2022年高中英语虚拟语气练习题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语虚拟语气练习题二挑选题1. If only hequietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every familya large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If wein turn, youso tiredA.

2、drove; didn t getB. drove; wouldn tgetC. were driving; wouldn t get D. had driven ; wouldn t have got4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the personto be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer

3、6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insistedto see a doctor, but he insistednothingwrong with him可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aun

4、t invites you to the movies today-I had rather sheme tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible？-Yes, but Ibusy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise Ithe sports meetingA. would

5、 have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in11. the clouds, you would find the airplane inthe sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyerhere last Sunday, hemefrom goingA. had been, would have prevent

6、edB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the exam可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. If he were to workB. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to le

7、ave D. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, youall rightnowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did comeC. come D. had come17. Hebusy yesterday, or heyou with your experiment.A. was, had

8、 helped B. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped18. If itfor the snow, wethe mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human lifequitedifficu

9、lt todayA. isB. will beC. would have been D. would be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon youher about it可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. didn tBte.lldon t tell C. hadnD. wont tell t tell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he h

10、omeA. stayed B. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the playagainA. should put onB. would put on C. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctorimmediatelyA. had sent for B. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, butitA. I d rather not d

11、Bo. I d rather not have done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. I shouldDt.dIo25. If only Imy car d better not do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. hadn t lost B. wouldn t loseC. didn t loseD. haven t lost26. But for water, itimpossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn t be27. I would rather youanyt

12、hing about it for the time being可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. do B. didn t dCo . don Dt. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though hetheir own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that theyyoung once moreA. were B. could becomeC. had beenD . shou

13、ld be30. It is high time that wea meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyeshedyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that yousuch a bad headachebecause I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert

14、A. had not B. did not have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that wethe question againA. will discuss B. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the studentsthem get in crops可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. help B. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard

15、at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeysB. Obey C. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish Ihere thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that heback so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had come D. should have come38. Mother suggested that Imy homework first before watching TVA. didB

16、. doC. shall do D. have done39. My suggestion is that the meetingoff till next SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had been B. has been C. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finishB. would be fin

17、ishedC. be finished D. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- Don t call me“ Joe ” , I am Mr. Parker to you, a you forget it.A. do B. didnC.tdidD. don t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but Iall this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have b

18、een washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing44. How I wish Ito repair the watch. I onlymade it worseA. had triedB. hadn t triedC. have tried D. didn t try45. -How could I thank you enough.- Don t mention it. Any other manitA. must doB. could do C. would have doneD. should

19、have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq sco-operationgood and military action to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delayC. should be, bedelayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have been B. it would be C. the

20、re would可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be D. there would have been48. What the customersfrom the company is that the goodsright to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C.request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49. If law-breakersthe society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. c

21、ame unpunishedC.went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would be B. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never, what would happenthenA. come B. came C. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that wea play at the English meeti

22、ngA. had put onB. should put on C. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that yourightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if Iof service to you可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. am B. have been C. should beD. would be55. He insisted that weearly t

23、he next morningA. start B. startedC. would start D. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did comeC. had come D. came57. Welast night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. wouldstudy D. should ha

24、ve studied58. If itthe snow, wethe Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not,could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb1. Ifmylawyer here lastSaturday, heme from going.A. had been; wouldhave preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would

25、preventD. were; would have prevented可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I cold.A. won thave caughtB .couldn t have caughtC. won tcatchD. wouldn t catch可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Ifhe food., he that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; wou

26、ld not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn st ee your sister at themeeting. If she, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did come C.cameD. had come动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. . Ifthe fa

27、ctory 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_belong to me, I sell it. But it isnt yours.not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. If youkeep the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_secret, nobody it.know可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ I msorryformakingsuchamistake.3. If the weather were to be be fine tomorrow, Igo for an outing with my parents.4

28、. be I you, I wouldthink about this problem once again.5. have I had time last night, Igo to see this wonderful film.完成句子依据中文提示完成以下各句.1. 假如你年轻五岁,你该怎么办？Whatyou,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ifyou younger.fiveyears可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 假如你开车更当心一点, 就不会出这样的事故.If youyour car more carefully, such a traffic

29、 accident .3. 假如明天下雾, 我就不能开车去购物.If itfoggy tomorrow, I my car to go shopping.4. 假如明每天气转晴,我们就去野餐.Ifit clearuptomorrow,we forapicnic.5. 假如我是一个男孩, 我当然会去参军.IfI aboy,I certainly join the army.6. 假如你是我兄弟,你也会一样对我.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_If youmy brother, youtreat me inthe sameway.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7.

