2022年非谓语动词练习题22 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 高考英语非谓语动词练习题1The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possibleAto put up B to be put up Cto have been put up Dbeing put up 2At the shoppingcentre ,he didn t know what_and_with an empty bag Ato buy ；leave B to be bought Cto buy ；left Dwas so buy ；leave 3T

2、he policeman put down the phone,_with a smile on his faceAsatisfied B satisfying Cto be satisfied Dhaving satisfied 4_,your composition is full of mistakesAWriting carelessly B Written carelessly CHaving written carelessly DBeing written carelessly 5She made a candle_us lightAgive Bgave Cto give Dgi

3、ven 6The stranger you saw_with a big travelling yesterday bag stayed in Room 104 Ato come in B come in Chas come in Dwho came in 7 What do you suppose made her worried. _a gold ringALose BLost C Losing D Because of losing 8He feft a stone_his backAhitting B hit Chitted Dto hit 9I know its not import

4、ant,but I cant help_about itAto think Band think Cthinking Dbeing thought 10_several times the young scientist still kept on making his experimentsAHaving been failed BHaving failed very practical knowledge of the CThough failed DBecause of failure 11In Australia,he made a lot of friends_a English l

5、anguageAget B go get Cgetting D got 12 What did you mean by saying that. I mean no harmI only_ Cmeant of help Dwant helping Ameant heping B want to help 13I never expected the shoes_ Dbeing worn out Awearing out B to be worn out Cto have worn out 14You must learn_Athat your time needs a wise use Cto

6、 make wise use of your time B how to make lest of your time D wise ways to use your time _精品资料_ 15_is better_ones life than_ones spirit第 1 页,共 7 页A That ； lost； you lose B It； to lose； lose CThis ； losing ； losing D It； to lose ； to lose - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 16 Peter wanted his TV

7、_,but his wife would rather have it_offA fixed； thrown B to be fixed ； be thrown Cfixed ； throwing D fixing ； throwing 17 _the news of his fathers death, he burst into tearsA After hearing B On hearing C Having heard D While hearing 18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South AfricaA invited

8、 B to invite C being invited D had been invited 19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his jobA so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to 20 She searched the top of the hill of the pathand stopped_on a big rock by the side A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 21 Last summer

9、 I took a course on_A how to make dress B how dress be made C how to be made dress D how dress to be made 22 The secretary worded late into the night,_a long speech for the presidentA to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 23 Shes upstairs_lettersA writes B is writing C write D writing 24

10、 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 25 The murderer was brought in ,with his hands_behind his backA being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 26 On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market ,_some bananas and visited his cousin A b

11、ought B buying C to buy D buy 27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishmentA to wash B washing C wash D to be washing 28 Mr Smith warned his daughter _after drinkingA never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drive 29 The light in the office is still on Oh, I forgot _A turning

12、it off B turn it off C to turn it off D having turned it off 30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed 31 Shall we go skating or stay at home. Which_do yourself. _精品资料_ A do you rather B would you rather 第 2 页,共 7 页C will you rat

13、her D should you rather 32 _a reply, he decided to write againA Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 33 The salesman scolded the girl caught_and let her offA to have stolen B to be stealing C to steal D stealing 34 Little J

14、im should love_to the theatre this eveningA to be taken B to take C being taken D taking 35 I usually go there by train Why not_by boat for a change. A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going 36 I would appreciate_back this afternoonA you to call B you call C your calling D youre cal

15、ling 37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and oldA The walk B Walking C To walk D Walk 38 Cant you read.Mary said_to the noticeA angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D an angrily pointing 39 The computer centre ,_last in this schoolyear , is very popular among the students

16、 A open B opening C having opened D opened 40 Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computerA to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented 41 How about the two of us_a walk down the garden. A to take B take C taking D to be taking 42 _down the radio the babys asleep in the

17、next roomA Turning B To turn C Turned D Turn 43 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_that he had enjoyed his stay hereA having added B to add C adding D added 44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA having written B

18、 to be written C being written D and arrived 45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour laterA arriving B to arrive C having arrived D and arrived 46 The missing boys were last seen _near the riverA playing B to be playing C play D to play 47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus cle ,he always prefers

