2022年高中英语总复习系列资料第一册 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高三英语复习教案（ 6）（SB I Units 11-12）单元考点提示1.单词Aenjoy, alone, lonely, think, lifeB some,either,want,improve,about,prepare,difference/different,service 2、短语A no longer,instead of,be/getangry withsb.,be angry about/forsth.,be fullof/fill with,think well of,make fun of,from to ,to the east/in the east

2、/on the east,in the open air,make a record,eat upB write to,ask for,pick up 3、句型结构1） “ had better+不带to 的不定式”结构确定句否定句 疑问句 反意疑问句2） “ Why+不带 to 的不定式” “Why not+ 不带 to 的不定式”3） to be sure其后通常跟 that从句、不定式短语或介词短语.4） it用作形式主语的句型是：It is/was+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.句中不定式短语是真正的主语.考点精析与拓展I. 单词和词组1. the coming :

3、the next即将 / 正在到来的. Hi,why are you so busy.你好,怎么那么忙？ Because I m preparing for the coming examination我正为快要到来的考试做预备 We have decided to hold a sports meet during the coming autumn.我们已经打算今年秋季开运动会.2. hear vt,.vi.（1）听见、听到（声音）. Listen.I heard somebody knocking at the door.听；我听到有人敲门.Old Granny cant hear ve

4、ry well.老奶奶听觉不好了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2hear that宾从 听说某事I heard that he had come back.我听说他回来了. Iheardthatwe weregoingtoQingdaoforaholiday.Isthat true. 听说我们要去青岛度假,是真的吗？（3） hear of听说.获悉. Ihave heard of him,though I dont know him.尽管我不熟悉他,但我听说过他. They have never heard of American country music.他们从没听说过

5、美国的乡村音乐. They have never heard American country music.他们从没听过美国的乡村音乐.（4） hear from sb.收到某人的来信.Have you heard from Peter recently.最近收到彼得的信了吗？ No,Ihavent heard from him for three months.没有.我已3 个月没收到他的信了.3、broadcast vt.vi. 广播.播放.过去式和过去分词均为broadcast.The BBC broadcasts every day.BBC每天都广播.The news was broa

6、dcast on the radio.这个消息是收音机里播送的.4、in the 1950:in the 1950s 20世纪 50 岁月.介词也可用during .early/late in the 1990s:in the early/late 1990s.20 世纪 90 岁月早期 / 晚期.5、once more:once again再一次.又一次.Read after me once more.再跟我读一遍.I d like to see him once more.我想再见他一面.6、turn to其中 to 为介词.（1） 转向.He turned to me and said

7、hello to me.他转向我向我问好.（2） 查阅.求助于.If you are in trouble,please turn to me.假如你有麻烦,请找我.7、be angry with sb.生某人的气.be angry at/about sth.因某事而愤怒. Dont be angry with me for my being late.不要由于我迟到而生我可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的气.What are you angry about.你生什么气？ He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么

8、久,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_他很愤怒.8. Think well/highly/much of高度颂扬.对称赞、印象好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ All the teachers think well of Yang Pei.全部老师都对杨蓓印象很好.Our work was well thought of.我们的工作受到了高度评判.反义词组为： think poorly/little/nothing of9. make fun of取笑.嘲笑.I t s wrong to make fun of the blind.取笑盲人是不对的. I t

9、s bad manners to make fun of a person who is in trouble.拿困境中的人开玩笑是不礼貌的.10. remain link-v.保持.仍然的.He remained silent at the meeting.在会上他一言不发. His books remain very new because he hardly read them.他的书仍然很新,由于他几乎没读.11、keep doing sth.连续、连续的做某事. They kept sitting there for several hours.他们在那里连续坐了好几个小时.He k

