2022年高二英语知识点归纳和整理.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高二英语学问点归纳和整理Unit 1.1. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事an inspiring speech激励人心的演讲inspiration2. undertake = set about = attempt着手做 undertake a journey 去 旅 行 undertake to do sth 着手做 , undertake responsibility for承担的责任3. be curious about对.

2、奇怪4. go by 过 去 /走过 goallout全力以赴goinfor喜爱 go by rules遵守规定5. be / get engaged to sb与某人订婚be / get engaged in doing从事做某事/忙于做某事 be busy doing6. go on with连续某种行为7. make a research on争论carry out a research into the cause of cancer进行癌症起因的争论8. dream of梦到9. seek after追求 seek for = look for seekones advice征求某人

3、看法seek to do sth妄想做某事11. use up用完 = run out of12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对中意13. take a look at看一看14. what if假如将会怎样/即使. 又有什么要紧15. the other way round相反的16. make / carry out an experiment on进行的试验17. within oneself在才能范畴内beyond oneself超出某人的才能18. make a list

4、of列出. 的清单19. There is no point in doing做某事没意义 come to the point讲正题 to the point中肯 /切题,切中要害at one point在某处 /一度 make political points发表政治观点off the point离题 be on the point of doing刚要做. 的时候20. neither/ never/ hardly/ seldom / notonly/ nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely /rerely位于句首要倒装例： Hardlyhad he

5、 arrivedatthecinema when it began to rain.Not onlydidHawking getmarried, but also he had 2 lovely children.21. on one hand. on the other hand一方面另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in起作用/与众不同23. be described as被描述为24. Only +副词 /介词短语/状语从句 倒装 例： Only once was hebeaten for his dishonesty Only by wor

6、king hard can we succeed in everything.Only in this way can you master English.Only when he toldmedidIrealizewhat trouble he was in.25. find faults with吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student证明是 /结果是27. be similar to类似于 be the same as与.相同 The same to you同贺 Its the same withyou 你也是 all the same

7、= just the same仍旧 /仍是be all / just the same to对. 来说都一样28. Theresno / littledoubtthat. 毫无疑问Sb doubts whether/ if.Sbdoesnt doubt that29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to bedoneUnit 2.1. be faced with面临rely on = depend on依靠 rely on sb to do sth信任某人做某事face up to面对 face difficulty面对困难 face the mus

8、ic 接受不好的结果2. go up上升 /增长3. burn down烧毁 burn up烧尽4. inform sb of / about sth通知某人某事a well-informed person消息灵通人士keep sb informed告知某人5. relatesb / sth懂得或怜悯某人relate.to 与. 有关 /涉及be related to与. 有关 in relation to关于6. at present = now现在 for the present临时up to the present至今7. His behavior is a reflection of

9、his home可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_education.他的行为是他家庭训练的反映8. make a good effort = make every effort努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力without ef

10、fort毫不费劲9. be addicted to沉溺于10. even if = even though即使 /尽管确 as if= as though11. draw / attract / catch attention to对. 表示留意pay attention to留意devote ones attention to用心于 fix onesattention on集中留意力于 . call attention to . 唤起对的留意12. on all sides= on every side在各方面 /到处 from all sides从四周八方on ones side站在某人一

11、边take sides with站在的一边13. change ones mind转变想法14. current affairs时事15. as far as I am concerned既我所知show concern for.对. 表示关怀16. lookup to敬重某人 lookdown on / upon轻视某人 look forward to期盼.17. fall in love with爱上= fall for sb18. in comparison to / with与. 相比较19. more than不仅仅 /超越 no more than仅仅more brave than

12、 wise有勇无谋例： The beautyof Xiamen ismore thanwords candescribe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的20. justforonce = forthisonce = forthisonce 仅此一次onceina while有时 onceand forall 一劳永逸的all at once = suddenly = all of asudden 突然21. adapt to适应22. suffer from headache / floods患病 /遭受suffer a great loss遭受重大缺失23. think highly / muc

13、h / well of对高度评判 think ill / little / lightly of对评判低 speak ill of说坏话24. bore sb with sth用某事苦恼某人be boredwith对. 感到厌烦25. to ones disappointment令人感到扫兴的是be disappointed at对. 感到扫兴26. ask / look for trouble自找麻烦be introuble处于困境get into trouble陷入困境have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦 put a person to

14、 trouble给某人添麻烦 take trouble to do sth做某事有麻烦Unit 3.1. have a preferencefor偏爱 inpreferenceto 优先于preferto do.ratherthan do 宁愿. .而不.Preferdoing sth to doingsth = would rather do sth than do sth比起.宁愿.2. make a convenience of sb利用某人3. be impressedby / with/ at观赏 /受感动 be impressed on ones mind / memory留在脑海

