2022年高三英语一轮复习必备精品.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit5 Meeting your ancestors高考解读可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【高考导航】2022 高考命题趋向分析：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. preserve 是新课标重点单词,为高频考查对象2022 年上海卷考查过.该词常与protect, reserve, defend 等进行词义辨析,猜测2022 年仍会考到2. ancelerate 为考试常见词, 对它的命题角度多从搭配入手.常常与

2、它一起考查的有：promote,improve,advance,increase等3 Regardless of 为新课标重点短语.本短语多与in spite of ,inplace of, despite 等放在一起考查. 2022 年天津卷作为干扰项显现.2022 年江苏卷考查过.考生要把握它的意义,以及和其 它介词短语的辨析4 If only 句型是应用的常用句型,后面需要接虚拟语气.该句型常与only if 进行辨析. 2022年江苏卷把if only 作为干扰项显现2022 年极有可能考查if only, only if的辨析6. 现在完成进行时始终是高考的热点,2022 年也不例外

3、,考生在复习备考中要留意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析【真题品析】1 At minus 130 , a living cell can be for a thousand years. 2022上海卷 A. sparedB. ProtectedC. preservedD. developed【答案】 C 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】依据句意此处为储存、保藏的意思C 项符合. A 项抽出、均出. B 项爱护. D 项形成、进展2（ 2022.天津卷） 10. The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB.

4、 along withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】 A 考查介词短语用法【点拨】 along with 同 -一道. next to在-近旁.在隔壁.次于.regardless of忽视,不理会.far from 表示距离的远离.远远不,完全不,决不后跟名词,动名词后形容词.此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败,而是一个庞大的成功,可知选A 符合句意3.（ 2022.江苏卷） 30.This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.A. accordi

5、ng toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of【答案】 B 考查介词短语用法【点拨】 according to依据regardless of 不管,不顾in addition to另外in terms of就.而言 .这所特别学校接收全部的残疾同学,不管他们的训练水平和背景如何可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -

6、 - - - - - - -学问网络【考点概览】1.重点单词1 alternativen.挑选对象,可能的挑选.adj.供挑选的,其它的2 regardlessadj.不顾,不管3 acceleratevt&vi.加速,促进4 arrestvt.& n.逮扑.吸引.拘留5 interruptvt.&vi临时中断或终止.打断-的讲话.打岔(6) preservevt.储存,保藏.n. 禁猎的(7) analysisn.分析. analysespl. analyse/analyze vt.(8) significancen.意义,重要性.significant adj. 有重大意义的.显著的(9)

7、 reliefn.减轻或解除（痛楚或担忧）.relieve vt. Relieved adj.感到快慰的,高兴的.(10) divisionn.分割,划分.分界线.divide vt.(11) affectionn.恋爱, 宠爱. affectionate adj.布满深情的. 有爱心的affect影响2、重点短语(1) regardless of不管,不顾(2) scare away吓跑(3) keep out不准进入(4) cut up切碎(5) care about在乎,在意(6) look ahead向前看.为将来准备(7) pull out拖出.拽出3、重点句型If only it

8、could be just like last year.4 语法学问现在完成进行时课时复习方案Module8 unit5第一课时1、重点词汇考点一alternative【基础过关】n.挑选对象.（两者或以上）挑选have no alternative but to do sth.:只能做某事.除-外别无挑选 We have no alternative but to go on.除了连续下去,我们没有挑选的余的There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战役直到成功,别无挑选【拓展延长】alternative

9、n.C可能的挑选,可能性之一.近义词,choice.adj.挑选性的 , 二中择一的alternative v.交替.轮番alternatively adv.交替的,作为另一种挑选的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【典型例题】alternatevt.使交替. vi.交替.adj. 交替的.轮

10、番的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_In this school, the students have three courses, and seven courses.A. required; alternativeB. requiring; alternativeC. required; alternateD. requiring; alternate【答案】 A 考查词义和词性【点拨】 require 尤指依据法规 规定、需要,此处用过去分词required 修饰 courses 时由于两者之间为被动关系.后空意思为挑选,选其一,alternative 意思符合考点二in

11、terrupt【基础过关】v 中断,打搅,打断,插嘴Rain interrupted our baseball game. 下雨中断了我们的捧球竞赛The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone.我在打电话时,婴儿干扰了我It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话,是不礼貌的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Dont interrupt,” 他he说sa：id“.别插嘴”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【拓展延长】interrupt sb/sth with sth.用打搅 / 打断 inter

