2022年高中英语短语积累精华 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_近 5 年高考常考短语 100 条；1. abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于某种感情或冲动2. have a the ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth.有才能做某事3. to the best of ones ability尽力4. be about to do when正准备做某事突然 .5. above all第一,最重要.in all总计. after all到底 ; 终究6. at home and abroad在国内外. go abroad出国7. in sb.s absence

2、 = in the absence of某人不在时.be absent from缺席8. be absorbed in全神贯注于9. access to 接近.进入10. by accident= by chance偶然 . by mistake错误的11. be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽搁12. be accompanied by附有.相伴13. according to依据 . 后面不接view,opinion14. collect accounts收账. open an account开账户. keep accounts记账 ; account

3、for说明; give a full account of做一个完整的说明 ; on account of=because of由于15. accuse sb. of控告某人. charge sb. with sth.起诉某人. blame sb. for sth.批评某人16. be accustomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.doing sth.习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with熟识.熟知18. come run across偶然遇到; get sth. across 使人懂得.领悟19. act

4、as 充当,担任 . act out表演对话、故事 . act onupon对起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事.take action实行行动21 be active in在. 方面积极. take an active part in积极参与. lead an active life过着积可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_极的生活22. adapt oneself to使自己适应 . adapt sth. to使某物适应 . adapt from依据 .改写改编23 add in包括. 加进去. add to增加,加强

5、.add to. 把. 加到 .上. add up to合加起来24 be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好 . 的.上了 .瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to此外26 deliver an address to向.发表演讲. giving a closing address致闭幕词. an address of welcome欢送词27. admit to sth. doing sth.承认28. in advance=beforehand提前29. be of great no advantage to对.大大有利毫无裨益 . gain

6、have an advantage over优于.赛过.take advantage of sb.利用某人.欺诈某人30. put an advertisement登广告31. ask for sb.s advice征求某人的建议.give sb. advice on how to do sth.就如何 何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth.就某事对某人提出建议.advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of可怕,担忧. be afraid to do不敢做某事34. be after寻求.追求35. be ag

7、ainst ones proposal反对某人的看法. go against nature违反自然. stand against the wall靠墙而立36. at the age of在. 岁时. be under age未成年37. agree with sb. what从句 ; agree with the climate/food对气候 / 食物等的适应. agree on upon. 就. 达成一样看法38. ahead of time在. 前面. go ahead 连续.前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事.in aid o

8、f支持 .give sb. first aid对某人实施急救可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. aim at瞄准41. on the air 用无线电、电视播送.in the air在空中. by air乘飞机42. all along始终.始终 all over the countryworld普及全国世界 . all alone单独,单独的. all but几乎.差一点43. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事. allow doing sth.答应做某事44. let alone更不用说 There is not enough room for u

9、s,let alone six dogs.45. get along on with在.方面有进展. take along with随身携带46. not only but a不lso仅 . 而且 .47. make an analysis of分析48. in the ancient time在古代49. and so on/and so forth等等50. be angry about sth. 对某事愤怒. be angry at sth. 因某事愤怒. be be angry with sb. 生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doi

10、ng sth.因. 使某人愤怒52. one after another相继53. answer for对.负责. answer sb.s call回. make no answer不作答复54. be anxious about for为.担忧. be anxious to do期望急于做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth因某事向某人愧疚56. in appearance外貌上. make ones appearance登台. by/from all appearances明显57. apply to

11、将. 应用于 . apply for申请. apply to适应于. apply oneself to用心致志于 . apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职 ; appoint a time for the meeting商定开会时间59. approach to接近. make an approach to对.进行探讨可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_60. approve of赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事. argue sb.

12、into doing说服某人做某事62. arm inarm 臂挽臂. hand in hand手拉手; shoulderto shoulder肩并肩. take sth. in ones arms抱. be armed to the teeth全副武装63. arrangefor支配.预备.arrangewithsb. aboutsth.与某人商定某事.makeanarrangement arrangements for为.做好预备.支配64. as a whole作为总体. on the whole总体上65. as as one ca尽n 力.尽可能66. as to至于.说到67. b

13、e ashamed at sth.为某事感到惭愧. be ashamed for为某人感到惭愧68. ask for sth.恳求. ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_71. associate.with把.和. 联系起来 ; in associa

14、tion with与.联手可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_72. be astonished surprised at对.感到诧异73. at the latest最迟74. e attached to附属于 .,依恋. attach sth. to把.系在 . 上75. attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.妄想做 . attempt at sth.试图获得76. attend to关怀.照管77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人留意. hold on

15、es attention on将留意力集中于. devote ones attention to用心于. turn ones attention to将留意力转向. payattention to留意78. ones attitude towards 某人对 .的态度79. on the average 平均. above below average平均以上下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_80. be aware of意识到,觉察81. back and forth来回的82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back支持某人. at the back