15、里 leave / make aimpression on sb给某人留下的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth使. 牢记5. The Opera House歌剧院6. fill up with用. 装 满 fill in填写 be filled with = be full of装满了7. belong to属于8. set aside搁置 .一旁 /拨出 /留出9. develop into长成 develop heavy industries进展重工业develop the mind启示思想developthe film冲洗胶卷develo

16、poneshealth增进健康 be under development在进展中10. live close to / near to住的和.很近 stand closer to 更 接 近 keep close to me 紧跟 我 come to a close 结 束例： He came close to losing temper差一点儿发脾气11. in the twenties在二十岁月in onestwenties在二十几岁时12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural13. go against违反 /反对例:Wha

17、t you didwent againstyour parentswishes.His thinking goes against all logic.14. in the choice of从. 的挑选上make achoice做出挑选 have no choice / alternative but to do别无挑选只好 .15. works of art艺术品16. after a while一会儿之后all the while始终 once in a while有时17. despite = in spite of尽管 +短语 although / though +从句 Though

18、/ Althoughhe isyoung,he knew a lot about the world.尽管Despite/Inspiteof hisyoung age, he knew可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a lot about th

19、e world.Youngas /thoughhe is,he knew a lotabout the world.18. think of = think about想起19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain.stuck遇到困难/陷进去 get about传开 / 走动 get in with巴结 get rid of除掉 get at明白 /查明 , get sb down使扫兴get through完成 get through to弄明白 get together聚会32. be joined / conne

20、cted to与. 连接 be connected with与有联系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. A is to B what / as C is to D.正如A对33. follow / copy the example of以. 为榜样于 B 来说 ,正如 C 对于 D 来说一样.set sb an example= set an example to sb为某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to= be cut out for适合于 fitinwith=

21、get on wellwith符合 fit sb for sth使某人能胜任22. pull down拆除 pull inpull out of23. be decorated with被装饰 .24. remind sb of sth使某人想起. .remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事25. setasidethebook 搁置一边setaside/ lay aside some money储蓄 set aside ones advice不理睬 setasidea decision取消 asidefrom除了26. of different sizes / weights /

22、 shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality高质量 be an interest to = be of great interestto = be very interesting to对. .来说是很大的爱好be a value to = be of great value to= be very valuable to对.来说是很大的价值27. for sale待售on sale 在出售buy sth at a sale大减价时买某物have a sale onsth 大甩卖salesdepartment 销售部28.

23、show good taste in对. 有鉴赏力have a taste for / in喜好to ones taste合某人口味29. would rathernotdo sth宁愿 不 做 would rather not have done宁愿 没 做过 would rather dothan do宁愿做也不would rather than do宁愿. 也不30. getill病了 get lost迷路了 getmarriedto 与. .结婚 get/beused to 习惯于.gettired 很累 get dressed装扮 get angry愤怒 get drunk喝醉了 g

24、et injured受伤 get about = spread传开 gettreated得到治疗get on / alongwellwith get close to接近get down to doing着手做get lost = lose ones way / get hurt / get separated 分散 / get paid 领到薪水 / getburnt 烧伤 /get started= be set up 兴建 get人树立榜样for example = for instance例如take. for example以为例34. invite sb to a party 邀请

25、某人参与聚会 be / look inviting 诱 人 的 feel invited to do很想做35. withthehelp/aidof在的帮忙下come/ go toonesaid来 /去帮忙别人firstaid急救 in aid of作为对的帮忙Unit 4.1. intend sb. something准备某事 / 准备给某人某事 , intend to do/doing something准备做, intend sb. to do something想要某人做某事, It is intended that从句, have the intention todo/of doin

26、g something有做某事的目的2. put together把.结合成一体/装配3. all sortsof = all kinds of各种各样的sort out整理4. play with玩耍 /嬉戏5. call up呼唤 /使人想起/打电话 call back回想起 call forth鼓起 call off取消 call for要求 /提倡 call in召集 call on拜望6. stand out突出 belong to属于 a most interesting book most = very特别 7. absence of mind心不在焉 in the absenc

27、e of= in ones absence. 不在时/背的里8. be introduced into被传入9. light up照亮 /使放光荣10. come / bring into being显现 /形成 come into force实施 come into effect生效 for the time being目前,临时11. send for使某人到来send up发射 send out an invitation发出 send off = see off送行12. apart from除了 fall apart = fall into pieces摔成碎片 tell apart

28、辨论 set apart拨出13. contributeto为做奉献/有助于make a contribution to为作出奉献可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. be on broad在船 /飞机上 get/ go on board上船

29、 /飞机15. get through通过16. be interested in对. .感爱好be of interest= be interesting.是好玩的take/ have / show / feel an interest in.对感爱好17. as follows如下 inthefollowingyears= in the years that followed在随后的几年里follow the example of效仿 follow ones advice听从某人的建议follow the medicine服药18. much/ a little/ a lot/ by fa