10、ept asking silly questions.他不住的问些愚蠢的问题.12、eat up吃光.吃掉.He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太饿了,把全部的蛋糕都吃完了,一点也没剩.类似的短语仍有： drink up喝光.喝净. /burn up烧完.烧掉. /use up用完.用完. /clean up打扫洁净.13、go with与相配.适合.I d like a pair of shoes to go with my trousers.我想要一双和我的裤子相配的鞋.14、advice建议.劝

11、说.是不行数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece ofadvice .常用结构.give sb.adviceon/give advice给某人提（关于的）建议.忠告某人.asksb.for advice征求（某人的）看法. Marxgaveussomegoodadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage. 关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议. I f you take /follow my advice,youll pass the exam.假如你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的. Let s ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征

12、求一下老师的看法吧.15、pick up1 捡起.捡起.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那顽皮的孩子捡起块石头向狗扔去.（2） 用车接.中途顺便搭人接物.I ll pick you up at the school gate.我用车到校门口接你. On her way home,she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上,她顺便到托儿所接她儿子.（3） 接收（相当于 receive）.It s easy for

13、 my radio to pick up VOA.我的收音机接收美国之音很容易.16、such as例如.诸如.用于列举同类的人或事物. Writers suchas Lu XunandBa Jinarewell-knownto all.象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的.This summer we re going to visit some places of interest,suchas the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹,如长城,颐和园、故宫等.留意:and so on等

14、等.用于并列成分之后.Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等.17、remain .stayremain vi.逗留、保持.指人（也可指物）逗留在肯定的场所,也指物保持原先的外形或状态.stay逗留.仅指人（不行用物）逗留在肯定场所.How many weeks shall you remain/stay here.你将在此的停留多久？I shall remain/stay to see the end of the game.我将留下来看竞赛的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_结果.Le

15、t it remain as it is .听其自然 .It remained unharmed.它仍然无损.remain+ 表语 （名 词、 形容 词、 不定 式、 分词 和分 词短 语） 意为 “保可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_持、仍是”作“剩下、遗留”讲,用remain .如：after the fire, nothing remained to the house.大火过后,屋子所剩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_无几.If you take two from four, two remains.四减二剩二.18. 含 take的词组我们已学习了短语t

16、ake part in.有关 take 的常用短语仍有很多,现列举可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_出一些供同学们复习.take a bath:洗个澡take a taxi:打的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take off:脱去.起飞take care of:照管take exercise:运动take away:拿走take a look:看一看take turns:轮番take one s time:渐渐做take a photo：拍照take one s temperature:量休温take a bus:乘公共汽车take medicine:服药tak

17、e an interest in:对感兴趣take a seat:就座take the floor：起立发言take a prize:获奖take the chair:当主席take place:发生take hold of:握住take a rest：休息一下take in:收容 take fire：着火 take a drive：乘马车take a nap:小睡一会儿（午觉）take a shower：洗个淋浴take a trip:旅行take a walk：散个步19. On the air/in the air/by air/in the open airon the air表示 用

18、无线电、电视 播送节目.如： Whats on the air this evening.今晚的广播内容是什么？These programmes come on the air everyday.这些节目每天广播.其反义词为 go off the air“停止广播”.如This radio station goes off the air at midnight.这家广播电台于午夜停止广播.in the air表示“在空中、在流传中、（问题,方案等）悬而未决（未确定的）、布满了（某种）气氛”.如：There was dampness in the air.空气潮湿.Bofore the mat

19、ter was publiclyannounced, it had long been in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_air.这件事在公诸于世之前早就传得满城风雨了.The plan is quite in the air.这个方案仍很渺茫.The Spring Festival was in the air for weeks before.几周前就布满可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_了春节的气氛.by air表示“乘飞机、由航空”.如He went to Shanghai by air.他乘飞机去上海 .in the open air表示“在户

20、外、在露天里”.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_People love life in the open air.人们喜爱露天生活.20. another day/the other day/some day/one dayanother day可表示近期将来的某一天,意为“改天”,也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态连续的“又一天”.如:She is coming another day instead of today.她今日不来,改天来.You may do it another day.你可以改天做这件事.He stayed there for another day/a

