2022年高级英语试题及答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高级英语试卷班级：姓名：分数：I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. 12

2、points, 0.5 point for eachSo at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had 2 down almosteverywhere: In this country 3 aquarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too 4. As a

3、 college newspaper editor at that time, I protested 5 this just as vehemently as student 6 are protesting today.But today she passed the baker s by, climbed th7e, went into the little dark room her room like a cupboard and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box9 the fur ca

4、me out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly . quickly, 11looking, laid itinside. But when she put the 12 on she thought she heard somethingcrying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those whoremain and those who leave. Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as15

5、place to make a career for those who have a future. Without16 , theprime American values underscore the17 . Negroes, inside it or out, andwhites too, behave toward the18like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing,seems to give the20 to too summary a condemnat

6、ion of the 21system, but there is more to education22the segmental equipping of themind.There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force stillmiraculously fertile and movingmostly 24 from American education atall levels.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the text

7、books with a blank in each, followed by alist of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. 15 points, 1 point for each25. Like all artists, these ro

8、ck musiciansfeelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own.26. If you don t do what the doctor says yhoauve to go to thellhospital, the mother admonished her .27. I hope that the example of mywillconvince other women to get intopolitics and not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.

9、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. There was a little path beside the rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walkedswingingher arms and picking her way over the stones.29. It has becometo think that, likefast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public.30. Allskilled workcan be pleasurable

10、, provided the skill is either variable or capable of indefinite improvement.31. She frowned, conscientiously worrying over whathe might secretly belonging for which she had been too busy or too careless to imagine.32. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to beginbetter, for fea

11、r they may start doing worse.33. Television also provides a wideof opinion by setting up four or fiveexperts and letting them knock each other down.34. I guess before we rsehe may have something more serious than preserves to worry about.35. She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked

12、 it deep into oneof her mouth, the way she did when something pleased her.36. Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there wereoccasions where racial lines were drawn.37. Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main causesof greatevents.38. At the same time, of course,

13、 the producer must do his bit by producing nothingbut the most perishable.39. The northern wind blows viciously today, and there heating stontourn on, but it will be pleasant when the wind drops.III. Eachofthe following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choosetheright one to co

14、mplete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.15points, 1 point for each40. Hisand unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A. arroganceB. advantage41. We must try to create a more caring, moresociety.A. compassionateB. c

15、ompetitive42. It wasand she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A. encouragingB. exhausting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_43. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can from week to week.A. flowB. fluctuate44. Thisfactor means that there is oft

16、en a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A. historicalB. hereditary45. Though sheand pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A. coaxedB. admonished46. Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in an way.A. incredulousB. miracu

17、lous47. These days people are becoming more and moreabout the food they eat.A. sophisticatedB. selective48. The question of going to the United States for a doctor his minds. degreeA. preoccupiedB. intruded49. In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology haveadvancedthe way we communicate,

18、bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A. profoundlyB. deeply可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_50. In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescriptiondrugs containinga ingredients.A. plentyB. variety51. We cannotthe country s telecommunications to unqualified people.A. trustB. entrust

19、of chemical可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52. Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the1970s, when prices almost doubled.A. inflationaryB. extraordinary53. Compared with theperiod last year, average temperatures have been low.A. correspondingB. related54.

20、 In the middle of these otherwiseplains is a striking range of mountains.A. featurelessB. pointlessRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items IV, V andVI.Bright Sparks(1) By the time Laszlo Polagar firsst baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views on child-rear

21、ing. An eccentric citizen of communist Hungary, he had written a book called “Bring up Genius. ”and one of his favorite sayings was“ Geniuses are made, not born”.(2) An expert on the theory of chess, he proceeded to teach little Zsuzsa at home, spending up to ten hours a dayon the game. Two more dau

22、ghters were similarlyhot-housed. Allthree obliged their father by becoming可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_world-class players. The youngest, Judit, is currently ranked 13th in the world, and is by far the best female chess player of all time.(3) Would the experiment have succeeded with a different trio of c

23、hildren. If any child can be turned into a star, then a lot of time and money are being wasted worldwide on trying to pick winners.(4) America has long he ld“ talent searches” , using test results and teacher recommendations to select children foradvanced school courses, summer schools and other ext

24、ra tuition. This provision is set to grow. In his state-of-the-union address in 2022, President George Bush announced the “ AmericanCompetitiveness Initiative” , which, among much else, wouldtrain 70,000 high-school teachers to lead advanced courses for selectedpupils in mathematics and science. Jus

25、t as the super powers space race made Coonsgcrienscseput money int education, the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists isscaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.(5) The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is

26、 innate. that it can be diagnosed with considerable accuracy. and that it is worth cultivating.(6) In America, bright children are ranked as“ moderately” ,“ highly” ,“ exceptionally” and The only chance to influence innate ability is thought to be in the womb or the first couple of years of life.Hen

