2022年最新外研版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_最新外研版英语八年级下册学问点总结Module 1Feelings and impressionstake a message捎: leave a message留:个口信信可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 11. What a delicious smell.Smell: 一股气味（可数名词） good advice.It s so helpful to us. what / How interesting the story is. What / How2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人开心的nice weather: 好天气be nic

2、e to sb.:对某人友好a nice trip: 一次令人开心的旅行The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味.3. would like比 want 语气更委婉.-Would you like to stay here with us.- Yes, I d like / love to.4. lovely:令人开心的,可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl lively:活泼的,生动的a lively lesson: 一堂生动的课5. I m afraid that从+ 句: 唯恐（表示歉意或让对方扫兴的情形）I m afraid th

3、at I can t come to your party tomorrow.6. 1 a bit = a little: 有点儿,有点后接 /形容词 /副词 形容词 /副词的比较级I feel a bit thirsty now.After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.2 a little + 不行数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不行数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle.7. have a try: 试一试have a / a

4、n + 名词have a swim: 游泳have a break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴8. I have a sweet tooth.我宠爱吃甜食.9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了10. be sure + 从句： Are you sure what you said. Be sure of / about sth.: 对 确信I m sure of / about the telephone number.be sure not to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事Be sure not to miss the e

5、arly bus.11. lucky day: 幸运日You re a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿.Good luck to you.祝你好运.Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for:因 而感谢你Thank you for your help.Thank you for sending me photos.2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词）Information:信息（不行数名词）a piece of information , some information3. hear from sb.= get / receive a letter

6、from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard from my uncle last week.= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. can t wait to do sth.等: 不及 / 迫不及待做某事I can t wait to open the present.5. quite:1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词quite a nice boy: 一个相当好的男孩.2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前He quite likes maths. 他很宠爱数学.very:1) a very +

7、 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末.He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来（像）The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1 sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.: 某人花费时间 /钱做某事Don t spend too much time in playing computer games.2 sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事 /某物

8、上I spent ten yuan on this book.Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为骄傲Parents are proud of their children. We re proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth.= do well in sth. / doing sth.善于某事/ 做某事I m good at English / swimming.= I do well in

9、 English / swimming.10. How do you feel about？= What do you think of.= How do you like？How do you feel about the film.= What do you think of the film.11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon- How soon will you leave Beijing.- I ll come back in three days.12. how to do things:疑问词 + 不定式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语1) I do

10、n t knwohwat to do.= I don t knowwhat I should do. （作宾语） 疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句.2) When to hold the meeting hasn t been decided（. 作主语）3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4) I don t knwowhat to do.= I donkntow how to do it.13. 1 be afraid of sb. / sth. : 可怕某人 /某物 I

11、m afraid of doctors / dogs.2) be afraid of doing sth.:可怕做某事I m afraid of flying / going out at night.3) be afraid to do sth.:可怕做某事I m afraid to swim across the river.4) I m afraid tha恐t: 怕I m afraid that you must study hard.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系.look, sound, taste, smell

12、, feel + 形容词He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like 后常接名词.His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同,其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do.The food tastes delicious.变成否定句 The food doesntatste delicious.变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious.4. 连续系动词, 用来表示主语连续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, remain, stayThe weather wil

13、l keep warm for 7 days.5. 变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go 等.书面表达在英语学习中,与北京阳光中学的同学每天相处,其中Daniel 的和善和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象.请依据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文.提示： 1.Personality: helpful help old woman cross the road kind work at the Helping Hands Clubcreative creative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格） 典型事例（性格、品质） 人物评判

14、（宠爱、夸赞）My friend DanielMy friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps hisclassmates with the homewor

15、k. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with

16、 everyone.Module 2ExperiencesUnit 11. 1 enter = take part in = join in参与enter a competition: 参与竞赛2 enter = come / go into 进入Please enter the classroom.2. ever: 曾经、从来,用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句.1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. . 某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club.2) ever 用于否定句, not ever = never 从来She has

17、n t ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用 ; 也可与一般过去时 /一般现在时连用 ,位于句末.She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room.He came back before 10 o clock last night.4. 1 afford: 买得起、付得起,常与can, could, be able to 连用.The house is too expensive. I can t aff

18、ord it.2 afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语,can afford to / do sth.: 有才能支付做某事 buy sth.: 买得起某物I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.He is very poor and can t afford to buy a house in the city.5. That s a pity.What a pity.真遗憾；It s a pity that:太惋惜了It s a pity that you can t come to the party.6. here , there , out, i

