2022年英语十六时态表格总结 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_英语十六时态表格总结 很全面 目录一般现在时、一般过去时1一般将来时、过去将来时2现在进行时、过去进行时2现在完成时、过去完成时3英语时态表 英语时态举例；4具体讲解 -一般现在时5具体讲解 -现在进行时、一般过去时7现在进行时7一般过去时7具体讲解 -过去进行时、过去完成时、7过去进行时7过去完成时8具体讲解 -过去完成进行时、一般将来时9过去完成进行时9一般将来时9具体讲解 -将来进行时11将来进行时11具体讲解 -过去将来时、将来完成时11过去将来时11将来完成时12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_英语共有 16 种时态；常用的有 12 个：一般现在时、一

2、般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时.其他时态很少单独使用；下面发部分英语时态表吧；期望能对你们有帮忙；一般现在时、一般过去时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句： I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 be 动词用 am/is/are表示,之后接名词, 形容词或介词.一般现在often; usually; every ; sometimes; always;nev

3、er;一般现在时表示没有时限的长久存在的习惯性的动作或否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句： Are you an officeassistant. Is shebeautiful.陈述句： I work in Shanghai.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2 行为动词用 V 原形once/twice/ a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_时或 V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用 do或 don.t第三人称week/month/ye ar;

4、on状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句 : I dont like the food in KFC.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_时用 does 或 doesnt,Sundays/MondDavy doesn t like the food in KFC either.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有 does 显现动词用原形. 第三人称陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es.1 be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示.一般过去时2 行为动词用 V-ed , 陈

5、述句, 疑问句和否定句借助于 did, 有did 显现动词用原形.ays/ .;yesterday;the day before yesterday; lastweek/month/ye ar/ .; ago;a moment ago; just now;on/in+ 过去的时间;在过去时间里 所发生的动作 或存在的状态.一般疑问句 :Do you want a cup of coffee. Does she live near thesubway station.陈述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last ye

6、ar.否定句 : I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher. Was she in the office last week.陈述句： I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句 : I didnt work here.They didn t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句 : Did you go to America

7、. Did he work in Sunmoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般将来时、过去将来时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般 1 任何人称 +will+ V原形.将来时2 is/am/are+going to+V 原形 ,表示方案准备做什么事情.过去 was/were going to +Vtomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon;next week/month/ye ar/.;the week/month/ye ar/. after next; on/in + 将来的时间.i

8、n+ 一段时间. .即将发生动作或状态.陈述句： I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句 :I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句 :Will you go there by train. Will he come tomorrow.Will they live a five-star hotel.陈述

9、句： I m giong to go to Kongkong by air.否定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句 :Are they going to change their jobs. 特殊疑问句 :How are you going to tell him.陈述句： I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_将来 原形多用在宾语从句中时任何人称 +would +V原

10、形在过去将会发生的动作.否定句 :I was not going to buy a computer.He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在进行时、过去进行时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句： I m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在进行 is/am/are+V-ing时过去进

11、行 was/were+V-ing时now .at present;at the moment; Look. 放在句首 ; Listen. 放在句首 ;at that time; at this time yesterday; at+ 时间点表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事 情.过去一段时间正在发生的动作.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句 :He is not playing toys.一般疑问句 :Are you having dinner at home.Is Tim cooking in the kitchen.特殊疑问句 :What are you doi

12、ng now. Where are they having a meal.陈述句： I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句 :He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight.一般疑问句 : Were you watching TV at that time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_+yesterday/lastnight; at that moment;

13、特殊疑问句 : What were you doing at that moment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在完成时、过去完成时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have/has+ p.p（过去分词）现在完成时already. just.before;yet 否定句中 . ever . never . once/twice/ for+ 一段时间. since +时间点. since+ 一段时间+ago;by+ 现在时间. so far; up to now;till now; until now; recently/l

14、ately; during/over/inthepast/last.用来表示之前 已发生或完成 的动作或状态, 其结果的确和 现在有联系 动作或状态发生 在过去但它的 影响现在仍存 在.也可表示连续到现在的动 作或状态.简洁的说,就是动作已经发生对现 在造成明显的 影响.陈述句： I have alreadytoldDavy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework. Tim hasn t come yet.We havent heard

15、any news about him一般疑问句 : Has he worked here since he came here.特殊疑问句 : How long have you worked in thiscompany.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_特殊留意：1. have/has always been+名词 / 形容词 / 介词：总是或始终是什么样子.He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in Am

16、erica.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过.2. have/has gone to:去了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong.Where have you been. I have never been here.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_过去完成 had + p.p（过去分词）时过去的过去：

17、 by+ 过去的时间. 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语.动作发生在过去的过去.陈述句： He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadn t had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句 :Had she learnt English before she movedhere.特殊疑问句 :how many Englishw rds had he learnt by

18、theend of last year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_英语时态表 英语时态举例；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Simple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 : 主语+will+V.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 : 主语 +VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构 :主语 +V-edTwo years ago, Istudied English in Americ

19、a.两年前 ,我在美国学英语 .If you are having problems, Iwill help you study English.假如你在学习英语当中,遇到问题 ,我将帮忙你 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to+VI m going to study English next year.我明年将开头学习英语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

20、精品资料_句子结构 :主语 +will be+doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 :主语+be+doing I am studying English now. 我正在学习英语 .句子结构 :主语 +was/were+doing I was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.I will be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候 ,我会正在学习英语.句子结构 :主语 +be going to+be+doingI m