21、nother two days after I lift.我离开后他在那又待了一天/ 两天.the other day相当于 a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用一般过去时.如：I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她.I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的.some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、（日后）某一天”,谓语动词用一般将来时 . 如:Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的.S

22、ome day you ll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的.one day 可以表示“（过去）某一天”,谓语动词常用一般过去式.也可表示“（将来）某一天”,这时可与some day相互代替,谓语常用一般将来时.如：One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.有一天,我去看我的启蒙老师,可碰巧他出去了.He will understand the teacher one day/some day. 将来有一天,他会懂得老师的.21.

23、其他：country music乡村音乐pop music流行音乐 on the radio在收音机里on TV 在电视里 make a record做记录.录制唱片 in the open air在户外,在野外 on the air:over the air在广播可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ in language 用语言 write （ a letter） to给写信 tens of thousands of成千上万的II 句型1. no longer不再.通常置于行为动词之前,动词be 之后,有时也置于全句的末尾. He no longer lives here.他不

24、住这里了. Dont worry about her. After all she is no longer a child .别为她担忧.究竟她不再是个小孩子了. I shall wait no longer.我不等了.no longer常可相当于 not any longer. not用来否定谓语 , any longer置于句末.上面的句子可分别改作:He dont live here any longer. Dont worry about her. After all she isnt a child any longer. I shall not wait any longer.留

25、意： no more （相当于 not any more ）也是“不再”的意思.no longer 是把现在的情形和过去对比,时态以现在时为多,有时也用过去时或将来时.no more 指今后如何,通常用将来时态. I can no longer stand it.我再也受不了. I will go there no more.我再也不到那的方去了.美国人有时用起来比较任凭.He is no more/no longer ill.他的病好了.另外：涉及数量或程度时要用no more .谈到时间表示once but not now（有一度、曾经那样,但现在不了时）,要用no longer.Ther

26、e is no more bread.没有面包了. I no longer support the Conservative Party.我不再支持保守党了.（曾经支持过）2. not just but ： not only butalso（ also可省略）不仅/ 不但而.该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,说话的侧重点在后一部分.当连接两个并列主语时,谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上取得一样. Not just you but he likes the country music very much.不但你, 而且他也很喜爱乡村音乐.He can not just drive

27、 but repair a car.他不仅会开而且会修车. I like not just pop music but country music.我不仅喜爱流行音乐,而且喜爱乡村音乐.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ This book is not just interesting but also useful.这本书不但好玩而且有用. Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world.鲁迅不只在中国出名,而且在全世界都很闻名.3. while playing the guitar.时 间 和 条 件 状

28、语 从 句 常 常 可 以 简 化 . 这 时 引 导 从 句 的 词 常 有 ： when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和 if/unless/though,但简化必需符合下面两个条件.（ 1）当从句与主句主语一样,且从句谓语有be 的某种形式时,常可以把从句的主语及 be 省略掉. Be careful whenyou are crossing the street过公路的时候要小心. While he waswalking along the sands.Crusoesaw somefootprintsin the sand.克鲁索沿沙滩

29、走着的时候,看到沙子上有些脚印. Iwont go to her party unlessI am invited.要是不受到邀请, 我就不去参与她的宴会. He knows many things thoughhe isvery young.他年龄不大,但知道的事不少.（ 2）当从句为 it is + adj.时,也常将 it is省略掉.When it ispossible,Ill go to Beijing to see you.可能的时候, 我将去北京看你.If it isnecessary, Ill come tomorrow. 必要的话,明天我就来.4. It is/was + a

30、dj. + for/of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事是 .该句的 It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语）,for/of sb.是不 定 式 的 逻 辑 主 语 . 能 用 于 该 句 型 的 形 容 词 常 有 ： （ 1 ） important/ unimportant/necessary/possible/impossible/hard/difficult/easy/useful/ usual/ unusual等.这些形容词的后面常用for来表示不定式的规律主语. I t s importantfor youto learn English well.你们 学好英语

