2022年最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最新外研版英语七年级下册学问点总结Module 1 Lost and found 1、lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、1 welcome back to 欢迎回到某地 . Welcome back to school. 2 welcome to + 地点的名词 欢迎来某地 Welcome to China. 3 Welcome 跟地点副词时不带 to welcome home 欢迎回家 Welcome here . 4 You are welcome. 不用谢； 5 give

2、sb. a warm welcome 热闹欢迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 第一 = at first / firstly 常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作 First of all, you should finish your homework. 4、there be 句型中谓语动词采纳就近原就 There is some food in the fridge. 5、a lot of =lots of 很多 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不行数名词； There is a lot of water in the

3、 glass. I have lots of books in my room. 6、1 look at 看（强调“ 看” 的动作） Come and look at my new coat. s an English 2 look 不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的留意 Look. Thatcar. 3 see 观察 及物动词,强调“ 看” 的结果 Can you see the bird in the tree. 4 watch 观看,认真地看（竞赛、电视、戏等） They are watching TV now. read 看 书、报纸、杂志等 My mother is reading

4、 a book /a magazine /a newspaper. 5 7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式； Everyone is here now. 8、1 be careful with /of sth. 留意 / 当心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心, 油漆未干； 2 be careful not to do sth. 当心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key. 9、1 from now on 从现在开头 You should study hard from now o

5、n. 2 from then on 从那时开头 He worked harder from then on. 10、1 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their homework. 2 say 说,强调说的内容 Can you say it in English. 说,后面可以直接接语言； He can speak

6、English and a little Chinese. 3 speak 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话； Can I speak to Tony. 4 tell 告知,叙述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或叙述一件事；tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事 Please tell him the good news. 11、1 look for 查找（强调动作） I am looking for my bike. 2 f

7、ind 找到（强调结果）I can t find my bike.3 find out 发觉,查明,（经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves. 4 search 搜寻,调查 They search the woods for a lost child. 5 look over 检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. 6 look after =take care of 照料 look after well = take good care of 好好照料 7 look forward to

8、 doing sth. 期盼 , 期望 做 某事 12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车 13、1 in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. 2 hurry up=come on 快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming. 3 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train. 4 hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry

9、He hurried to his office. 地点副词 不带 to He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. hurry + 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加 s,加 of ） The old man has hundreds of books. two hundred （详细数不加 s,不加 of ） There are two hundred students in the school. 同样用法仍有 thousand 、 million、billion 表地点的介词短语 , 把某物落在 / 忘在某地 , 切记：不能用 f

10、orget ；15、1 leave sth. + I often leave my homework at home. 2 leave v. 离开 leave + 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon. 3 leave for + 地点名词 动身去某地 He will leave for London next week. 4 leave v. 使保持 状态 Please leave the windows open. 5 leave v. 把 留在 Can I leave my bike here. 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？6 leav

11、e n. 假期,休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假；15、every day 每天 副词,放句首或句末 He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的 , 日常的 形容词,后面接名词 everyday life / English 16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻,现在 at that moment= then 在那时 He is not at home at the moment. 17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号

12、 跟名词或动名词 He likes sports, such as basketball and football. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for example 例如,后面加逗号 跟句子 He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others. 18、1 help sb. to do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 They often help me study my English. =

13、 They often help me with my English. 2 help n. 帮忙（不行数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的帮忙下 3 help oneself to sth. 任凭吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit. 4 can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 She couldn t help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来19、1 choose from

14、从 中选择 You can choose from the menu. 2 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. 3 choose to do sth. 选择 / 打算 / 宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us. 20、whose 代词,谁的 whose +名词 is this ？= Whose is this +名词？这是谁的 . ？ Whose book is this

15、. = Whose is this book. 这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 His bike is new. But mine is old. of + 名词性物主代词属双重全部格的一种形式；Module 2 What can you do. a friend of mine, a pen of hers 1、play 后接乐器时 , 乐器名词前要加 the ； play the piano / violin/drum/guitar 接球类、棋类名词时 , 不加 the ； play table tennis / football / basketball

16、 / chess 2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike 骑自行车去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike. 3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部d like/love to, but 4、1 - Would you like to do sth. 你情愿做某事吗？ - Yes, I d like / love to. 确定回答 / Sorry, II . 否定回答 2Would you like . 恳求或征询建议 , 其答语用： Yes, ple

17、ase. /No, thanks. -Would you like a cup of tea. -Yes, please. / No, thanks. 3 would like to be = want to be 想要成为I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor. 4 would you like to do sth. = Do you want to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？ Would you like to play games with us. = Do you want to play games with u

18、s. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5、join 加入（团体、组织） , 并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 参与活动 I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 积极参与 We should take an active part in school activities. attend 出席会议 , 到场, 上课等 attend a

19、 meeting 开会 attend school 上学6、what about you ？=how about you ？= and you ？ 你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？7、because 所以 so 不能同时显现在一个句子中I didn t go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didnt go to school.8、that s all 仅此而已,就这么多I can cook eggs, but thats all.9、worry abou

20、t = be worried about 担忧. dont worry 不用担忧10、teach sth. 教 I teach English at this school. teach sb sth =teach sth to sb to him. 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English 11、favourite = like.best 最喜爱 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best. 12、really 的确 副词 ,修饰形容词或动词 He runs really fast.

