票做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Vote sb to be选某人当4. be free from 免于,不受5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑6. the first man to do 第一个的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别艰巨的时期.8. Hewas generouswithh

25、is time,forwhich Iwasgrateful.他特别大方的赐予我时间,我为此特别感谢.9. become out of work.失业10. hope that/tosdtoh11. as soon as I could 尽快,立刻12. We were put into a position in which we had either toacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthe government.我们被置于这样一个境的： 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争.13. Only位于句首,做状语时,主句采纳部分倒装的语序.Only

26、 in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的方法.14. as a matter of fact 事实上15. blow up 爆炸,打气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. be equal to 和公平17. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦18. be willing to do sth.情愿,乐于19. turn to变成.求助于,借助于 ,翻到,转向turn to sb for help向某人求助20. lose heart 灰心;泄气,丢失士气 ,

27、失去信心21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从逃出22. should have done 本应做 而未做neednhtave done 本不需要做 而做了can t have don过e去不行能做过（对过去的否定估计） must have done对过去的确定估计23. pass the exam.通过考试24. be better educated受到良好训练25. come to power执政26. be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为而骄傲27. set up创立,建立,架起,建造The company was set up ten year

28、s ago. 公司是十年前建立的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. be sentenced to被判处 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样？30. to my understanding 按我的懂得可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in my opinion 依我之见可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. be accepted by被录用、接受可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32. die from死于（事故等外部缘由）di

29、e of死于疾病等自身缘由 33. under way正在进行34. point of view观点35. compete with与竞争36. advisev. advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用 “ should + v原”, should 常省略）注：与 advise 用法类似的动词如forbid, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式.如： We forbid smoking here.We forbid you to smoke here.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载