19、n等表示方位的副词开头的句子中,主语是名词, 句子要全部倒装.假如主语是代词,句子就要部分倒装.Here is a gift for you.Here comes the bus. 主语是名词 Here it is.Here you are.主语是代词 7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语,位于句首或句中.To catch the early bus, I get up early. 位于句首,其后有逗号 He studied hard to pass the exam. 位于主句后即句末 8. She worried about her future. = She about her futur

20、e.9. make up: 编造,组成Can you make up a story. be made up of: 由 组成The basketball team is made up of 20 players.10. 1 I hope that 宾语从句 表示希望 : I hope that my dream will come true.2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future.3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday p

21、arty.11. 1 invite sb. to do sth.:邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to see a film yesterday.2 invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某的I ll invite Lilly to my party.Unit 21. 数词-名词-形容词： 合成 /复合形容词, 其中的名词必需用单数形式, 只能放在名词前做定语,不能作表语.Tom is an eight-year-old boy.Tom is eight years old.2. one of + the 形容词最高级+ 名词复数形式：最 之一可编辑资料 -

22、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3. move to sp.: 搬到某的They are moving to Beijing in a month. 他们一个月后要搬到北京.4. 1 send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.2) send sb. to a place: 派某人去某的The school sent Tom to Guilin.3) send sb. sth

23、. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.5. the + 姓氏 s 一家人, 夫妇, 其作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式.The Smiths are having dinner now.6. 1 has / have been to: 去过某的 表示经受 ,人现在已回来,常与 ever, never,次数等连用.I have been to Beijing twice.我已去过北京两次了.2) has /have gone to:去某的了（表示此人不在这儿）,不能用于第三人称.- Ma

24、y I speak to Li Tao.我可以和的涛通话吗？- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing.很愧疚.他去北京了.3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在,是连续性动词短语,可以与时间段连用.conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.Module3Journey to spaceUnit 11. What are you up to. = What ar

25、e you doing .up to: 忙于2. 1 just: 刚刚,用于现在完成时,位于助动词后,实义动词前.The train has just left.2 just now = a moment ago 刚才,常与一般过去时连用,位于句末.I saw an old friend just now.3. yet: 1 用于现在完成时的疑问句中,位于句末,意为“已经 ”.Have you finished your homework yet.2 用于现在完成时的否定句中,位于句末,意为“仍没有 ”, not yet I have not seen the film yet.我仍没看过这部

26、电影.already:已经,用于现在完成时的确定句中,位于助动词has / have后,有时位于句末.I have already finished my homework. I have seen the film already.4. the latest news: 最新的消息可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked .5. That s why 那就:是 的缘由why 在此引导的是表语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. be different

27、 from:与 不同His bike is different from mine.8. in many ways: 在很多方面 In many ways, they do better than us.9. think / find / feel it + adj.形容词 to do sth.: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事I think it important to learn English well. I find it boring to play computer games.10. so far= up to now:到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末.We have

28、planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 words.11. mix with ：把 和 混和在一起We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时可以把工作和消遣结合起来.12. 1 ask sb. not to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o clock.2 ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物To

29、m asked me about the homework.I asked Tom for a book.话题写作：请你介绍一下游玩北京的经受,内容如下：1. 北京在中国的北方,每年有很多人到北京旅行.2. 来过北京多次,跑遍了北京城.3. 爬过长城, 到过颐和园 the Summer Palace和故宫 the Palace Museum; 4.拍下了很多照片,与外国人用英语交谈过.Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit B

30、eijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I havevisitedthe Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also hadMy bike was broken. That s whylaI tweafsor school.6. discover: 发觉本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发觉.Columbus discovered America.哥伦布

31、发觉了美洲.7. 1 no one = nobody 没有人 , 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式, 只指人, 不能指物.No one likes this kind of book.2 None: 可以接 of 短语,既可以指人也可以指物.None of the coats is red.8. in order to do sth.: 为了做某事 ,表目的,位于句首或句中,可与 so as to do sth.相互转换.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.= In order to catch the first bus, he got

32、 up early.9. 1 one day: 某一天（过去 / 将来）,用过去 / 将来时I ll realize my dreamone day2) some day: 某一天（将来） ,用一般将来时I ll travel around the worldsome day.3) The other day: 几天前（过去） ,用一般过去时I met an old friend in the street the other day.Unit 21. there be 就近原就： be 动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一样.there be 的一般将来时结构为：there will be

