2022年高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1. 高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as 担任职务,起作用act for代理（某人职务） ,代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱,出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件. The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He s a t

2、ough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离,奋力摆脱 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,破门而入break sth off（使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 :The thief b

3、roke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on workinglike that, you ll break down sooner .or later The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of brea

4、d and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（ 3） bring 短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back拿回来,使复原br

5、ing sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使生动 / 活泼,使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life复苏,清醒）bring down 使降低,削减,使倒下,使落下bring down/up the price降价提价 比较： the price go down /up价格下降 /上涨 bring in引进（技术） ,赚钱,带来（收入） ,吸取bring on进展,引起,导致,使前进bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出第 1 页共 1 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bring to使清醒

6、bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect实施（比较：sth come/go into effect开头实施）bring up抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount ofenvironmentaldamage has been brought about by the destructionofthe rainforests.You re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bri

7、ng down inflation 通货膨胀 . American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on =lead to/result inheadaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought u

8、p by his grandparents.（ 4） call 短语：call at sp 拜访（某的） ,拜望（某的） 比较：call on sb拜望（某人）,拜访（某人） call back 回电话call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call /shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话call off取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊,叫喊call sb for shor简t 称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up给打电话,使人想起,号召例如：We called at Mike s house

9、yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out

10、to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（ 5） come 短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at 向突击come back 回来,想起来,复活come

11、 down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取come from 来自,诞生于come in 进来,进入come into being形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发（芽）,（花）开第 2 页共 2 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个的方来到另一个的方come rou

12、nd / around（非正式）来访,串门come to 来到,显现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end 终止,终止come to know 逐步的知道come to life（变得）活泼,清醒过来come to light显露,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉come to/into power 当权,上台come/go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟 come to terms with 情愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb

13、朝某人走来come up with 提出,想出（想法） ,找出（答案） ,赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well. Come along /on. Don t give up yet.Come along /on . We re all waiting for you.

14、Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you kno

15、w.Mr Smith came in in a hurry,book in hand = with a book in his hand. The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use.The button came off, but he didn t notice it.There is no doubt t

16、hat the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don t you comearound / round for lunch.Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I ve forgot

17、ten her name, but maybe it ll cro. me to me lateThe bill came to480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching thr

18、ough the drawer, I came upon the letter I d been looking for.（ 6） cut 短语：cut away 切除,剪去cutdown 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队第 3 页共 3 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断（线路） ,中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cut the cost of例如：降低的成本 cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,

19、齐根切掉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please.（ 7） do 短语：do abou

20、t 处理,应对do and don要与t不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走很多路do a test 做试验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments做试验do away with废止do body-building做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework做家务活do make-up 化妆,装扮do observations 观看do ones best 尽某人最大努力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_do ones homework 做作

21、业do research on do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西从事争论工作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼do sth in turn/by turns = take tur

22、ns to do sth/ in doing sth轮番做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry洗衣服do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/系好do up one s shoe/ shair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好do with处理,处臵,应付do wrong做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = dothe right thing做得对） 例如：To tell the truth, I don t know how to do

23、with him. Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found.The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can

24、see you are truly sorry about it. ”Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.第 4 页共 4 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China更好的明白中国get a full mark /full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满意get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get aw

25、ay 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on ones knees 跪下get down to doing sth 开头（做）某事）get in 进入,收成,达到get in a word插话get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接（电话） ,应（门）,懂得,懂得get off下车,脱下（衣服等） get on 上车,过活get on/along with 进展,与相处get on ones feet （艰巨的）站立起

26、来get out 离开,出去get out of躲避,防止get over 克服,复原,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 懂得,度过get through 接通（电话） ,完成（工作） ,通过（考试）get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get/gain/take possession of 占有,拥有,占据get ready for 为做预备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了预备）get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get

27、 the idea for想到的想法get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used tosth 习惯于,适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged to sb （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be marriedto sb = marry sb（与某人）结婚get / be

28、stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of对感到厌倦,对失去爱好（比较： get / be tired for因而感到疲乏）例如：Im getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English. He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside.Have you

29、 got back the book you lent him.“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.第 5 页共 5 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.I

30、f you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say,“Excuse me.”or “I m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard. You should get out a bit more.If you do

31、n t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs 海关 . I telephoned him, but I just couldn t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It s time w

32、e got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn t get in. The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归仍,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 烟、光、热等 give out用完,耗尽,分发,

33、发放give over = hand over转交,移交give up 舍弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙give sb a message= give a message to sb给

34、某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热闹欢迎某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_out.give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议 /忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it s a secret.Both

35、sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge 山脊 , they found that their oxygen had givenOur English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long rid

36、e.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading.第 6 页共 6 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_If you won t have it cha

37、nged, please give my money back.（ 10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开头做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜望 go against 违反,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过, （时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one s kn跪ee下s go for为去,努力猎取,主见,适用于go for a hi

38、ke = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks漫步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for参与,宠爱go into 具体调查go into details细说go off走开,离去, （闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较： go on the air开头广播）go on 发生,进行,连续go / beon diet 在节食go on a holiday去度假go on a tourto去观光（游玩）go o

39、n a visit to去拜访（参观）go on doing sth连续做某事（同一事） 比较： go on to do sth 连续做某事（另一事）go onwith sth连续某事 go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with与相配go without 忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能将就应对go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物 / 钓鱼/驾船航行 /宿营/ 滑冰go straight along沿着始终往前走go

40、 through 通过,经受,浏览,认真检查go through with完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学 /上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the countryside 下乡 go home / there 回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the

41、 rules. Do you mind if I open the window. / Do you mind my opening the window. No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I dansyatihding wrong. Im afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it.第

42、7 页共 7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Lets go over what we lea

43、rned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings. Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethings gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future有一个辉煌的将来

44、have gota cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 比较： have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb about sth（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have a gift for对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有名誉 /名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途开心ha

45、ve a good knowledge of 对很熟识,通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够have a good / great/ wonderful time = have great fun玩得（特别）兴奋,过得开心have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举办晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途开心have got a pain in the （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a good rest 休息have /take a seat坐下（比较： have/take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 宠爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a