2022年最全初中英语语法之形容词和副词比较级和最高级 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下1 符合规章的：情况加法例词一 般 情 况直接加-er ； -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 结尾的词加 r ； -st nice-nicer-nicest 以 “ 辅音 +y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er ； -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ；thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more

2、 ； most more delicious most delicious 2几个不规章的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原同肯As+ 原级 +as Art is as interesting 等定as music. 级程形像 一样 Play as well as

3、 you 度式can. 1 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否not + so as + 原级English is not so 定difficult as science. +as 形She does not study so 不如 那样 式well as I do. 不同程度比较级 +than Jim is older than 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, Luky. （用于两比 I like pork better 者比较）a lot, a little, a b

4、it等than beef. 比较比较级 +and+ 比较He is growing taller 级级副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略等受本身含义and taller. （越来越 ）He studies better and 程度加深The + 比较级, the better. + 比较级The more books she （越 , reads, the better she 越 ）understand. 最高最高程度The + 最高级 +of Spring is the best （用于三season of the year. in 级者或三者Lin Tao jumped the 最 以

5、上）farthest of all. 留意：有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 的限制,没有比较级；例题解读1. He is _ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解读：后面有可数名词复数时,many 的比较级形式为many more 修饰；应选 B. 2. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia. A. more developed B. more developing C. most develope

6、d D. most developing 思解读： 两者比较用比较级,表示 发达 用 developed, 而 developing 是 进展中的 意3 There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解读： little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day _. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解读： instead 作副词用时意

7、为 代替,顶替 , 表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事； Instead 一般位于句首；应选 C. 5He cant tell us _, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 2 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读： 不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应当用anything 而不是 something. 因此应选 B 6. The Huan

8、g River is the second _ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解读： 定冠词 the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级 表示 第几大 应选 C. 7. The light in the office wasnt _for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解读： enough 修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置；应选B. 8. There was an

9、accident at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解读：第一空修饰全句需用副词,其次空修饰形容词 hurt 也要用副词,因此选 A. 9. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解读 : 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语；应选 C. 10. Five days has p

10、assed , but I havent finished half of the work. _, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解读： already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态；Already 常用于确定句,而 yet 常用与否定句；应选D. 三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（ 1）和冠词连用the 形容词原级v复,指一类人或物the 形容词比较级,指两者中“较 的”的那一个, eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper o

11、ne. a most形容词最高级“特别 ”eg. a most beautiful city 2 相关结构1 原级比较：确定句 as .as ., 否定句 not so / as .as .2 比较句：比较级 than .或 more less .than .The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop. 留意代词 that 的用法 3 比较级and比较级 或 more and more比较级“ 越来越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4 The

12、 more ., the more 越, 越 ”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5 比较级 than any other n. （单） （适用于范畴一样时）all other n.（复）any n.单 （适用于范畴不一样时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6 倍数表达法；3 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页

13、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B. A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B. 用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用 twice 或 double. The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old

14、 one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）；Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍；Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍；7 more than 结构,其意往往是 rather than ,可译为 “ 是 而不 是 ”或颠倒词序译作 “ 与其说是 ,不如说是 ”；That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了；She is more a mother than a wife 或 She

15、is more of a mother than a wife. 她是贤妻,更是良母；8 A is to B what C is to D A 和 B 的关系就像 C 和 D 的关系Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系；9 no more than= only “ 只不过 ” ,言其少not more than=at most “不多于 ”,“ 至少 ” ,指事实；no more than 和 一样不 如单音节使用比较级形式not more than 不比 更no less than= as much as “ 多达 ”no f

16、ewer than= as many as 例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5 元；I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5 元；He is no richer than I. 他和我一样穷；He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你；no less determined than 等于 “ 其决心不亚于你”,言其大 He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小

17、；not less determined than 等于 “ 其决心不小于 ”,无言其大或小的含义 10 最高级 of/ in/ among .He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class. 四相关词语辨析1.very 和 much A）very 修饰形容词、 副词的原级； much 修饰比较级； 修饰动词用 much 或 very much , eg. I very like English.,因改为： I like English very much. B表示状态的过去分词前用very；a very frightened b

18、oy, a very tired child .一般的情形4 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 下,以 -ed 结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly 等修饰；如： We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom. C已转化为形容词的现在分词前用 very；如： very interesting / worrying / exciting D）too 前用 much/ far ,不用 very；You are much / far