12、rupter n.造成中断或中止的人或事物interruption n.U中断、中止C阻碍物,障碍物【典型例题】Traffic in the city was by a snowstorm.A. blockingB. hold upC. interruptedD. hold back【答案】 C 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】 Traffic 和谓语动作的关系为被动,只有C 项符合考点三preserve【基础过关】v.爱护、维护、储存preserve sth. from使 -免遭 -You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐储存肉或鱼It is one o

13、f the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维护公共秩序【拓展延长】preservable adj.可储存的preservation n.储存preservern.爱护者,储存者【点拨】辨析：preserve v.爱护、维护、储存conserve v.储存、爱护（强调珍爱）reserve v.指看法、看法的保留.或座位的预定protect v.爱护【典型例题】In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majorit

14、y extinction.A. againstB. withC. beyondD. from【点拨】 D 考查固定搭配【点拨】 preserve sth. from使-免遭 -,符合句意考点四relief可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【基础过关】n.减轻,解除bring /seek/find/give/feel relief带来 / 寻

15、求 / 得到 / 予以 / 感到解脱 much to one s relief=to one s great relief使某人宽慰的 -relief road备用车道relief map的势图I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.听说我已经通过了考试,感到轻松多了【拓展延长】v. relieve ones feelings发泄感情relieve sb. of解除某人的（负担）等.The minister was relieved of his post.部长被解除了职务【典型例题】Hearing the n

16、ews that her son was found,she breathed a sign of .A. excitementB. joyC. reliefD. belief【答案】C 考查词义辨析【点拨】依据句意此处为减轻担忧,松了一口气,C 项符合考点五regardless of【基础过关】不留意、不顾、不管They went there regardless of danger他不顾危急的去了.【拓展延长】regardless adv.无论如何.不管.不顾I must make the decision regardless.不管怎样我得做打算.近义词 / 短语： disregardi

17、ng /in spite of /despite它们意义和用法相同,区分不大.regardlessness n. 不留意【典型例题】Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards.A. withB. asC. ofD. for【答案】 C 考查固定结构【点拨】 regardless of 不顾、不管符合句意考点六cut up【基础过关】切碎.使难过,严格批判Peter, why don t you cut up vegetables.彼得,为何不把蔬菜切碎了？【拓展延长】由cut组成的常用词组：cut off切断.剪掉cut dow

18、n vt.砍伐 ;削减cut in打断cut out剪去,删去,略去cut into pieces砍成碎片Dont cut in while Im talking.我说话时别插嘴【典型例题】When the mother returned, she saw her son vegetables into pieces.A. cut downB. cut upC. to cut downD.to cut up【答案】 B 考查 cut 短语和非谓语动词用法【点拨】 cut down 砍伐 ;削减不合句意.由see sb. do sth.句式可知C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学

19、习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -考点七look ahead【基础过关】向前看,方案将来They are looking ahead what they ll do after graduating.【拓展延长】look about /around四下里看,环顾look over翻阅,浏览look up仰视,查阅look up to sb.敬重某人look down upon sb.轻视某

20、人look into sth.调查look out留意look forward to希望.期望Look out. There is danger ahead.当心 .前面危急Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我希望今年暑假见到你【典型例题】My students look me very much.A. down uponB. up toC. back toD. into【答案】 B 考查固定短语【点拨】依据句意：我的同学特别敬重我.look up to sb. 敬重某人符合句意2.重点句型考点八If only it c

21、ould be just like last year.【基础过关】if only 但愿.要是就好了.其后一般用虚拟语气If only I were a doctor.这句话用的是一般过去时,由于原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了.与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时If only I had said nothing.而这句用的是过去完成时,原意为：我当时不说就好了.是与过去时态相对应的,故用过去完成时If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV.这句可以懂得为一般现在时的虚拟语气,所以句子中使用了一般过去时态.原意为： 要时我儿子不在电视前面呆那

22、么长时间就好了I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了,我才会醒【点拨】 only if 表示 只有,只要 , 后接让步状语从句,主句采纳倒装句式Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.【典型例题】Look at the trouble I m in. If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow【答案】 C 考查

23、 if only 引导的从句【点拨】 if only 引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气【实战演练】1. Our teacher s plans are still .A. attentiveB. tentativeC.attendD.tent2. He has made a offer he will make it clear as soon as possible.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word

24、精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. sureB.certainC.tentativeD.clear3 Our bodies are strengthenedby takingexercises , Our minds are developedby learning.A. probablyB.LikelyC.similarlyD.Generally4. Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards.A. ofB.withC.asD.for5. -Mummy, can I put the peaches

25、 in the cupboard.-No, dear.They dont well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB.fitC.getD.last6. Your stay abroad will give you opportunities to learn a new language.A. muchB.ampleC.enoughD.sufficient7. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a area.A. observationB.reservationC.p

