2022年最近几年高考完形填空常用词汇和短语总结 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语复习精典素材 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe为了争论进行的观看 ; notice留意 catch sight of观察/ glance瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看 see a film watch TV talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English

2、说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat谈天 repeat 重复explain说明 warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain埋怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大

3、喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question 审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记名师归纳总结 8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑（

4、无方向性）fetch 拿来第 1 页,共 8 页拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推1 第 1 页 共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮 attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver 递送 give给

5、offer 主动赐予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one s arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on o

6、nes back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18. “笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19. “哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep哽咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20. “找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明 discove

7、r/explore 发觉/探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of查找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察21. “穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up扮装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22. “吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal

8、 have supper toast taste 第 2 页 共 8 页 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23. “得” get obtain acquire获得学问和技能 gain possess 24. “失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐步消逝25. “有” have 有 own 是自己的 conque

9、r 战胜 occupy 占有=possess 26. “无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27. “增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28. “买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29.

10、“存在/消逝” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30. “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31. “熟悉的过程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn re

11、alizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32. “胜利/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win / lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33. “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34. 庆

12、贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35. 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 名师归纳总结 36. 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into 3 第 3 页,共 8 页prefer enjoy in

13、 favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting 第 3 页 共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ignore turn off 37. 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38. 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39. 受伤 hurt

14、 injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40. 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41. 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42. 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down 43. 做饭be against elect vote for/ against clean brush cook wash cut

15、chop boil fry steam make mix cover uncover cooker 44. 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand 说服 persuade 45. 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46. 省/存钱 save /save up set aside p

16、ut away spare no effort/ time 47. 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48. 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49. 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 佩服 admire respect sho

17、w respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51. 躲避ran away escape from flee hide 52. 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 名师归纳总结 53. 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 4 第 4 页,共 8 页第 4 页 共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

18、- - - - - - - - 54. 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54. 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55. 安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56. 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57. 想/考虑 think of 考虑 /+a

19、s 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb. 58. 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60. 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类 “1. 假期vacation holida

20、y spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2. 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3. 职务人员clerk secretarypasser-by friend minister manager waitressguest host hostess assistant customer neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teach

21、er adult conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book tablefruittray napkin taste delicious salad dash vegetables 5. 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doc

22、tor physician surgeon specialist patient 名师归纳总结 第 5 页 共 8 页5 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7. 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8. 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidenc

23、eambition energy 9. 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10. 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11. 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12. 方式 means method way manner approach 13

24、. 身体素养strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14. 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 files form make a list of 16. 课堂 c

25、lass course lectureexample reason message notes words phrasescholarship degree subject question trouble difficultygradesread comment marks 17. 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19. 气候 /天气climate weatherstor

26、m windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 第 6 页 共 8 页 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的 形容词 practice惯例（名词）22. 感觉 sig

27、ht hearing touch smell sense 23. 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24. 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25. 运动竞赛on the playground on the track and filedpitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball

28、/soccer/ 26. 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27. 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1. 人的各种感受乐. happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲. sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 . calm quiet silent/still

29、peaceful 烦. bother bored be fed up with 震动 . surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕. in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 扫兴 . desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 中意 . be satisfied with /be content to do 第 7 页 共 8 页 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 愤怒 . annoyed ang

30、rydisgusting burst into rage 2. 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit

31、/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ account cause/ reason that s why/ thats because because/ since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send 第 8 页 共 8 页 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页