19、_ a bicyA ride； ride B riding ； ride C ride ； to ride D to ride ；riding _精品资料_ 48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time第 3 页,共 7 页 Thats all rightA letting you not know B not letting you know C letting you know not D letting not you know 49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hardA learn B

20、to learn C learned D learning - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 50 We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yetA having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well ,now I regret _thatA to do B to be doing C to have done D having

21、done 52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to 53 _in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of himA Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operationA to eat not B eat

22、ing not C going D having gone 55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA to go B to have gone C going D to be first playing 56 The Olympic Games, _in 776 B C , did not include women players until 1912A first playing B to be first played C first played

23、D to be first playing 57 _is know to all 30 years time, China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or A That ；advancing B This ；advanced C As ； advanced D It ； advancing 58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus. Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we ；_a taxiB to

24、 walk ； hire C to walk ； hired D walkingA walking； hire hired 【试题解析】1、选 B；want 一词表示“ 准备,想要” ,通常构成 want to do 与 want sb /sth to do 两种形式,由于 building 与 put up 之间规律上是被动关系,故 want 复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式；该句的含义是“ 校长准备让这座新教学楼尽快建成” ；2、选 C；留意该题中buy 和 leave 不是两个并列动作,而是说“ 他在购物中的不知道该买什么, 就带着空兜子离开了”；What to buy 作 didnt k

25、now 的宾语,left与 didnt know并列；3、选 A；satisfy 意为“ 满 ,使 中意” ,既然人作了主语就用它的过去分词形式作状语；该句的含义是“ 警察放下了电话,脸上露出中意的笑容” ；4、选 B；该句主语your composition是 write这一动作的承担者,故write应用过去分词；该句的含义为“ 由于写的太马虎了,你的作文处处是错误” ；该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly5、选 C；不定式 to give us light

26、明” ；6、选 B；作目的状语；该句的含义是“ 她做了一个蜡烛来照_精品资料_ 7、选 C；该题的前者问“ 你认为什么使他焦急.” 该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 句中充当主语, 故用名词或动名词； 该句的完整形式是： Losing a gold ring made her worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她焦急）,故 C为正确答案；8、选 B；该句中 feel 后面接的是一个宾语从句；hit 应使用一般过去时,又由于 hit过去式与原形相同,故 B 为正确答案；该句的含义是“ 他感到有块石头

27、打在他后背上” ；9、选 C；cant help doing sth 意为“ 忍不住,禁不住做某事” ；该句的含义为“ 我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它” ；10、选 B；11、选 B；该句的含义是 “ 在澳大利亚他交了很多伴侣,学到了英语语言的有用学问”；不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语；12、选 C；高中同学应当知道mean的两个常见词义； 该题问句中的mean表示“ 意思 ,含 意思” ,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的 要接不定式；该句的含义是“ 你那么说什么意思 再如：mea

28、n表示“ 意欲,意指,妄想” ,后面 .” “ 我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙” ；Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 对不起,我没想损害她（但事实上已造了损害）；13、选 B；expect 意为“ 预料,想到” ,常形成 expect sb /sth to do 结构,由于shoes 与 wear our 为被动关系,所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式；该句的含义是“ 我没想到这双鞋会穿破” ；14、选 C；learn to do sth 意为“ 学会做某事” ；该句的含义为“ 你必需学会聪慧地利用时间” ；make use of 意为“ 利用,使用” ；1

29、5、选 D；该句中 it 作形式主语, to lose ones life 不仅作 it 的真正主语,而且与 to lose ones spirit 并列；该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强” ；16、选 A；17、选 B；On hearing the news of his fathers death 意为 As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death ；该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不行以用现在分词的完成式（一动作几乎是同时发生的；C项）,由于“ 他突然哭了” 这一动作与“ 听到爸爸去世” 这18、选 A；句

30、中的 Most of the artists与 invite之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应挑选A；句子的意思是：“ 应邀参与晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非；过去分词 invited 在句子中作定语,其作用相当于 Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa19、选 B；so as to 相当于 in order to,它的否定式应放在不定式 to 之前；留意：so as to 不用于句首；20、选 C；stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下来正在