33、或 There is / are going to be There isa bank and some pens on the desk.There will be / is going to be a football match tomorrow.2. on the earth: 在的球上on earth: 到底、世界上Who on earth won the match.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. go around: 环绕 运行The earth goes around the sun.4. a group of: 一群/ 组 ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

34、.She has a group of friends.5. possible:可能的 impossible: 不行能的polite: 礼貌的 impolite:不礼貌的6. adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.:Your brother is old enough to go to school.This book isn t easy enough for me to read.7. 介词短语作状语.With a smile on her face, she came in.8. alone: adj. 独自的、单独的adv. 单独的、独自的lonely: adj

35、. 孤独的、孤寂的He lives alone, but he doesn t feel lonely.9. communicate with sb.: 与某人沟通n. communication 沟通We need to communicate with our parents at home.语法：1. 现在完成经常与 already, yet, just, before, recently 等词连用.She has just arrived in China.I haven t seen him recently. We have seen the film before.2. 现在完成

36、经常与 ever, never, twice 等连用.Have you ever been to Beijing. I have been to Guilin twice.话题写作：随着时代的进步、 科技的进展, 人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化.将来的生活将会是什么样子的了？谁都无法预料.请发挥想象, 谈一谈将来的日子里,将有哪些不行思议的变化.如：很多事情由机器人或计have a cough: 咳嗽have a toothache:牙痛5. take one s temperat给ur某e: 人量体温Have you taken your temperature.6. exercise: 1

37、 锤炼、运动,为不行数名词.We should do / tale some exercise every day.2 练习、作业、体操,为可数名词.Doing morning exercises is good for your health. I have two exercises to do today.7. since: 1 作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时.现在完成时 + since +句子（一般过去时） He has lived here since he was 10 .2 作介词,后跟时间点She has worked here since 2022.for: 计、

38、达,后跟一段时间（时间段）I have worked here for 14 years.8. 1 be harmful to = be bad for对 有害Smoking is harmful to you. = Smoking is bad for you.2) do harm to sb. / sth.: 损害某人/ 某物Staying up late does harm to our body.3) It s harmful to do sth做.:某事是有害的 It s harmful to read in the sun.9. once a week: 一周一次twice a y

39、ear:一年两次这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用how often.- How often do you go swimming.- Three times a week.10. 提问一段时间用 how long.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_算机完成、 在家购物、 足不出户旅行 请以“The life we cant imagine ”为题写一篇短文.The life we can t imagine- How long have you been in Guilin.- For three years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What do you

40、think of the life in the future will be like.In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists willmake many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some sho

41、pping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.Module 4Seeing the doctorUnit 11. How can I help you. = What can I do for you.有什么事？2. ill:只作表语Tom was ill

42、 yesterday.He has been ill for 4 days.sick: 可作表语或定语The mother is looking after her sick son.3. My head hurts.= I have got a headache.= I have a pain in my head.我头痛.4. have / catch a cold: 感冒have a bad cold:患重感冒have a high / lowfever: 发高 / 低烧Unit 21. I feel well.我感觉身体好.well= fine2. active: adj. 积极的、活

43、跃的Tony was very active at the party last night. take an active part in: 积极参与Tony always takes an active part in the English club.3. by: 介词,通过by doing sth.: 通过某各方式My sister learns English by listening to English songs.4. Mr. Green bought the car last year. 改为现在完成时的句子 Mr. Green has had the car for a y

44、ear.5. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit感到/ 保持健康6. take part in = join in参与活动join in the discussion / the sports meeting join:加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员join the army / the Partyjoin sb. in sth. / doing sth.: Will you join us in playing basketball.7. be in excellent condition:健康状况很好be in trouble: 处于困境He i

45、s in trouble and needs our help.8. for / in the last few weeks / months / years:在过去的几周/ 月/ 年可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_里,常与现在完成时连用.I have learnt lots of English words in the last few weeks.9. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的I often feel sleepy in class. asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的fall asleep:入睡、睡着I felt sleepy and fell asl

46、eep soon.10. daily = everyday adj.日常的、每天的in daily life: 在日常生活中11. weak: 虚弱的、弱的Tom is a little weak. be weak in: 在 方面差I am weak in maths but good at Chinese.12. feel awful:感到不舒适The weather is awful / terrible today.极坏的、坏透了13. all over: 浑身、处处I mblack and whiteall over.我浑身青一块紫一块.all over指“遍布 ”与 around 同义：all over the world = all around the world14. too + ad