2022年高中英语三大从句总结+练习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理肯定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2. 定语从句的构成要素（ 1）先行词：（ 2）关系词：（ 3）从句：3. 定语从句的关系词thatwhich（ 1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（ 2）关系副词where why4. 关系词的句法功能：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作 ,关系副词在定语从句中作 ,关系代词作宾语时可以省略.（ 2）关系副

2、词在定语从句中作 .5. 定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分.如从句缺主语或宾语选用,如从句却状语,选用 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、名词性从句1. 名词性从句分类（ 1）主语从句（ 2）宾语从句（ 3）表语从句（ 4）同位语从句2. 名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用 语序3. 名词性从句的引导词连接 词： that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接

3、副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4. 名词性从句引导词的句法功能（ 1）连接词：（ 2）连接代词：（ 3）连接副词5. 名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1. 状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句：的点状语从句：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_缘由状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句：2. 状语从句解题方法典例专练1. （ 2022 ,大纲卷） The evening,I will tell you more about later, I en

4、ded up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2022 福建） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3. （ 2022 湖南） the Internet is of great help, I dont think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it

5、.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4. （ 2022 重庆） They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5. （ 2022 ,北京） Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /;

6、/6. （ 2022 北京）Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7. （ 2022 重庆） we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since 8.（ 2022 上海）One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access

7、to places like shopsand restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9. （ 2022 ,大纲卷） When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10. （ 2022 ,大纲卷） What did your parents think about your decisions. They always let me dothey think I should do.A. whenB. thatC.

8、 howD. what 11.（ 2022 浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awaymy daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, leftI could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13. （ 2022 ,福建） The air quality,is shown

9、 in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14. （ 2022 天津）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15. （ 2022 大纲卷） We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. w

10、hetherC. whatD. which16. （ 2022 浙江） I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17. （ 2022 江苏） The newly-built caf, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A

11、. thatB. itC. whatD. which18. （ 2022 浙江）wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19. （ 2022 上海） You can t borrow books from the school library you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20. （ 2022 辽宁）makes the shops different is that it offers mo

12、re personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（ 2022 ,浙江） We are living in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22（.2022 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely onhe goes with, whe

13、ther his friends or relatives.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23. （ 2022 山东） You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24. （ 2022 天津）you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Be

14、foreD. Once25. （ 2022 陕西） The old templeroof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26. （ 2022 大纲卷） Please remind mehe said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what 27.（ 2022 天津）If you are travellingthe customs are really foreign to

15、 your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（ 2022 福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. （ 2022 北京） Many countries are setting up national parks

16、animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30. （ 2022 北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, wasit was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31. （ 2022 重庆） Peter was so excitedhe received an invitation fro

17、m his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32. （ 2022 大纲卷） We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where33.（2022 湖南） The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of w

18、hichC. most of whatD. most of that34. （ 2022 重庆） People in Chongqing are proud ofthey have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35. （ 2022 四川） As is reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36. （ 2022 浙江） Cathy had quit her job whe

19、n her son was bornshe could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that 37.（ 2022 江西） She showed the visitors around the museum, the constructionhad taken more than threeyears.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38. （ 2022 湖南） Before a problem can be solved, it

20、must be obviousthe problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39. （ 2022 安徽） The meaning of the word“nice ”changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense“pleasant ”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. （ 2022 宁夏） Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,th

21、ey learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41. （ 2022 上海） We went through a periodcommunications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42. （ 2022 北京）makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. Wh

22、atC. WhoD. Which43. （ 2022 江苏） Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44. （ 2022 四川） Our teachers always tell us to believe inwe do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt g

23、et a taxithe bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where巩固提高从句综合练习：1. （ 2022 湖南） Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all ofshe spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2. （ 2022 ,大纲卷） See the flags on top of the building. That waswe did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. w

24、hat3. （ 2022 ,天津）small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4. （ 2022 四川） After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves.可

25、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Yes, there is one pointwe must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6. （ 2022 广东） Some researchers believe that there is no doubta cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7. （ 2022 四川） Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unles

26、sD. While8. （ 2022 上海） As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses abouthe will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9. （ 2022 ,四川） Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. （ 2022 湖南） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.

