2022年高中英语必修--词汇和短语教案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语必修 4 Unit 3 词汇和短语教案A taste of English humour单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航类别新课标要求把握的项目1. different types of humour话题2.a taste of English humour重slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout 点 homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom

2、chew 词 mouthful direct starv. outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper汇 vast sense词be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inknock into组1 .findit funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin.2. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.句语言3.It happened tha

3、t the flower was a new species.型学问4.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.目标5. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.动 词的 ing形 式作表语 、定 语和宾 语补 足语的 用法 Theingformas the predicative, attribute & object complementTheir job is

4、“ panning for gold”. 语That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.法He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_情感 EmotionsI

5、enjoy this very much becauseI laugh at that kind of thing becauseThis is fun because 能功How wonderful/surprising. It surprises me that I m pleased we were both amused at I felt happy becauseIt s amusing that 1. 由于中外文化的差异,不同的域和不同国家对幽默的懂得、表现幽默的形式不同,情感但其实质一样：把缺陷和完善、荒唐和合理、愚笨和机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色的文目化积为一体,在这种对立统

6、一中,见其深刻的意义或自嘲的风貌.标2. 发觉幽默,感受幽默,让我们的生活轻快、美好.Period IBreak through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Let s students make a thorough inquiry before class 重点单词1. prep. 普及.贯穿,adv.处处、始终、全部2. vt.&vi.滑动,滑行, n.幻灯片3n.失败.破产.不及格 4. 磨破的.穿旧

7、的 adj.5. adj. 突出的.杰出的.显著的6. Vt.&vi克服.战胜7. adj.多山的.山一般的 8. 特殊的.特殊的, adj.adv.9. 使欢快.款待,vt.&vi.adj.;n. 10 adj.困难.难点;n. 困难事 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11 adj.满意的.中意的14. adj.迷人的.有魅力的 15. vt. 使惊奇n.;adj. 重点短语1.玩文字嬉戏 2.knock into3.跌倒.跌下4.be cruel to5. 情形比更差 6.become famous for7.普及全世界8a homeless person9.克服困难 10

8、be kind to11. 以为背景 12.in search of13. 拿起14.cut off15. 主演16.outstanding workII. Make a thorough inquriy during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themse

9、lves.STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly.Teacher pay attention to the important ones. 单词竞猜Discovering useful words and expressionsPART 1 单词拼写1. Don t be满意于 with your little success.2. It s so残酷of him to kill his own son.可编辑资料

10、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was 挑剔的 about clothes.4. The traveller gave us an 逗人的 talk on the journey.5. He s a complete 失败者 in his marriage.6. 整个 the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.7. I was 幸运的 to catch the train at the last m

11、inute.8. He succeeded in his efforts to 克服 his fatal weakness.9. He s quite amusing, and has a good感 觉 of humour.10. It s私下的说 that he is heavily in debt.STEP5. Homework.Learn all the words and expressions by heart.Suggested answer:1.play on words2. 撞到某人身上3.fall down4. 对某人残酷5.worse off6. 因而出名7.throug

12、hout the world8. 一个无家可归的人9.overcome difficulties10.对某人慈爱 11.be set in12. 查找13.pich out14. 切断15.star in16. 杰出的工作PeriodII.Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Let s students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to

13、 finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.Following II.Make a thorough inquriy during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP1.Students work toghter;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_STEP2.Teacher and students work together.Teacherandstudentsmakeo thoroughinquiryforusefulword

14、sandexpressions through the whole unit together.1. What does humour mean. Is humour always kind.幽默是什么意思？幽默总是很友好的么？.meanv.意味着.Being a student means studying hard.作为一个同学, 意味着你要努力学习.Success means to work hard.Success means working hard.胜利意味着努力工作. v.准备做 . What do you mean.你准备把它怎样处理？. We mean to call on

15、you tomorrow.我们准备明天探望你.did you mean by .该句型的意思是 “你 是什么意思？ ”. Whatdo you mean by acting like this.你这样做是什么意思？. be mean t for准备赐予.准备做 用. I mean 就是说.我是说. What is this.这预备作什么用？. These roomsthe childrens center.这些房间是准备用作儿童活动中心的.【实战演练】In some parts of London ,missing a bus means-for another hour.A.waitingB

16、.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人身上时,你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？(1). Do you find it easyin this way.你觉得用这种方法解决问题简单吗.(2). He madea rulehis exercise book carefully b

