2022年高中英语易混易错词汇总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_1. clothes, cloth, clothing高中英语易混易错词汇总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不行数名词, number 后接可数名词 a number of

2、students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人, house房子,住宅, family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音, noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍照的照片, picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, drawing 画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. voca

3、bulary, wordvocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量, word 详细的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数, people 详细的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内详细的天气状况, climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的大路,大路, street街道, pat

4、h 小路,小径, way 道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）, subject科目（详细的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接

5、缘由,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来说明某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动, 锤炼（不行数）, exercises练习（可数）, practice（反复做的） 练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作 课解时,两者可以替换 .指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体同学用 class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, l

6、ecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过预备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的谈话,讲话, lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官, official 政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作. work 不行数, job 可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物, pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20.

7、 country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图,疆域, nation 指人民,国民,民族, state侧重指政府, 政体, land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师, cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不行数名词 , 损害,缺失 ; damages复数形式 , 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,poli

8、ceman 指某个详细的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系, 前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和 ask, answer连用25. man, a manman 人类, a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡, chicken 仍可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegra

9、m, telegraph当电报解时, telegram 指详细的, telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的, trip 指短期的旅途, journey 指稍长的旅途, voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的嬉戏或消遣活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等.game 指打算胜败的嬉戏,通常有一套规章His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价

10、格, prize 奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of 很多,谓语动词用复数. the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数.The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范畴外的前面, in the front of 范畴内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day

11、, of a dayof the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 临时的,不长期的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个, the three of us 我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词, on the bus表范畴 The

12、y went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 临时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语, the next year 过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多, mor

13、e than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take theones advicetake advice征求看法, take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播,走漏, take the air 到户外去,漫步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之,一句话, in words 口头上 In a word,

14、 you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替, in the place of 在的方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret隐秘的,暗自的,偷偷的,一般用作状语.in the secret知道内情,知道隐秘,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指全部女

15、孩 , one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box.45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于 sit down 坐下, take the chair开头开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航, by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既

16、是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office 在职的, in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上, on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin cha

17、rge of 治理,负责照管, in the charge of由 照管 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上, in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out

18、 of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的, out of the question不行能的54. a second, the second可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a second又一,再一, the second第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天, by the day 按天运算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人, a p

19、eople指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体, one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的, this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少, nothing, no one 强调有没有, nothing 指物, no one 指人- How many/How much.- None.60. anyone, any

20、 oneanyone 指人,不能接 of,any one 指人物均可,可接 of any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系, what 指职业或位置What is your dad. He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat 的挑选基础是无限制的, which 在肯定范畴内进行挑选Which do you prefer, bananas or apples.63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数, another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a l

21、ittle, not a bitnot a little 特别, not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累.65. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用, much 和不行数名词连用, a lot of 可数,不行数均可, 但不用于否定句 I havent many books.66. much more than, many morethanmuch morethan 后接形容词或不行数名词, many morethan 后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more

22、 beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于 only,仅仅,只有, not more than 至多,不超过69. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词, most 可数不行数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的,

23、独自的,for oneself 为自己,to oneself 供自己用的, of oneself自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本,全然 , after all 到底,到底 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall 常指人或动物, high 常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question qu

24、ickly74. high, highly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_high 详细的高, highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的,健壮的, healthful 有益于健康的healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉, asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语, sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold

25、 指真金制品, golden 指金色的,但金鱼用 gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost 用于表感受的确定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词, mostly 大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust 表强调时是副词, 作状语,very 表强调时是形容词, 用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad 侧重于幅面的宽广 broad shoulders81. r

26、eal, truereal 真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的, 指的是事实和实际情形相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 敬重,有礼貌, respectable可敬的, 值得敬重的 be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面, outward 仍可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语, ple

27、ased, pleasing 常用作表语, pleased 主语常为人, pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可懂得的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose 接近,靠近, closely 紧紧的,紧密的 closely connected, stand close87.