21、 Today is really hot. 13、real 真实的 形容词 ,修饰名词 This is a real story 14、the start of = the beginning of .的开头 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do. What be sb. . 某人做什么工作？ 提问职业 What does your father do. = What is your father. 16、get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 He gets on well w

22、ith his classmates. get on /along well with sth. 某事进展顺当 I get on well with my work. How do you get on with your friend. 你与你的伴侣相处得怎样？17、work hard 努力工作,努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth. 乐于做某事,预备好做某事My good friend is always ready to help me with my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for

23、her. 19、choose .as 选择 . 作为 Please choose me as your class monitor. 20、promise to do sth 许诺做某事,保证做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us. 21、enjoy 喜爱,享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth. Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

24、 - - - 22、between 在两者之间 between A and B 在 A和 B之间23、be good at =do well in 善于24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生 do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服do some shopping = go shopping 买东西26、tidy 干净的 - （反） untidy tidy itup 整理,整理 Tidy up the room now. 27、be sure 确信 I m sure that he will

25、get the first prize. 我确信他会获得一等奖；28、just like 正如,正像 They make the classroom just like home. 29、make sb/sth + 形容词（或介词短语）They make our classroom beautiful. 使某人 / 某物怎么样make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Dont make the boy study all day.30、be kind to sb 对某人友善 He is always kind to others. 31、try to do sth 尽力做某事 He trie

26、d to answer the question. try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river. 32、fly a kite 放风筝语法： can 确定句结构 主语 +can + 动词原形 +其他 . 否定句结构 主语+cant （ can not ）+动词原形 +其他. 一般疑问句 把 can 提前到句首；确定回答 Yes,主语 +can. 否定回答 No,主语 +cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员,想参与的同学要写自我举荐信；假如你的 Tom,请你写一封自我举荐信,介绍自己的学习成果和体会,现在的情形和加入俱乐部之后的打

27、算. Dear Sir, I think it s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I dont. I thinkthat is because I dont do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before

28、giving it to my teacher. I m goingto improve both my written and my oral English after joining theEnglish Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I hope that I can join the club. Yours, Tom Module 3 Making plans 1、1

29、plan n. 名词 make plans 制定方案 make a plan for sth. 为某事制定方案 Let s make a plan for our holiday. 2 plan v. 动词 plan to do sth. 方案/ 准备做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall. 2、at the weekend 在周末 at+ 时间点 / 节假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival on+ 详细某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+时间段, in 2022 in t

30、he summer holiday in a month 一个月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习 go over lessons 4、do ones homework 做作业 You must do your homework first. 5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件 6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务 7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影go to the

31、movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后 What else do you want. Nothing else happens. 9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 t come with us. 10、come with sb. 和某人一起来 She can with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原就 Tom with his parents goes to a park. 11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth. - Yes, I d like /

32、love to.13、stay at home 待在家里 m going to stay at home alone. 14、alone = by oneself 单独,独自 I 15、dont be silly 别傻了16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I dont have any money. 17、人花费： sb. spend 时间 / 金钱 + （in ）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 时间/ 金钱 + on s

33、th I spent 100 yuan on the coat. 人度过： sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语 I will spend two weeks in Guilin. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 物/ 事情 cost sb. + 金钱/ 时间 . The bike cost me 400 yuan. It/ 事 take sb. + 时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay money fo

34、r 物. I paid twenty for the book. 不确定 . 18、I m not sure. 19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you. 20、make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侣 He likes making friends with everyone. 21、wear 穿,（强调穿着,状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes. put

35、 on 穿上,（强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater. dress 穿衣,（强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now. dress sb./ oneself 给某人 / 自己穿衣 He can dress himself. 22、 hope + that 宾语从句 期望 . I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer. hope to do sth 期望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer. 留意：有 wish

36、sb. to do sth.的用法, hope 没有这种用法！23、win 后面接竞赛、奖品等 win the game / match / prize / race 24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得开心25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉26、take a walk= go out for a walk 去漫步27、be different from 与. 不同 City life is different from country life. be the same as 与. 相同 My coat is the

37、same as yours. 28、summer camp 夏令营 go on a summer camp 参与夏令营29、go + v.ing : 去做某事,多用于体育活动或业余活动go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳30、do some sports 做运动31、see/ visit friends 探望伴侣32、It s time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了 . It s time for lunch. = Its time to have l

38、unch.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 be going to do sth. 一共四个要素,一个也不能少！确定句结构：主语 +be going to + 动词原形 +其他. 否定句结构：主语 +be not going to + 动词原形 +其他 . 一般疑问句： be 动词提到句首 Be +主语+going to +动词原形 +其他？7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定回答： Yes,主语 +be. 否定回答： No,主语 +be not. 留意：表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go 与

39、going 重复,一般只说be going to +地点 . I am going to Beijing tomorrow. 范文 1： John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is going to go shopping with his mother. Hes going to buy some books.O

40、n Sunday morning he s going to play basket ball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday hes going to watch TV for half an hour. 范文 2：“ 五一” 劳动节就要到了,你准备怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅行方案呢？说出来和同学们共享一下,做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型,或许你会用得上哦！I am going to My plans are

41、have a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a picnic, travel It is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and come back bytrain. I am go

42、ing to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is going to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for the trip. I think we will have a good time Module 4 1、in the future 在将来 Do you want to go to America in the future. in future 从今以后,今后 I hope y

43、ou will be careful in future. 2、chalk 、paper 是物质名词,为不行数名词,但表示种类时,也可有复数形式； a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a piece of paper 一张纸 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉笔 3、in + 一段时间,句子用将来时 -How soon will you come back. 对 in+ 一段时间提问,用 How soon - In two weeks. 4、maybe 可能,或许 副词 , 一般位于句首； Maybe Tom is at home. may be 或许是, may是情态动词,位于句中； Tom may be at home. 用某物做某事 We can use knives to cut things. 5、use sth. to do sth. 6、on the Internet 在网上 You can listen to music on the Internet. 8 名师归纳总结 - - -