30、r/ far/ still/ rather / any +比较级19. fall into进入 fall into a deep sleep进入酣睡 fall into poverty陷入贫困 fall into a habit of养成 fall into conversation with sb与谈起来20. start with = begin with以开头to start with第一21. be wellworthdoing= be wellworthyof being done / to be done特别值得做22. recommend sb.sth./recommendsth

31、tosb.向某人举荐某物/ 人 recommend sb as举荐某人为.recommend doing建议做recommend sb to do 建议某人做recommend + thatsb shoulddo sth.建议某人做某事Unit 51. consistof = be made up of = include由. .组成2. make a mistakedo sth做.犯错误 by mistake错做某事mistake A for B把 A 错成是 B3. narrow escape九死一生narrowed-minded气量狭小的4. make out辨认 /懂得 make up

32、 for补偿 make use of利用 make up捏造 /化妆 make up ones mind to do sth = be determined to do sth下决心做.make / earna living谋生 make /earnmoney 挣钱 make friends with和.做伴侣5. make the most of = make the best of = make full / good use of充分利用6. hold together连在一起 / 团结一样hold up耽搁 hold with the idea赞同观点hold out a promis

33、e作出 hold to / keep to ones decision坚持 hold on / hang on等一下 keep back / hold back阻挡 catch hold of抓住 hold off = keepoff远离 = put off 推迟 7. Northern Ireland北爱尔兰8. The EnglishChannel英吉利海峡theAtlantic Ocean 大西洋9. in general = generally = as a rule一般的 /大体上 on the whole总的来说mostly通常10. under theinfluenceof受.

34、的影响 havea good / bad influence on对. 有好坏的影响be influenced by受. 的影响11. namely =that isto say也就是说call sb name 辱骂某人 in the name of以. 的名义12. with the approach of随着. 的接近13. the BBC World Service14. be famous / well-known as 作 为 . 而 出 名 be famous / well-known for因 而 出 名 be known to sb 为 . 所 熟 知15. agree to

35、a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement on / upon / with /about与. 看法一样16. have advantage over赛过 /优于 take advantage of利用17. stand for代表18. lie on坐落在（不接壤）lie in坐落在（范畴之内） lieto 坐落在（接壤）lieoffthecoast 远离海岸线lie on the coast在海岸线上19. Our clas

36、s is divided into two groups.被分 成 England is separated from France by the Channel被分别21. settle in定居 settle down安定下来22. form the basis for为. 打下基础on thebasis of以. 为基础at the base在底部 bebased on以为依据23. end up with = end up in以而告终24. as well as = and as far as远至 as long as长达 as many as多达 as far as I know

37、= so far as I know据我所知as far as I can = as much asI can = as much as possible尽我所能 do all / everything one can to do sth = do what one cando to do sth = try / do ones best to do sth= try every / all means to do sth = make everyefforttodo sth= spareno efforttodo sth竭尽某人所能26. have a clear idea of对. 有清晰

38、的看法 have an idea of有. 的想法have no idea of对.没想法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27.go on diet= be on a diet节食 havealightdiet饮食清淡28. do a rese

39、arch on = make a research into对. 进行争论raise money筹钱 without doubt毫无疑问29. maketo ones own measure依据的尺寸做takemeasures todo sth实行措施做.Itsno wonder that. 难怪 Itsno use doing 做.没用 Thereisno need todo 没必要做Thereis no possibility to do没有可能做There is no doubt that .做.毫无疑问I doubt if /whether我怀疑. . I dont doubt tha

40、t我不怀疑.30. joininthediscussion参与争论 joinsb in doing the experiment与某人做试验join sb for dinner31. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb用. 喂某人 feed on = live on以. 为食32. spread out铺开 /绽开 spread to传播到Unit 61. a weather forecast天气预报make forecastabout对作出猜测2.catch/geta glimpseof= catchabriefsightof瞥见3. ensure = mak

41、e sure of保证4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with与保持联系be in touch with sb与保持联系be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb与失去联系5. be crowded with挤满 crowd into涌入6. It remains to be proved有待证明7. pay / give attention to attract / draw /invite ones attention to吸引某人留意某物fix ones a

42、ttention on = focus on留意力集中在devoteonesattentionto用心于With a better understanding of对. 有更好的懂得8. regular consumers老主顾9. deal with = do with处理10. cure sb of the disease治疗某人的疾病bring about a cure使痊愈There is still no cure for the common cold11. keep sb at a distance对保持疏远in thedistance在远处12. be well-prepared for = be ready for为做好预备13. in store就要到来/预备着 /贮存着14. old-fashioned老式的 /过时的 come into fashion开头流行go out of fashion不在流行 follow the fashion赶时髦15. come true = come into reality成为现实in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact16. Wh