16、of在. 后.lie on ones back朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse每况愈下84. go badwrong/hungry变腐错 / 饿85. keeplose balance保持失去平稳;be in the balance悬而未决86. ban prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事.be under a ban 被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth.使. 以.为基础. be based on基于.on basis=on the basis of 以. 为基础88. battle against向.开战.bat

17、tle with与. 搏斗. battle for为. 而战89. because of +名词代词、what从句90. make the bed整理床铺. in bed/on the bed在床上91. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人干某事.beg for sth.恳求得到 .beg sth. of sb. 恳求某人某事92. begin with从. 开头93. on behalf of代表 ; on sb.s behalf代表某人94. believe in信任95. belong to 无被动语态 属于96. beyond recognition认不出来. beyond

18、 belief难以置信. beyond description无法用言语表达. beyond sb.对某人来说难以懂得97. by birth在血统上. at birth产生,诞生. give birth to生产98. bit by bit一点点的. do ones bit尽某人一份力. quite a bit相当多比较： not a bit一点也不. not a little很,特别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_99. be black and blue遍体鳞伤的100. bear the blame受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. fo

19、r sth.把责任推到某人身上高中英语北师大版课本选修8 核心短语,你记住了吗？have a population of人口是 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It is likely/possible/probable that by means of通过 / 借助 .可能是 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the majority of大多数 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_settle in/down定居a small percentage of一小部分 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_occur to sb./It

20、 occurs to sb. that某人突然想起. .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_mix with/and把. 与.混合可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It is apparent that for hire/rent出租明显 / 好像 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_team up with与人合作a great many很多take in 包括 ,吸取by the time到 .时.为止feel like 感觉像,想要go through 经受完成 通过be identical to/with与一样 / 相同object to doi

21、ng/have an objection to反对be cast down 懊丧open one s eyes to s使th人开眼界可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_give birth to look back on/to生下.回忆 / 回忆 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be a long way from doing远离/ 远远不 .bring back to life使 .复活from time to time不时 ,有时be in favor of赞成be bound to do注定 ,肯定pay off付清,得到好结果despite/in spi

22、teof尽管 .with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with中意apply for申请distinguish from and区 分 .call up打,想起now and then有时 ,有时get rid of摆脱,除去pick up捡起,接收,接送,学会可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in one s expectatio意n 料之中set out to do.开头做 / 着手处理 .dive into跳进,投入 ,钻研every time每次 的时候in case that万一hold/ hang on稍等,坚持i

23、n need of需要convince sb. of sth./to do/that.使人信任 .make/take/set down notes作记录hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事in disguise假装What if要. 是 .又.怎样？be mistaken about误会pass off as冒充 为.make one s acquaintance结识某人in amazement诧异的be resigned to doing sth服从 .not a bit一点也不 the other day几天前shortly after不久以后show sb. around s

24、p领某人参观某的scare awy a吓走 .somehow不知怎么的Do you mean to say你意.思是指 .吗. ？come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论if only只要,但愿look ahead向前看 ,为将来准备lie in wait for潜伏等待 .be worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done值得被 .interrupt/cut in/break in打断近五年高考英语记叙文写作521 个常用词组下261. on the one hand. . on the other hand一

25、方面 .另一方面 262. a handful of少量的263. live a happy life过幸福生活264. do harm to损害,损害265. a good harvest一个好收成266. keep ones head保持冷静267. in good health身体好268. learn/know sth. by heart记住某事269. keep a tight hold on sth.紧握某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_270. catch/take/get hold of握住,抓住271. hold ones head high趾高气扬272.

26、 the summer holidays暑假273. on holiday度假274. in honour of为向 表示敬意,为了纪念 275. have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大期望276. in the hope of doing sth.怀着 的期望277. be in hospital住院278. an hour or so大约一小时279. go hungry受饿280. go hunting打猎281. in a hurry匆忙忙忙282. have no idea不知道283. if only但愿,要是 就好了284. make a good impres

27、sion on sb.给某人留下好印象285. inch ones way forward渐渐前进286. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真伴侣.287. inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事288. insist on doing坚持要做 .289. inspect a factory视察工厂290. an inspiring speech兴奋人心的演讲291. in instant need of help急需帮忙292. interrupt a conversation打断谈话293. a letter of introd

28、uction介绍信294. receive an invitation收到请帖295. a letter of invitation邀请信296. tell a joke讲笑话297. play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑298. make a journey旅行299. to ones joy使某人兴奋的是300. Dont judge a man by his looks.不行以貌取人.311. a junior high school一所中学312. just then正在那时313. keep in touch with与保持联系314. keep.out of.使不进

29、入 315. the key to success胜利的要领316. kick the door踢门317. kick off ones shoes踢掉鞋子318. go down/fall on ones knees跪下319. knock at the door敲门320. at the latest最迟,至迟321. sooner or later迟早322. burst into laughter哈哈大笑起来323. break/obey the law违守法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_324. make a law制定一条法律325. lay the table摆

