2022年高一英语上学期知识点总结2.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_一.1.1) differences between A and B A和 B 之间的不同 make some/no difference有一些 / 没有作用 / 影响A is different from B A和 B 不同A and B are different inA 和 B 在某方面不同differ vi .不同.有分歧2) be happy with sth./sb.对某物 / 某人感觉开心 / 幸福 / 中意be happy to do sth.乐于做某事3) mean vt.意味着.有的意思 mean doing意味着 mean to do准备做某事 means
2、 n.方法,手段(单复同形) by this means = in this way用这种方法by no means =not at all决不by all means肯定,务必,不惜一切的by means of通过.用.借助于4) be prepared for已为做好了预备 prepare sb. for sth.使有思想预备prepare sb. to do sth.为某人做某事做预备in preparation for在预备中make preparationsfor为做预备5) encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth.勉励
3、或支持某人discourage sb.使某人泄气6) more than = over超过,多于more than+ 名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 从句不仅仅.不只是no more than +数词仅仅not more than +数词至多,不超过not more than不比更no more than和不一样more than与其说是不如说是7) turn out to be sb./sth.结果是e.g. But it turn out to be fine.8) try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.是做,尝试干某事9attend on sb.照管 / 看
4、护某人attend to sb. = take care of10) win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的敬重have a deep respect for sb.深深敬重某人respect sb. for doing sth.由于而敬重某人11) blame sb. for doing sth.由于而批评某人scold sb. for doing sth.由于而责骂某人12) devote oneself to献身于devoted adj.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e.g. a devoted father一个慈祥的父亲de
5、votion n.e.g. her devotion to her job13) miss doing sth.错过做某事missing = lost = gone14) earn ones living谋生15) in the end = finally = at last最终at the end ofat the beginning of16) approve of doing sth.赞同做某事approve of sth. disapprove17) be in charge of = take charge of掌管in the charge of由掌管take charge = i
6、n charge 18inform the parents of the eventsinform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 e.g. You should keep me informed of the recent news.19) expect sth. from sb.从期望e.g. He could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do20) be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to do21) sb be required to
7、某人被要求做某事sth. require doing/to be done require to be donerequire doinge.g. My shoes require to be washed. My shoes require washing.22) come up with = think of提出,找到(答案,方法)等e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday. 23run into = come across = meet with偶遇24go out灯火等熄灭.出去e.g. The light in the room sud
8、denly went out. 25be upset about sth.为伤心26) be hard on sb.对某人苛刻27) might as well倒不如,不妨28) feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事29) have difficulty indoing sth.做某事有困难30) struggle for为奋斗struggle with/against与进行斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来31) trade A with B交换trade B for A精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
9、精品_精品资料_trade with foreigners和外国人做生意trade mark商标32) deserve v.值得deserve to do deserve to be donee.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising praise 33) as if = as though似乎even if = even though尽管e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he were an adult.虚拟语气与现在的事实相反, be were/do did .与过去的事实相反,do had
10、 done .e.g. They treat the little child as if he were their own child. They look very happy as if they knew the story ahead of time.They looked very happy as if they had known the story ahead of time.I wish I were a bird.I wish I had been there before.I wish I could get a beautiful Berz.insist坚持(认为)
11、 / 坚持(要求)e.g. He insists that he should notbesentto hospital.虚拟语气The thief insisted that he hadnt stolen the wallet,and that he should nottoput into prison.Itis requiredthat形式主语结构) everyone should workhard at every subject.虚拟语气34 ) whose + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n. 35speak o
12、f = talk aboutspeak to = talk to/withspeak highly of高度颂扬36) rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物37) work out = exercise = do/take exercise锤炼38) contain容纳 /include包括 e.g. The water contains many vitamins.They all went to the cinema ,including Tom.39) treat sb. very well对某人很好treat sb. as把某人当做treat sb. s illness给某人治病4
13、0) do harm to = do damage to 41prefer A to Bprefer to do sth.prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B42regret -regretted懊悔精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_regret doing sth.懊悔做某事regret to do sth.遗憾做某事43) be worth doing 44the same thatthe same ase.g. I have bought the same watch as you hav
14、e bought.我买的手表和你买的是一样的.This is the same watch that I lost.这手表和我丢的是同一块.45 as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows众所周知 as is often the case这是常有的事as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的as 引导的从句是百搭从句,既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,甚至可以 放在从句之中.46) lose control of sth.get sth. under control=take control of sth
15、. out of control47count on=depend on依靠,取决于48) So+助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语Neither/nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语 He failed in the exam, so he did.So+ 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词表示对上述肯定情况的赞同和肯定,前后主语一致so sb. do某人的确这样so/neither do sb.某人也这样49) direct ones attention on sth.集中留意在某物上concentrate ones attent
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