必修八Unit2词汇知识整合.ppt

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1、Vocabulary Learning,Does Picture 1 differ from Picture 2?,differ from . in. 在.方面与.不同,They differ with each other about where to go for the holiday.,differ with sb. about/ on / over sth. 在某事上与某人意见不同,I was late for the meeting because I didnt remember the exact time for it.,exact adj. 精确的；准确的,He is a

2、mixed-race boy. To be exact, his father is American and mother Chinese.,to be exact 确切地说,The reason why they are identical to each other is that they are identical twins.,identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的,be identical to.与.一模一样,The commercial heart of a city is usually the busiest area of the city.,commercia

3、l adj. 商业的；贸易的,E-commerce is becoming more and more popular with the development of the Internet.,commerce n. 商业；贸易；商务,Cloning is not a straightforward process. Instead, its very complicated.,straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的,Lets put it straightforwardly. What on earth do you want?,straightforwardly

4、 adv. 简单地；直接地；坦率地,University professors both teach and undertake research.,undertake vt. 从事；承担；着手,We undertake to refund the goods.,undertake to do.承诺去做.,Ten years of hard work finally paid off-,(sth.) pay off 得到好结果；取得成功 pay sth. off 偿清债务等,they paid off all their debts.,Its said that scientists have

5、 made a breakthrough in the fight agaisnt cancer.,make/ achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展,Scientists are said to have broken through in the fight against cancer.,break through 突破,To apply for a patent, you have to follow the following procedures.,procedure n. 手续；步骤；程序,Dont open the email. Its a virus c

6、arrier.,carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具,If you cast a coin into the pool, you will have good luck.,cast v. 扔；投；掷,cast - cast - cast,Having tried all means, he still failed, which cast him down greatly.,cast sb. down 使失望；使沮丧,_by his failure, she still tried to urge him on.,A. Casting down B. Cast down,B,How

7、much do I owe you? You owe me $68 altogether.,altogether adv. 总共,The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.,altogether adv. 完全地,The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether, it was a great evening.,altogether 总而言之,The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitra

8、ry.,arbitrary adj. 任意的；武断的,The players of the team were chosen arbitrarily.,arbitrarily = at random,My fate is at the mercy of my own hands.,fate n. 命运,Ive made a few corrections to your essay.,correction n. 改正；修正,我反对你的观点。,objection n. 反对,I have an objection to your opinion.,我反对你的观点。,object vi. 反对,I

9、 object to your opinion.,短语扩展 have an objection to (doing) sth. 反对 have no objection to (doing) sth. 不反对 raise/ make an objection to sth.对.提出异议；反对；不赞成 object to sb. 反对某人 object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事,他强烈反对早起。,He has a strong objection to getting up early.,He strongly objects to getting up early.,父亲

10、的死对她的童年产生了巨大的影响。,impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响,Her fathers death had a great impact on her childhood.,Television is a modern medium.,medium n. 媒介；手段；工具,The media plays/play an important role in modern society.,the media 大众媒体,Further information can be obtained by means of visiting our website.,obtain v. 获得；

11、赢得 obtainable adj. 可获得的,She attained 140 marks in the exam after two months of hardwork.,attain v. 获得；得到,The cheetah(猎豹) can attain a speed of up to 97 kph.,attain v. 达到(某年龄；水平；状况等),attainable goals 可达到的目标,The law cant punish her, but she should be accused morally.,moral adj. 道德的；伦理的 adv. morally,法律

12、不能制裁她，但她应该受到道德谴责。,Many people have a conservative attitude towards human cloning.,conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的,Many governments forbid research into human cloning.,forbid v. 禁止 (forbad/forbade - forbidden),扩展 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. forb

13、idden adj. 被禁止的,严禁的 他的父母禁止他喝酒。,ban sb. from doing sth.,accumulate vt. 积累,Being a volunteer can help accumulate experience for your future jobs.,accumulate vi. 积累；积聚,Dust has accumulated on the car.,After reaching a junction(叉路口), he is at a loss which side road to take.,side road 旁路；支线；岔道,Every citi

14、zen should obey the constitution, which is the fundamental law of a country.,constitution n. 宪法,Nine years of compulsory education is offered to children in our country.,compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的,Sydney Opera House is one of the most unique buildings in the world.,opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院,The cond

15、uctor couldnt help joining the chorus finally.,chorus n. 合唱；合唱团,Here are two loaves of bread, which are made of flour.,loaf n. 一条(面包) flour n. 面粉,You have given me so much help in the past few months. I really owe you a lot.,owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某事,I must say I owe all the achievements t

16、o the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.,owe . to . 把.归功于.,I must say I owe it to my colleagues and friends that I have made so many achievements.,owe it to sb. that.把.归功于某人,Owing to the encouragement and help from her colleagues and friends, I have made great achievements.,owing

17、 to .由于；因为,Shortly after her grandpa died of cancer, her grandma passed away.,shortly adv. 立刻；不久,Her grandpa died of cancer in 1989. Shortly afterwards, her grandma passed away.,shortly afterwards 不久以后,If you were her, would you like to retire in advance or not?,retire v. 退休,bother to do 操心去做某事,Mum,

18、 Im calling to tell you that you dont bother to cook dinner for me today. Ill eat out.,Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.,assumption n. 假设；假定,Obeying traffic regulations means treasuring your ow

19、n life.,regulation n. 规则；规章；法规,Riding such a roller coaster can strike a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.,strike.into ones heart 使.刻骨铭心,strike 1. The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 2. That area was struck by a snowstorm. 3. When the clock struck six, the chil

20、dren go home for dinner. 4. They were on strike for higher pays. 5. It struck me that there was no one at home.,from time to time 时不时；偶尔,I visit my hometown with my parents from time to time.,bring.back to life使复活,Can we really bring dinosours back to life?,He is greedy. Once you agree to his initia

21、l request, he will ask for more and more.,initial adj.最初的;开始的,She is a vain woman.,vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的,vain adj. 徒劳的,He failed after many attempts. That is to say, all his efforts were in vain.,I know it is time for me to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games.,resist v. 抵抗；对抗,r

22、esist resist (doing) sth. 抵制做某事 cant resist/help doing sth. 忍不住做. cant help but do sth. 忍不住；不得不做. resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to .对.有抵抗力 Some officials are not resistant to money, ending up in prison. 有些官员对金钱没有抵抗力，最终锒铛入狱,One of the drawbacks of living in a big house is that it is difficult

23、 to clean up.,drawback n. 缺点,merely adv. 仅仅；只是,Dont believe it. Its merely a joke.,fairly adv. 公平地；相当地,This is a fairly strong boy.,in good condition 状况很好 in bad/poor condition状况不好,Having stood here for over 1,000 years, the old castle is still in good condition.,dye v. 给.染色；染 n. 染色剂,Girls, do you w

24、ant to dye your hair golden like her?,turkey n. 火鸡 claw n. 爪子,Does a turkey have its claws?,adore v. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 adoration n.,Who adores this star most in our class?,hatch vt./vi.孵出；孵卵,Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.,reasonable adj. 合理的 unreasonable adj. 不合理的,I want to buy a used car at a reasonable price.,