30、设餐具 预备吃饭 326. lead a simple life过着朴素的生活327. leave out忽视,遗漏328. attend a lecture on听关于 的讲座329. teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训330. take a lesson from从中吸取教训331. let out a cry of surprise诧异的叫了一声332. let out the news透露消息333. a capital letter大写字母334. lie on ones back/stomach仰卧 / 俯卧335. come back to life复活,清醒过来

31、336. traffic lights交通信号灯337. make a shopping list列一张购物清单338. make a living谋生,度日339. lose ones life丧生,死,牺牲340. lose heart泄气,灰心341. lose ones voice失音342. lose a game 输一场竞赛343. Wish you good luck.祝你好运.344. a washing machine一台洗衣机345. be mad with joy欣喜假设狂346. send the parcel by mail邮寄包裹347. make money赚钱3

32、48. make friends交伴侣349. make progress取得进步350. make use of利用351. make up a story编造故事352. make up for ones mistake补偿某人的过失353. have good manners有礼貌354. a trade mark商标355. full marks总分值356. watch a basketball match观看一场篮球竞赛357. have a match进行竞赛358. May you success.祝你胜利.359. May Day五一节360. by this means通过

33、这种方式361. by means of用方法,依靠362. by no means决不363. make.to ones measure按尺寸做364. take a measure实行措施365. measure ones height量身高366. get a gold medal获得金牌367. a medical team医疗队可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_368. medical examination体检369. take/have some medicine吃药370. meet the needs of满意 的需要371. meet with a storm

34、遇到风暴372. go to a meeting去开会373. have a meeting开会374. hold a meeting举办会议375. in memory of为纪念376. have no mercy on sb.对一点儿也不怜悯377. without mercy毫不留情的,残酷的378. at the mercy of在支配下,任由 摆布379. Merry Christmas.圣诞欢乐 .380. take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿381. Mid-autumn Day中秋节382. millions of上百万的,许很多多的383. chang

35、e ones mind转变想法384. Mind the wet paint.留神油漆未干；385. make up ones mind下决心386. the minister of foreign affairs外交部长387. miss an opportunity错过时机388. make a mistake犯错误389. by mistake错误的390. in modern times在现代391. small money零钱392. have no money with sb.某人身上没 带钱393. make sb. our monitor选某人为我们的班长394. on the

36、 early morning一大早395. at the top of the mountain在山顶上396. join the navy参与海军397. if necessary假如有必要的话398. in need of help需要帮忙399. take on a new look出现一片新面貌340. hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子341. make/take notes做笔记342. have nothing to do with与无关343. put up a notice张贴通知344. pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意345. be

37、in operation运转着,实施中346. place an order for sth.订购某物347. out of work失业了348. a pair of glasses一副眼镜349. the Summer Palace颐和园350. No parking here.此处禁止停车 .351. take an active part in在中起积极作用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_352. in the past few days在过去的几天里353. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心354. Practice makes perfect.熟能

38、生巧.355. put on performances演出,表演356. in person亲自,当面357. take a photo of sb.给某人照相358. play the piano弹钢琴359. pick flowers摘花360. pick up a wallet捡钱包361. go out for a picnic去野餐362. a pile of books一堆书363. have/take pity on sb.可怜某人 因怜悯而帮忙某人 364. out of pity出于怜悯365. in place of代替366. take ones place坐某人的座位,

39、代替某人的职务367. take place举办,发生368. take the place of代替,代理369. make a plan订方案370. play cards 玩牌371. play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑372. play with sb.与一起玩373. on the playground在操场上374. be pleased with对感到中意375. take pleasure in doing sth.宠爱做某事376. live in plenty生活富有377. on the point of刚要 的时候378. be polite to sb.

40、对某人有礼貌379. be popular with sb.受某人宠爱380. take possession of占有,拥有381. power station发电站382. take power当权,执政383. praise sb. for sth.由于某事颂扬某人384. in praise of颂扬385. be present at a meeting出席会议386. at present目前,现在387. exchange presents互赠礼物388. under pressure在压力下389. prevent sb. from doing防止某人做某事390. at th

41、e price of以为代价391. at any price不惜任何代价392. take pride in以骄傲,对 感到中意393. primary school学校394. go to prison入狱,被监禁395. be in prison在狱中服刑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_396. throw/put sb. into prison将某人送进监狱397. escape from prison越狱398. solve the problem解决问题399. answer the question答复以下问题400. keep ones promise遵守诺言4

42、01. make a promise答应,许下诺言402. be proud of以骄傲403. provide food and clothes for ones family养家糊口404. public affairs公共事务405. public opinion舆论406. in public当众,公开407. publishing house出版社408. on purpose有意的409. push.aside把推到一边410. push over推倒, 风刮倒411. put off拖延,推迟412. out of the question不行能413. a relay race接力赛414. on the radio通过无线电广播415. in rags 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服416. at the railway station在火车站417. light/heavy rain小大雨418. a ray of hope一线期望419. reach for sth.