2022年高中英语重点词汇总结讲解.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语重点词汇总结讲解一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It s time to do sth. It s time for sth该作某事的时候了 .2、can t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask telle sb. not to do sth.要求 / 告知某人 不 作某事4、allow sb. to do sth.答应某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.应当作某事6、Would like /want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do有时要做 / 与无关8、find it +

2、adj. to do sth.发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事 , 而不愿作某事10、 It s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、 It s better /best to do sth.最好做某事12、 It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜爱做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.连续做某事3、feel li

3、ke doing sth.想要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4、practice doing sth.练习作某事5、give up doing sth.舍弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.善于作某事7、pay attention to doing sth.留意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样 好吗 .9、Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人10、 mind doing sth.介意作某事11、 be used for doing sth./ be used

4、 to do sth.、被用来作某事12、 spend in doing sth.花时间作某时13、 be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事14、 finish doing sth.作完某事15、 look forward to doing.希望做某事16、 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜爱赛过17、 be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事18、 keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ no

5、tice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.观察 / 听见 / 感觉 / 留意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth.使/ 让某人做某事2、help sb. to do sth/ with sth.帮忙某人作某事3、 had better not do sth.最好 不 做某事 4、 Why don t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please not do sth.请你 不 作某事好吗 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、 同义词比较1、 stop to

6、 do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.遗忘 / 记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 遗忘记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to scho

7、ol.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth.过去经常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.page4、So +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语也一样So + 主语 +be/ 助动词 /情态动词是吖 , 表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词 /情态动词 +主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg

8、. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It s a fine day. So it is.She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.5、 too to do sth.太而不能so +adj. /adv + that从句 如此以致可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_such + （ a/an +adj.） +n.+ that从句如此以致not enough for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说 做某事 不 够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy i

9、s so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he can t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考学问点1、keep +adj.保持状态keep sb. doing sth.连续做某事 / 使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us wai

10、ting for her.2、make + n.使某人成为 make + sb. + adj.使某人 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I don t think that我认为不eg. I don t think you are right.4、It s /was/has been+ so

11、me time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、 What do you mean by/ What does . mean.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_是什么意思 .eg. What do you mean by“computer ” ./What does“computer ” mean. 7、 What do you think of/How do you like .你认为怎么样 .pageeg. What do you think of this fil

12、m /How do you like this film. 8、 What is/was/will be like. .怎么样 .eg. What is the weather like.What will the life in the future be like.9、 It s said/ reported that 据报道eg. It s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050. 10、 one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the b

13、iggest cities in China. 11、 neither nor 既不也不（两者都不）either or 要么要么 / 或者或者 / 不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时 , 要用就近原就eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. neither of两者都不either of两者选一none of没有一个以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数Al

14、l of全部 Both of两者都 以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数12、比较级 + than +any other +名词单数比其余任何一个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比较级 + than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（当的时候） , if（假如） , as soon as（一就） , until（直到才） , unless（除非 / 假如不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时, 主句要用一般将来时 .eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I ll come to see you.He won t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won t catch up with others.相关举荐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载