17、efore handing it in.他每次总是把练习认真检查一遍才交上来.it 在句中作形式主语(3). It s no use.这么早去是没有用的.(4). It s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要.【名题赏析】I likein the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC.itD.one3. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone

18、 else worse off than ourselves.可能这会使我们更加满意于生活,由于我们觉得有的人比我们更不济. make 此处为动词, “使成为,使变为 ”.常接复合结构,即make+宾语 +宾语补足语.作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略to 的不定式、过去分词等形式.(1). 名词作宾语补足语All work and no play makes Jack. 只学习不玩耍聪慧孩子也变傻.(2). 形容词作宾语补足语Sit down and make yourself.请坐下让自己舒适一下.(3). 省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语He makes meit.他让我重复一遍He

19、 made us work from morning to night.他让我们从早忙到晚.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(4). 过去分词作宾语补足语When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself.我刚到纽约时,想让人听懂我的话很难.I am afraid I cant make myself.唯恐别人听不懂我的话.【开放思维】make up 编造,补偿,扮装make up for补偿,补偿make out 写出,开出,识别出,假装声称make fun of取笑 make a f

20、ool of愚弄make the beds 铺床make greatlittle progress 取的庞大 /一点儿进步 worse off 是 bad off 的比较级,意思是 “境况比 更差 ”.I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.我到他家一看,发觉他的生活状况比我仍差.better off境况比 较好4. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.他那逗乐的无声电影至今也仍旧爱欢送 . entertai

21、nVt. 使有爱好 .He entertained friends at dinner. 他款待伴侣们吃饭.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.他们比创作的半数小说更能使人得到欢快思维拓展 entertainmentn. 消遣; 文娱节目 ;表演会 . entertainingadj. 开心的 ,好玩的 ;n.款待 ,款待.entertainern. 款待者 ,表演消遣节目的人,演艺人员 .5. He played a poor and homeless person, who wore l

22、arge trousers, worn-out shoes and asmall round black hat and carried a walking stick.他扮演的是个穿着长裤子,破鞋和头顶着黑圆帽子 ,手里拿着拐杖的贫困且无家可归的人. worn -out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_adj. 磨损的 ,损坏的 ,穿破的 .He wore a pair of worn-out shoes. 他穿着一双破鞋 .筋疲力尽的 ,耗尽的 ,穿破的 ,用旧的 .I was worn-out after the long journey. 我在长途跋涉后感受到筋疲力尽.

23、walking stick此处为 “拐杖 ”, walking 为动名词作定语.(1) a sleeping car = a car for sleeping(2) a waiting man=a man who is waiting(3) a sleeping child =a child who is sleeping6.The filmis set in Californiain the middleof the nineteenthcenturywhen gold wasdiscovered and thousands of people rushed there in search

24、of it.这部电影的背景是19 世纪中叶的加利福尼亚州,那时在那里发觉金子,成千上万的人涌向那里去淘金子. in search of; look for查找They arethe lost boy in the forest. 他们在森林里查找丢失的小男孩.I am in search of the lost necklace in the room. 我在屋子里查找丢失的项链.search of 搜寻search someplace for sth. 搜寻某的查找某物in case of 一旦.万一in charge of负责.主管in course of在 过程中in favour of

25、支持in front of在前边in need of需要in place of代替in possession of拥有in time of在 时候7. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.他们如此的饥饿以至于把他们的皮鞋放在平底锅里煮了吃. so that 意为 “如此 以至 ”,在句中引导结果状语从句.so 为副词, 后跟形容词或副词.(1) I wasthat I can t sa我y a如w此o生rd.气以至于我说不出一句话来.(2) It isthat

26、 I dare not go out alone. 外面黑的我不敢单独外出.(3) It is that it can它是t ru一n只fa小st.绵羊,它不能够跑的快.(4) She isthat we all love her. She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师,我们都爱她.(5) It wasthat they went shopping. 那是个好天气,他们都去购物了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(6) They arethat we would like to eat them.它们是如

27、此好的香蕉,以致我们想吃他们.实战演练 Roses need special carethey can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as8. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下来,就像割下一块香喷喷的肉. cut off(1) 别离,隔离When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total de

28、feat was certain.当城市被包围时,大家都知道失败已成定局.(2) 中断 they cut off our food supply. 他们中断了我们的食物供应.The telephone operator cut us off.接线员把我们的线路切断了.【思维拓展】cut across 取捷径.走近路cut in插嘴cut back 剪枝.修剪.削减.缩小.削减cut out 剪除.切掉.割掉cut down砍倒.砍伤.砍死cut up 切碎实战演练 He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he wasfrom the o