19、 / a lot too nice. 另外,在 too many / much, too few / little 前用 far；Weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.E仍有修饰词既不用 very,也不用 much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree 2. so 和 such Aso that 与such that 的区分；so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n） + 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / l

20、ittle / few + 名词 + that such + an+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不行数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that 留意： 但当 little 表示“ 小” 时用 such；如： These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.以下 so 的用法是错误的：so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather；B some/ any/ every/ no/ each

21、/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word 3. be too much + n. be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 对太过分了4. cant be too +adj.= cant be +adj.+ enough 无论都不为过 ”You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful. 你越当心越好；5 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料

22、 - - - - - - - - - 练习与巩固挑选正确答案填空：1 Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. Its such an _ film that all the stude

23、nts are _ in it. A. interesting ； interested B. interested； interesting C. interesting ； interesting D. interested； interested； interested 4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _. A. late ； lately B. lately ； late C. lately ； lately D. late； late 5. I am _ worried about y paren

24、ts healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. We dont have _ every day. work A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school 7. -Look. How fast the two horses are running. -Oh, yes. They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slowe

25、r C. more or less D. neck and neck 8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be. A. The less； the better B. The fewer ； the better C. Fewer； richer D. More ； poorer 9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. ri

26、cher and richest 10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one. A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously 12. _ is it from o

27、ur school to LupuBridge. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter ； hottest B. hot ； hot C. hotter ； hot D. hot ； hotter 14. This pencil is _ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15.

28、 The station is two kilometers _ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from 16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much 17. This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that 18. I

29、ndia has the second _ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest 19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas. 6 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. so B. such C. too D. even 20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D.

30、well 21. - What was the weather like yesterday. - It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A. hardly hardB. hardly hardly C. hard hardlyD. hard hard22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready_. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 23. - What ab

31、out the English novel. - Its not very difficult. There are only _ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little 24. How beautiful she sings. Ive never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 25. Mr Smith always has _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of

32、news B. some pieces of good news C.some good piece of news D. some piece of good new 26. Im afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. very much 27. - Dad , when will you be free. You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. - I am sorry, Je

33、an. But I think I will have a _ holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day 28. The scenery in Sanya looks _, especially Tian Ya Hai Jiao is _. A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best 29. What a _ day it is. Lets go out for a walk. A. windy

34、 B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy 30. Of the twoAustralian students , Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest Key 1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 CCADB 26-30 BBBBB 7 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - H

35、omework 挑选正确答案填空：1. John told me that _ nothing important have ever happened. A. hardly B. rarely C. nearly D. almost 2. - Why don t you like the shirt.-Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck. A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bi

36、gger 3. -The temperature today is 10 below zero. - Oh, its _cold. C. most D. much more A. the most B. the more 4. -Do you think him naughty enough. -I m afraid hes _than naughty. D. much more clever A. more clever B. clever C. much clever 5. Exercise is _as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so u

37、seful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 6. - Whats wrong. You seem restless. -I was reduced to paying _ price for it. A. double the B. double of the C. double D. double of 7. _, the boys were shouting and singing. A.Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly C. To be h

38、appy and excited D. To be happily and excitedly 8. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than 9. Ill get there by six, if_. A. not sooner B. no sooner C. not more quickly D. no quick 10. The US is

39、about the same size as China, but its population is five times _. A.as little B. smaller C. as few D. fewer 11. -Is this _book. - Yes, its _what Im after.C. a very； just D. the right ； only A. the very ； just B. the just； exactly 12. He has given up drinking. He drinks _. A. never again B. not any m

40、ore C. no more D. once again 13. He hurried away, _to meet his old friend. A. looking forward B. hoped C. anxiously D. eager 14. Everything was very expensive. I didnt buy _fruit, but Ive got some _apples. A. any ； big red B. any； red big C. much； big red D. some ； red big 15. -Are you going to the

41、football game. -No, the tickets are _expensive for me. A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly 16. We ll have to wait a _two weeks to know the examination result. A. other B. further C. another D. more 17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is _ what it used to be. A.twic

42、e the size than B. two times the size as C. twice the size as D. twice the size of 18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped _. A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the rich 8 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a _. A. bamboo long fishing pole C. pole lon