28、ill, sickill 做表语, sick 定,表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容词, well 副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet 寂静的,可以发出小的声音, silent 不发出声音,但可以动, still 完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话.90. hard, hardlyhard 努力, hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capa

29、bleable 与不定式 to do 连用, capable与 of 连用 He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二者均为 几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate 迟,晚, lately 最近,近来 I havent seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的, living 定表均可, alive 定表均可,定语后置,live 只能

30、做定语, lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的, exciting 令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep 详细的深, deeply 抽象的深,深深的 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud 出声的, loud 大声的 read aloud出声的读 98. worth, worthy二者均为值得, worth 后接 doing,

31、worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容词,badly 副词,不好,但与 need, want, require连用为 很,特别 go bad I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后, long before 很久以前 not long before = before l

32、ong101. quite, ratherquite 完全的,相当于 completely, rather 修饰比较级 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 兴奋,幸福,定表均可, glad 兴奋,只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词, 放在句首或句末, instead of 是介词短语, 放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too muc

33、h, much tootoo much 后接不行数名词, much too 后接形容词 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来, 后面不接时间状语, be going to 侧重准备,想法,be to do 侧重意志,方案,支配Im to meet him.含双方事先约好的意思 106. raise, riseraise 及物动词, rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来, take

34、带走, carry 随身携带, fetch 去回这一来回动作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, cost可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_spend人做主语,花钱,花时间 ; spend on sth./in doing sth; tak物e花时间; pay 人做主语,花钱, pay for; cost 物做主语,花钱109. join, join in, take part in做主语,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员. join in 参与小型的活动 , join sb

35、. in. take part in 参与大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn 学习,侧重学习的结果, study 学习,侧重学习的过程,讨论study the problem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_111. want, hope, wishwant 准备,想要, want to do, want sb. to do, hope 期望（通常可以实现）,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hope to do/ hope that希w望is（h I wish you suc

36、cess.112. discover, invent, find out通常不能实现） wish sb. to do, wish sb/sth. + n.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_discover 发觉原来存在但不为人所知的东西, invent 创造原来不存在的物体,find out 发觉,查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer 及物动词, reply 不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave 离开, leave for

37、前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth., steal偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死, shoot at瞄准,但不肯定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可, fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接的点, search fo

38、r后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去经常, be used to习惯于,后接 sth./doing sth.被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.,反义词为 lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on 以为主食, live by 靠谋生 live on fish/ live by

39、fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性的击打. hit 打中,对准打. strike 打一下或如干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到, meet with 体验到,遭受到 meet with an accident124. lose, misslose 失去（详细的物体）,错过sth. is lost, lose the chance.miss 思念,错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired

40、 of 厌烦 ,be tired with/from 由于而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about 关怀,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中.care for 关怀,照管, 喜爱,情愿 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示 一段时间 的状语连用,而 have a cold可以She has had a cold for

41、 a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成, change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_129. continue, last二者均为连续,continue 主动,被动均可,last 只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养,养活,饲养 to

42、 give food to,raise 饲养,哺育 cause to grow, bring up children raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生, go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 留意到, observe观看,认真的看, catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求,后常接 doing,

43、 stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook 指从外表上看,seem指内心的判定, appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather 把分散的东西集中到一起,collect 指细心的、有挑选的进行收集collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 准备,想要做某事, mean doing 意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving t

44、he students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于（枪）伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of 表示死于疾病,饥饿,冰冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 为付钱,pay back仍钱,但不肯定仍清,pay off 仍清 pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide 把一个整体分成几部分, separate 把连在一起的个体分开d

45、ivide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物动词,后接 in 大的点,at小的点 ,get 不及物动词后接 to, reach 及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow 使某种植物在某的生长着或使其进展下去,plant 移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事, try

46、to do 尽力去做某事但不肯定胜利He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判定力进行挑选, select有目的的认真认真的挑选choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般用语,建成,put up 临时搭建,set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全） ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟识的, be familiar with 某人熟识某物The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人, agree to同意某事, agree on在上达成一样看法,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, thro