27、 No one in the office knewshe was soangry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11. （ 2022 陕西） My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12. （ 2022 北京）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC

28、. UntilD. Once13. （ 2022 ,山东） The old town has narrow streets and small housesare built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14. （ 2022 山东） We ve offered her the job, but I dont know she ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15. （ 2022 北京） Don t turn off the computer before closi

29、ng all programs, you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16. （ 2022 江苏） He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. （ 2022 天津） The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember, came from

30、 Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18. （ 2022 北京） Could you do me a favor. It depends onit is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19. （ 2022 江西） Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, orit is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20. （ 2022 重庆） struc

31、k me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21. （ 2022 浙江） Jim passed the driving test,surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22. （ 2022 陕西） It never occurred to meyou could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. wh

32、atC. thatD. if23. （ 2022 辽宁） One can always manage to do more things, no matter full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24. （ 2022 山东）I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25. （ 2022 浙江） I was given three books on

33、cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26. （ 2022 山东） Before the sales start, I made a list ofmy kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27. （ 2022 山东） Mark needs to learn Chinesehis company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. al

34、thoughD. since28. （ 2022 重庆） Sales director is a positioncommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29.（ 2022 安徽） From space, the earth looks blue. This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC.

35、 becauseD. whether30. （ 2022 山东） I don t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理肯定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to under

36、stand.2. 定语从句的构成要素（ 1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（ 2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词,且在定语从句中充当肯定的句子成分.（ 3）从句：从句的基本结构为关系词+ 一个完整的句子3. 定语从句的关系词that 指人或指物which 指物（ 1）关系代词who 指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的,后面加名词,在从句中作定语as 指人或指物正如when 表时间（ 2）关系副词where 表的点why 表缘由4. 关系词的句法功能：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,关系副词在定语从

37、句中作状语,关系代词作宾语时可以省略.（ 2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间、的点、缘由等.5. 定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分.如从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词,如从句却状语,选用关系副词.二、名词性从句1. 名词性从句分类可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 1）主语从句,在句中充当主语的功能,多用it 形式主语.（ 2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后,为高考重点考查内容.（ 3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后.（ 4）同位语从句：说明说明句中某个抽象名词的详细内容,与定语从句句型结

38、构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2. 名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈述语序3. 名词性从句的引导词连接 词： that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4. 名词性从句引导词的句法功能（ 1）连接词：不做句子成分,if 与 whether在用法上有肯定的区分.（ 2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语.（ 3

39、）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语.5. 名词性从句解题方法（ 1）确定从句类型.（ 2）分析从句句子成分.（ 3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that .从句缺主语、宾语或表语,结合句意选用恰当的连接代词.从句缺状语, 结合句意选用恰当的连接副词.（ 4）留意特别考法,如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等.三、状语从句1. 状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately,

40、 directly, instantly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere缘由状语从句：because, since, as, now that让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whetheror , no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（

41、 that ）, providing / provided that等结果状语从句：so that, so that , such that 目的状语从句：so that , in order that , for fear that , in case 比较状语从句：as as, not / so as as, than方式状语从句： （ just as ） , as if, as though2. 状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的懂得,大多题目可以依据句意挑选.典例专练1. （ 2022 ,大纲卷） The evening,BI will tell you more about later,

42、 I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. （ 2022 福建） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have C we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3. （ 2022 湖南） B the Internet is of great help, I dont think it s a good idea to spend too much

43、 time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4. （ 2022 重庆） They will fly to Washington,Athey plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when 5.（ 2022 , 北京） WomenCdrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those dont.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6. （ 2022 北京）BBarbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7. （ 2022 重庆） C we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since可编辑资料 - - -