26、reservationD.conservation8. Although we don t have much to say, we write to each other .A. sooner or laterB.from then onC.every now and then D.more or less9. So long as the weather , we should go for an outing.A. clears offB.clears upC.clearsawayD.clearsout10. The boss 30 dollars from my salary with

27、out any good reason.A. brought downB. kept backC. cut offD. held up参考答案1-10 BCCAABDCBB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Module8unit5其次课时现在完成进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【基础过关】1.结构由“ have/has been+ 动词的现在分词”构成2.现在完成进行时的用法（ 1）表示从过去某时开头,始终连续到现在的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能仍在连续进行（ 2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作始终在不停的进行,而是表示始终到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动

28、作,常常带有感情颜色例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20 遍了He has been calling on her several times this week.他这个星期几次来看他We have been having a lot of rain recently.最近雨水许多（ 3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作,也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作,这一动做到说话时已经终止,而且一般不再连续下去.这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响例如He has been working too hard.他

29、工作太辛苦了The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩始终在玩玩具You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧【点拨】辨析：现在完成时和现在完成进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开头始终连

30、续到现在的动作,有时两者可换用.这两种时态的主要区分有两个：1） 现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果.现在完成进行时表示动作的进行,强调动作的连续性 比较：I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了 （已完成：你不必浇了）I have been watering the flowers.我始终在给花浇水 （未完成：始终在浇）2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love等,不行用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时,例如：I have known her for a long time.我熟悉她已经很久了I havent seen hi

31、m theses days.这些日子我没有见过他【典型例题】 - I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your math.- That s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】 A 考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】 recently 常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用.其次空应用一般现在时 答案为 A .2

32、. - Have you finished the report.- No. I it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing【答案】 D 考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开头,始终连续到现在,有可能连续连续下去,也可能刚刚终止.此题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的连续性和未完成性.答案为 D.【实战演练】1. We for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB

33、.have waitedC.are waitingD.have been waited2. You are so late. We you for a whole hour.A. waitedB.had waitedC.were waiting forD.have been waiting for3. He articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he about thirty articles.A. has written; has writtenB.has been writing ;wroteC.is writing ;h

34、as been writingD.has been writing ;has written4. It for two days. The roads will be blocked if it soon.A. snowed ;won tB.has been snowing ; doesn t stop C.has snowed ;won t stopD.snow; doesn t stop5. It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师

35、精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. has been raining; has put offB.has rained ; is put offC.was raining; has been put offD.has been raining ; has been put off 6.He wanted to know how this A. had happenedB.happenedC.has

36、 happenedD.has been happening7. China sent up Shenzhou VImanned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology rapidly in China.A. has been developingB.developsC.is developingD.has developed8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She for 20years by next summer.A. will teachB.wou

37、ld have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I the living room all day.A. paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but shehasn t decided yet.A. had consideredB.has been c

38、onsidering C.consideredD.is going to consider参考答案1-10ADDBDAADCB单元测试题第一卷 挑选题（ 105 分）第一部分听力 （共三节,满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小, 题.每段对话仅读一遍1. How much is the shirt ？A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B.听下面一段对话,回答第1 小题What

39、 are the two speakers doing.A. Introducing themselves.B. Giving greetings.C. Saying goodbye.听下面一段对话,回答第2 小题How does the man prefer to go to work.A. On foot.听下面一段对话,回答第B. By car. 3 小题C. By bus.Where does the conversation most probably take place.A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第

40、4 小题1.2.3.4. Why does the woman start smoking again.A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently.B. Because she s gained a lot of money from her business.C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.听下面一段对话,回答第5 小题5. What did the man want the woman to do.A. To meet Tony for him.B. To do

41、 his work.C. To go along to meet his friend with him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第 8 三个小题6. When did the man go to the library.A. Before Dr. Brown s claBss. .In Dr. Bro

42、wn s clasCs. After Dr. Brown s class.7. What did the man probably want to do in the library.A. He wanted to steal some kooks.B. He wanted to borrow some books.C. He wanted to buy some books.8. Why wouldn t the exit gate in front of the door open.A. Because it was broken.B. Because the man was too fa

43、t.C. Because the man hadn t checked the books.听下面一段对话,回答第9 至第 11 三个小题9. What does the man want to buy.A. A pair of socks.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of gloves.10. What is the pair made of.A. Cotton.B. Wool.C. Silk.11. How much does the man pay.A. Ten dollars.B. Eleven dollars.C. Nine dollars.听下面一段对话,回答第12 至第 14 三个小题12. What s the woman normally like.A. Worried.B. Happy.C. Angry.13. What does