29、utside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cutupD. cut through treatvt. 对待he treated me all right.她对我仍不错.He treated the matter as a joke. 他把这件事当作一个玩笑.Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件庄重的事情当作笑料.9. Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in.卓别林的电影是自导自编自演的.direct(1) vt. 导演 Who

30、 directedthe new Indian film.谁导演了这部印度大片？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) vt.赐予权威性指导He directed the students to answer. 他指导同学答复.(3) vt.指引The driver directed us to the airport.司机给我们指引机场方向.思维拓展 directorn. 指导者.导演.理事in the direction of向 方向directionn. 方向,方位in all directions向四周八方 directlyadv. 直接的under the direc

31、tion of在 指导下10.I think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.我想到生命是多么得短暂而宇宙是多么得漫长. think of :think about考虑.摸索We are thinking of going to France.我们在考虑到法国去.I think of it as impossible.我认为这是不行能的.【思维拓展】not think much of看清think better of sb.看中think better ofsth. 转变 念头think highly of重视thi

32、nk well of重视think little of看不起think poorly of不放在眼里think nothing of轻视 last(1) vi. 连续.连续The war.战争连续了四年.(2) 维护生命The patient is not expected to last much longer.这位病人活不了多久了.(3) 耐用I wanted a car that.我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车.(4) 维护We have enough food to.我们的食物足够维护三天的.(5) adj. 最终的.最迟的This is the last game of the seaso

33、n. 这是本赛季的最终一场竞赛.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(6) 刚过去的.最近的Theyve lived in the building for the last three years.最近三年他们始终住在这幢楼里.(7) adv.最终的I m to speak last at the meeting.我将在会中最终一个发言.实战演练 The evening news comes on at seven o clock andonly thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts11. Pay speci

34、al attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning.特殊留意语调并努力产生幽默的意思. pay attention toYou should pay much attention to your pronunciation.你应当非常留意你的发音.【归纳拓展】belong to 属于according to根据contribute to为 做贡献devote to 献身,致力于help oneself to 自取,自用look forward to希望,期望lead to 导致prefer- to两者间更喜爱

35、refer to 提到,涉及到relate to 与 有关see to 照看或处理某事物stick to坚持,不转变或不舍弃turn to求助于 bring about v. 产生,转变方向Science has brought about many changes in our life.科学给我们的生活带来了很多变化.If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about.风向假设转变,你也应当转变航向.【思维拓展】bring about带来,造成bring back带回来.使复原bring in收庄稼,提出,引进bring out使显现

36、,阐明,出版 bring to使复原知觉bring up训练.培育.使成长.呕吐实战演练 Can you make a sentence tothe meaning of the phrase.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. show offB. burn outC. bring outD. take in III.Summary mastering skills and important words,expressions STEP3.当堂达标 单项挑选1.Our supply of water has beenfor 3 days.A. cut offB. shut

37、 downC. cut throughD. turned down 2.She is perfectlyto live in a hut and paint pictures all dy.A. likelyB. fitC. contentD. Satisfactory3. See what you have done. Don t you have a of right or wrong.A. feelingB. thoughtC. senseD. knowledge4. that I was not in London at the time.A. I so happenedB. It s

38、o happenedC.I was happenedD. It was happened5. He was in such a hurry that he almostthe old man.A. knocked atB. knocked intoC. knocked offD. knocked on 6. What s the matter with the car. It looksthe engine couldn t work.A. as ifB. likeC. asD. that7. Before doing shopping, you shoulda shopping plan a

39、t home in advance.A. pick outB. work outC. give outD. carry out8. Though there were too many people in the waiting-room,I had little difficulty my friend, Jane, a pretty model.A. making upB. setting outC. picking outD. picking up9. Thereport is well worth .A. encouraged; being listening toB. encoura

40、ging; listening toC. encouraging ; listening toD. encouraging; being listening to 10.The explosion sent thingsin all direction.A. to flyB. flyingC. fiyD. flied11.Mr. hill is very kind and friendlyhis students, but he is also very strictthem.A. with; toB. to; withC. to; toD. with; with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

41、载精品_精品资料_STEP 4. HomeworkPreview useful words and expressions.Suggested answer1. to do with it/meant for/are meant for / A.2. to solve the problem/it to check/getting there early/C3. a dull boy / comfortable /repeat / understood /understood6. in search of7. so angry.so dark .such a little sheep.so good a teacher .such fine weather ; such nice bananas B8. B.10. lasted four years / would last /last three days/ D11. C.A CD B B A B C C B B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载