21、 going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.同上 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 : 主语+had done句子结构 :主语 +will+have done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 : 主语+have/has doneI have studied English in

22、several different countries.在一些国家 ,我已经学习了英语.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语 .I will have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to+have doneI m going to have studied every tense by the time I fin

23、ish this course.同上 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 : 主语 +will have been doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子结构 : 主语 +have/has been doingI have been studying English

24、 for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构 :主语 +had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了 .I will have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候 ,我已经学习英语 3 个小时了 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to have been doingI m going to have

25、 beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by the time youarrive同上 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_具体讲解 -一般现在时通常以动词原形表示.主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式.动词 be 和 have表示“拥有”各人称的单数形式为：原型第一人称单数其次人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：动词 be 与 have（表示 “拥有”）：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主

26、语之前,见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not I m not I have not haven t Am i .Have i .You are not aren t You havenot haven t Are you .Have you .He is not isn t He has not hasn t Is he.Has he.动词 be 的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Am I not aren t i.Yes, you are.No, you aren tAre you not aren t you.Yes, I am.No, I m no

27、t.Is he not isn t he.Yes, he is.No, he isn t动词 be 与 have表示“拥有”：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not I m notI have not haven t Am i .Have I . You are not aren t You have not haven t Are you.Have you . He is not isn t He has not hasn t Is he.Has he .动词 have表示“拥有”的否定疑问式和简洁回答：

28、否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Have I not haven t i.Yes, you have.No, you haven t.Have you not haven t you .Yes, I have.No, I haven t.Has he not hasn t he.Yes, he has.No, he hasn t.留意： have 作为行为动词就只能依据行为动词的规章变化.行为动词（以 study 为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答（留意要加助动词do/does） 否定式疑问式I do not don t studyDo I studyYou do not don t stu

29、dyDo you studyHe does not doesn t studyDoes he study否定疑问句式简洁回答（确定 / 否定）Do I not Don t I study.Yes, I do.No, I don t. Do you not Don t you study.Yes, you do.No, you don t.Does he not Doesn t he study.Yes, he does.No, he doesn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_具体讲解 -现在进行时、一般过去时现在进行时由助动词 be 现在分词构成.其中 be 有人称和数的

30、变化,有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用 is, 其他用 are.现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be 后面加上 not.疑问式是：把助动词be 提到主语之前.以study 为例：否定式疑问式I am not studyingAm I studying.You are not studying.Are you studying.He is not studying.Is he studying.一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示.一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式 did, 同时留意实义动词要用原形.以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简洁

31、回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I did not didn t studyDid I study .You did not didn t study.Did you study .He did not didn t study.Did he study .否定疑问式简洁回答 （确定/ 否定）Did I not Didn t I study.Yes, you did. No, you didn t.Di you not Didn t you study .Yes, I did. No, I didn t.Did he not Didn t he study.Yes, he did. No, he d

32、idn t.具体讲解 -过去进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时由助动词 be 的过去式 现在分词构成.其中 be 有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用 were.1） 过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或连续进行的动作.过去进行时常常与过去时协作使用.例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the

33、 room老.教室.师在给我们上课时, 汤姆走进可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候,灯灭了.He was reading while she was setting the table她.摆桌子时,他在读书.It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天慢慢黑下来了.风势增强了.2） 过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently等词连用,表示过去常常发生的行为.这种用法说明带有的感情颜

34、色.例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.两兄弟小时候常吵架.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers清.列强妥协.朝时,中国总是对西方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_过去完成时一律用 had + 过去分词构成.用法：1） 表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去 ”.用过去完成时,必需有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明

35、在此之前某事已发生.假如两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She told me she had been there three times before她.“告知”之前）告知我她以前到过那里三次.（ “去过”发生在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How long had he taught here by the end of last term.到上学期末为止, 他在这里教学多长时间啦？（ “教学”发生在上学期末终止之前）When we arrived, the football m

36、atch had already begun.我们到的时候,足球赛已经开头了.She had visited China twice before she came this year她. 今年来中国之前已拜访过中国两次了.2） 过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或出现的状态,这一动作始终连续到过去这一时刻或将连续下去.例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了.By six o clothceky had worked for eight hours

37、. 到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了.When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time我. 到上海时,他在那里很长时间了.3） 过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气,我们以后会具体叙述.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4） 此外,过去完成常常用于no sooner than 和 hardlyscarcely when 这两个句型, 前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时.例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. =

38、 He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获.Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realizedwhat was happening when he was captured萨. 达姆仍没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了.具体讲解 -过去完成进行时、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词.用法：表示始终连续到过去某个时间的行

39、为动作,此行为动作或刚终止、或仍没终止（可以从上下文看出）.这一时态常常与一般过去时一起使用.例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他进来的时候,我始终在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days道. 路很危急.雨始终下了两成天.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They were tired because they had been digging

40、since dawn他.在挖.们累了,由于从天亮开头他们就始终可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一辆新山的自行车很兴奋.很长时间来他始终期望有一辆.一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情形.主要有以下几种表现形式：（1）shall/will +动词原形否定式疑问式I shall/will not study.Shall I study .You will not study.W

41、i ll you study .He will not study .Will he study .表示单纯的将来,不涉及主语的主观意愿.第一人称I, we 用 shall 或 will ,其余用 will.其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Shall I not shan Will you not WonWill he not Won否定疑问式 t i study t you study t he study简洁回答（确定 / 否定）. .Yes, you will. No, you won Yes, I shall/will. No, I shanYes, he will. No, he won t. t/won t. t.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十岁.The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了.我想可能会下雨.