31、做的事而去做另一件事； stop doing 是停止做某事；21、选 A；疑问词 how 加不定式,可作介词的宾语；22、选 B；用现在分词作相伴状语；用逗号； C、 D项属语法错误；23、选 D A 项是不定式,可以做目的状语,但目的状语前不24、选 D；make oneself done 是惯用法；在本句中的意思是：“ 使自己的声音被别人听到；”_精品资料_ 25、选 D；在 with 结构中, hands 与 tie之间的关系是被动关系,故排除B 项； tied第 5 页,共 7 页不仅表示被动,仍表示动作已完成,故排除A、C项；- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - -

32、 - - - - - 26、选 A；27、选 A；make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth28、选 A；warn sb not （ never ） to do sth是惯用法；29、选 C；forget to do sth 是“ 遗忘去做某事” ；forget 与 remember 的用法类似；30、选 C；imagine 后接动名词作宾语； Peter 是 sailing 的规律主语, 也可写成 Peters,它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构；31、答案选 B；would rather do sth 是惯用法,变问句时,把 would 提前；32、选

33、C；receive 与主句的主语 he 之间有规律上的主谓关系；故用现在分词,但主句中的 again 又示意考生, 分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式；not 必需置于分词之前；此句可懂得为： As/Since he hadnt received a reply , he decided to write again33、选 D；考生假如把握catch sb doing （发觉某人正在做某事）这一短语,便可知girl 与 catch 之间是被动关系, 因此用 catch 的过去分词形式作后置定语,相当于 a girl who was caught stealing34、选

34、 A；should love towould like to,句子 Jim 与 take 之间是被动关系；35、选 D；抓住原题中的 for a change 便知 why not do 表示一种建议,而 try to do是“ 尽力设法做某事,try doing 是“ 试着做” ；36、选 C；appreciate 需要动名词作宾语,your calling 是动名词的复合结构；37、选 B；动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指常常性、不详细的动作；而不定式作主语就表示一次性、特指、将来、详细的动作；原题中的 是泛指的,常常性的；a good form 又示意考生,这个动作38、选 A；“ 愤怒

35、地” 是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在被修饰词said 的后面,选A或 C； “ 指着” 这一动作的规律主语是Mary,应当用现在分词作相伴状语；全句意思是：“ 你不会看吗 .” 玛丽指着布告愤怒地说；39、选 D；opened 是过去分词作非限定性定语,与先行词the computer centre 之间是被动关系,相当于which was opened last year,意思是：“ 去年开业的” ；40、选 C；41、选 C；what/how about doing sth是“ 做某事怎样” ,而the two of us是动名词的规律主语,它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构；42、选 D；这

36、是一个祈使句,意思是：“ 请把收音机的音量调小些；” 原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词 for ,说明音量调小的缘由；43、选 C；现在分词作相伴状语；句子的意思是：“ 来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示中意,并补充到在逗留期间感到很开心；”44、选 D；“ 课本” 被“ 写出” ,此空白应当用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语,可排除A； to be written 表示即将发生,与题意不符；being written 强调正在进行时,与题意不符； written 表示已完成的动作；全句的意思是：“ 把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本,是在十六世纪出版的；”45、选 D；46、选 A；47、选 C；pref

37、er 后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式时通常与 rather than连用,表示否定；故该题的正确答案为 C；即正常语序是：He al ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus该句仍可以这样来表达：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus即 prefer 后接动名词时,常与介词 to连用,表示否定,意为：“ 喜爱做 而不喜爱做 ；”_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - -

38、 - - - - - - 48、选 B；letting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语,且否定时,not 置于动名词之前；49、选 B；50、选 C；51、选 D；regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词就表示懊悔做过某事；根据题意：“ 懊悔提出了反对看法” ,故答案选动名词的完成时；52、选 A；53、选 C；句中的主语 54、选 C；he 和 lose 之间为被动关系；所以应用过去分词短语作状语；55、选 B；would love to have done表示“ 本想去做,而没做” ；从下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report” 可知事情没有做；56、选 C；57、选 C；_精品资料_ 58、选 D；该题问句中的feel like doing sth 表示“ 情愿,准备” ,like为介词；第 7 页,共 7 页答句中 would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时；该句的含义是“ 你愿意步行去仍是乘车.” “ 我想步行去,但既然没有多少时间了,我们就叫辆出租车吧；”- - - - - - -