27、ce the craze for“ teaching aids” such as videos and flashcards for newborns, and“ whale which a pregnant mother can strap toher belly.(7) In Britain, there is a broadly similar belief in the existence of innate talent, but also an egalitarian 公平主义的 sentiment which makes people queasy about the idea

28、of investing resources in grooming intelligence.(8) Teachers are often opposed to separate provisionfor the best-performingchildren, saying any extra help should go to stragglers. In 2022, in a bid to help the able while leaving intact the ban on most selection byability in state schools, the govern

29、ment set up the National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth. This outfit runs summer schools and master classes forchildren nominated by their schools. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the nam

30、es of their top 10%.(9) Picking winners is also the order of the day in excommunist states, a hangover from the times when talented individuals were plucked from their homes and ruthlessly trained for the glory of the nation. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent

31、 and grooming it runs deep. In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidaritymakes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.(10) And in Japan there is a widespread belief that all children are born with the same innate abilities - and should therefore

32、be treated alike. All are taught together, covering the same syllabus at the same rate until they finish compulsory schooling. Those who learn quickest are expected then to teach their classmates.(11) Statistics give little clue as to which system is best. The performance of the most able is heavily

33、 affected by factors other than state provision. Most state education in Britain is nominally non-selective, but middle-class parents try to live near the best schools. Ambitious Japanese parents have made private, out-of-school tuition可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a thriving business. And Scandinavia ega

34、slitarianism might work less well in places with more diverse populations and less competent teachers. For what it s worth, tahteistsict al data suggest that some countries, like Japan and Finland, can avoid selection and still thrive. But that does not mean that any country can ditchselection and d

35、o as well.(12) Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start and enough practice. Some say the key to success is simplyhard graft. Judit, the youngest of the Polgar sisters, was the most driven, and the most successful . Zsofia, the middle one, was regarded

36、 as the most talented, but she was theonly one who did not achieve the status of grand master.“ Everything came easiest to her,”sister. “ But she was lazy. ”IV . In this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by fourchoices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer and write the cor

37、responding letter on your Answer Sheet. 20 points, 2 pointsfor each可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_55. In their childhood, the three daughters of Polagar.A. played chess in house all day longB. had plenty of intense training on chessC. took various lessons on games in houseD. revealed their talent in playin

38、g chess56. In paragraph 3, the author tends toPolagarA. supportB. despiseC. questionD. defend57. In America, student winners are usually picked out on the basis ofA. test results and praises from teachersB. teacher recommendations and test papersC. test scores and teacher recommendationsD. self- pre

39、sentation and teachersonesvaluati-rearisngv.iew on child.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_58. The American“ talent searches” is based on the beli.ef thatA. there is no innate abilityB. few have inborn talentC. education can help develop talentD, one s innate ability can be measured可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_59.

40、 In paragraph 7, the wordA. curiousB. worriedi“s cqlouseeasstyin”meaning to .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. unhappyD. comfortable60. According to the passage, in Britain,.A. state schools are forbidden to select winners by talent可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. state schools are allowed to select students by

41、abilityC. secondary schools are eager to pick talented studentsD. the government is entitled to picking talented children61. In paragraph 8, the word“ outfit” is closest in me.aning to A. corporationB. communityC. governmentD. organization62. In Scandinavia, people value virtues like modesty and soc

42、ial solidarity, so they.A. approve of the idea of selecting different brainsB. single out the talented children from the dull onesC. refuse to teach talented children in normal waysD. avoid picking talented children for special education63. In paragraph 11, the word“ ditch” is closest in mea. ning t

43、o A. abandonB. embraceC. welcomeD. denounce64. Of the Polgar sisters,.A. all achieved the status of grand masterB. two became world-class chess playersC. the youngest was the most diligent oneD. the eldest was under the greatest pressureV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the

44、 translation on your Answer Sheet. 10 points, 2 points for each65. the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.66. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated e

45、ven a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.67. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep.68. And Scandinaviaegaslitarianismmight workless wellin places withmore diverse populations and les

46、s competent teachers.69. Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start and enough practice.VI. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Writeyouranswers on the Answer Sheet. 10 points70. Do you believe in innate ability. Why or wh

47、y not.VII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on yourAnswer Sheet. 18 points, 2 points each for 71-75, 8 points for 7671. 不幸的是,我们的球上高尚的野蛮人和未被弄脏的的方越来越少,除了北极和南极,边疆的区已无可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_处可觅.72. 美国唯独没有受到经济萧条影响的产业就是美容业.73. 在消费者中有组织的铺张是我们工业富强的先决条件.消费者将买来的东西越快扔掉并购买新的,对生产者就越好.74. 这一切至关重要且相互关联的因素共同打算一个人晚年生活的质量.7