31、很重要. I t s not easy for them to finish the work within three hours.对他们来说 3 小时内完成这项工作很难.（ 2 ） right/wrong/clever/foolish/stupid/nice/kind/rude/ polite/ impolite等.这些形容词的后面常用of介词短语表示不定式的规律主 语.It s kind of you to help us.你们帮忙我们真是太好了. It simpoliteofapersontointerruptpeoplewhiletheyare可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

32、品资料_talking.打断别人谈话的人是不礼貌的.5. so far迄今为止.到现在为止.通常用现在完成时连用,so far可置于句首、句中或句末. So far we have learned English for six years.到今年我们已经学了6年英语了. Your work has been good so far this year.今年迄今为止你的工作很出色. We haven t heard from Tom so far.至今我们仍没收到汤姆的来信.6. the +比较级, the +比较级越,就越. The busier he is ,the happier he

33、feels.越忙他越兴奋.The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大. The more hppilywe live,themorewe realizehow much we owe to the Party.我们过得越幸福,就会更加熟悉到共产党的恩情. The more I hear, the more I laugh.越听我笑得越厉害.7. Of + n.（抽象句词）相当于该名词相应的形容词,在句中可用作表语或补语.能用于该句型的名词有：help/ use/ value/ importance等.

34、其对应的形容词分别为： helpful/ useful/ valuable/ important. This book is of great use/ very useful.这本书很有用. His advice is of great value/ very valuable.他的建议很有价值. English is of great importance/ very important to us.英语对我们来说很重要.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_经典名题导解题 1（ NMET 1998）Youllfindthismap ofgreat round London.A.

35、 priceB. costC. valueD. usefulnessinhelpingyoutoget可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_分析： C.“ be of +抽象名词”.句意为“你会发觉这张的图对帮忙你在伦敦旅行大有好处”,A, B 不合句意. D 为可数名词.Value为抽象名词,意为“好处、价值”.题 2 上海 1998Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwith the.A.20 dollars remained .B.remaining 20 dollars.C.remained 20 dollars.D.20 dol

36、lars to remain可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_分析： B. remaining adj.剩下的. the remaining students剩下的同学.the remaining 11 seats剩下的 11 个座位.题 3Tom was disappointed that most of the guestswhen he at the party.A.left. had arrivedB.left. arrivedC.had left. had arrivedD.had left. arrived分析： D.句中 was 打算从句必需使用与过去相关的时态,l

37、eave的动作先于arrive,所以用过去完成时态.题 4（ NMET 2022）I wonder why Jennyus recently. We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt writeC.wont writeD.hadnt written分析： A.该题考查现在完成时用法.题干中有recently“最近”一词.题 5（上海 1999 ）Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a price of $ 19 in the Shop

38、ping Center.A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular分析： B.对于 price只能用 high,low修饰,不能用cheap .依据句中可以看出,“ 19 美元对比 35 美元”是“特价”,故挑选B.题 6（ NMET 2022）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It salwaysdiffcultbeinginaforeigncountry, dont speak the language.A extremelyB naturallyC basicallyD especiallyifyou可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

39、资料_分析： D.该题考查四个副词的区分.从句意很简单判定出especially“特殊是、特殊是” , 符合题意.题 7 It was about 600 years agothe first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A thatB untilC beforeD.when分析 A.这是一个强调句,强调的部分是about 600 years ago.其结构为“ it is+被强调部分that+ 剩余部分”.一般来讲,把it is.that.去掉之后原句应不转变原意.题 8 It is carelessyou to do that.A forB toC ofD with分析： C.此题考查动词不定式作主语.在这个结构中,只能用 of 或 for 介绍规律主语.由于此题介词后的规律主语 you 可以与 careless 连用,即： You are careless. 所以选 C. 如不能,就用 for.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载