30、 假如我有你这样的姐姐会特别幸福的.I very可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_happy, if Ian elder sister like you.8. 假如我捡到了那只钱包, 肯定交给失主了.If Iup the wallet,I it to its owner.9. 万一明天下大雪,一切都将被转变.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Ifittomorrow, everything changed.snowheavilybe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. 假如你那天没有抽烟,火灾就不会发生.If you that day,thefir

31、e可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ out.Grammar quiz 语法小测测一测挑选最正确答案.1. Heyou more help, eventhough he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might give C. should give D. may give2. What would have happened as far as the river bank.A. Bob had walkedB. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walkedD. if Bobwalked3. I in your

32、 position, I would not accept the invitation.A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am4. If my fatherhere the day after tomorrow, heme at all.A.came,can tseeBcomes,couldn t see可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. comes, couldn t have seen D. came, couldn t see5. If itto snow next week, I wouldnot go to visitthat mountain vi

33、llage.A. is B. be C. were D. are6. If itrain this evening, Iwouldnotgo to see this American film.A. would B. should C. could D. might7. asked todothis,Iwouldcertainlydo itina different way.A. Were IB. Am IC. If I amD. Was I8. If he could help us, I am sure he . He salways ready to help others.A. sho

34、uld B. had C. would have D. did9. her intime,she wouldhave jumped into the river.A. If I stopped B. Did I stopC. If I didn sttopD. If I hadn t stopped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. If Iten years younger, I out to try my luck.A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone11.

35、If youmy advice, you such a serious mistake.A.followed,can tmakeB. followed, couldn t have madeC. had followed, couldn t make D. had followed, couldn t have made12. If Ithat crowded busyesterday morning,Imy purse with a lot of money in it.A. didn t take, couldn t lose B. hadn taken, wouldn t have lo

36、stC. hadn t taken, couldn t lose D. didn take, can t have lost语法专练 One possible version动词变形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. belonged; wouldn t sell 2. had kept; wouldhave known3. wouldgo 4.Were 5. Had; would have gone完成句子1.would;do;were2.had driven;couldn ht avehappened3.were;couldn t drive 4. were to; wo

37、uld go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8.had picked;wouldhave returned 9. should; would10. hadn t smoked; wouldn t have broken语法小测测一测1-5ACBDC6-10BACDC11-12 DB虚拟语气二虚拟条件句的一些特别用法【考点导航】1. Mycat sreallyfat.2022 浙江 Youhave given her so much food.A.wouldn tB .couldn tC. shouldn tD. mustnt可编辑

38、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. How s your tour around the North Lake. Is it beautiful. 2022 全国卷 I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ It polluted.be, but it is now heavily可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.willB.wouldC. shouldD. must3. I told your friend how to get to thehotel, but perhaps Ihave driven herthere.2022 陕西A.couldB

39、. mustC.mightD. should【答案与解析】1C.shouldnt have done 表示“原来不应当做某事而实际做了”. 2C.依据句意, “原来这个湖应当是很美丽的,但是现在被严峻污染了”可知选 C.should 在这里表示“本来应当,暗含着实际上不” 之意.3 D.should have done 表示“本应当做某事而实际上未做” ,本句意为：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“我告知你伴侣该怎么到达旅社了, 但是或许我应当开车把她送到那儿 去”.【重点归纳】1. 错综时间条件句：有时在非真实条件句中, 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动

40、作并不同时发生,这时主句和从句的谓语动词要依据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式.如：HadItaken myumbrellawithme when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now.假如我今日早上出来的时候带着伞的话,现在就不会淋湿了.从句说的是过去的事情, 而主句说的是现在的事情If you had followed the doctor s advice, you would be all right now.假如你那时听从我的建议的话,现在就不会有事了. 从句说的是过去的事情,而主句说的是现在的事 情可编辑资料 -

41、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_If I hadn t fiendismh y composition bynow,Iwouldbeworkingonit tomorrow.假如到现在为止我仍没有完成作文的话,我明天仍要接着写.从句说的是现在的事情, 而主句说的是将来的事情2. 含蓄虚拟条件句：有时一个假设的情形并不用条件从 句表示,而用其它方式来表示,这样的句子叫含蓄条件句. 主要有以下几种情形.1) 用 with, without ,but for 等介词短语来替代条件从句 , 它们都可以转换成由 if 引导的虚拟条件句.如：We might have died without your

42、help.=We mighthave died ifyou hadn t helped us.假如那时没有你们的帮忙,我们可能已经死了.Without the sun, nothing would grow.=Ifthere was no the sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳,万物都不能生长.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) 用 or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing that, provided / providing that 等引导的虚拟语气.如：You didn ctome yesterda

43、y, or youwould have seen him.你昨天没有来,否就的话,你就已经看到他了.I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you.我上周很忙,否就的话,我就来看你了.Supposing I was stilla littlechild,I would study hard from now on.假设我仍是一个小孩子的话, 我将从现在开头努力学习.3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情形下,需要加以分析.I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.我那时假如有钱的话就可以给你更多的钱了,但是我当时太穷了.I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.可编辑资料 -