《构成形容词的常见后缀.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《构成形容词的常见后缀.ppt(21页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、构成形容词的常见后缀,表示“具有性质的”的后缀 (1) - al 表示“具有性质的,方面的”。如: person personal个人的 environment environmental环境的 以e结尾的单词则去e再加al。如: nature natural 自然的 culture cultural 文化的,(2)-ful 表示“充满的,具有性质的”。如: power powerful 强大的 success successful 成功的 care careful 小心的,细心的 wonder wonderful 精彩的,(3) -ive 表示“有性质的,有作用的,属于的”。如: effec
2、t effective 有效的 subject subjective 主观的 act active积极主动的 attract attractive 迷人的,吸引人的,即时练习 一、按要求改写下列单词。,national,practical,professional,harmful,successful,truthful,creative,competitive,expensive,二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I am _ (grate) to you for your help. 2. _ (globe) warming has become a serious problem
3、 to the world.,grateful,Global,3. He gave me some _ (construct) suggestions. 4. A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _ (object).,constructive,objective,5. Its so _(peace)out here in the countryside. 6. The _(centre)and local governments have taken every _(effect)measure to rescue the
4、survivors.,effective,peaceful,central,1. 表示“充满的”。 (1)名词或动词后-ous,以y结尾的单词则把y改成i再加ous。如: danger dangerous危险的 humor humorous 幽默的 envy envious 羡慕的,忌妒的,(2)名词后加y,若该名词为重读闭音节则双写后面的辅音字母再加y。如: hair hairy 多毛发的 cloud cloudy多云的 sun sunny阳光充足的 fun funny有趣的,2. 表示“像/如的”。 (1)某些名词后-ly,表示“如的,有特性的”。如: man manly男子气的 love
5、 lovely可爱的,(2)某些名词后-ish,表示“像的,有的”。如: self selfish自私的 child childish儿童般的,(3)某些名词后-like,表示“像的,有特征的”。如: dream dreamlike梦一般的 human humanlike 像人类的,(4)某些名词或动词后-some,表示“像的,引起的”。如: lone lonesome孤寂的 tire tiresome 令人厌倦的,一、按要求改写下列单词,即时练习,sandy,foggy,rainy,various,famous,nutritious,二、按要求改写下列单词。 1.live _ (adj.生动
6、的) 2.day _ (adj.每天的) 3.book_ (adj.爱读书的),lively,daily,bookish,4.girl _ (adj.少女般的) 5.mother_ (adj.母亲般的) 6.hand _ (adj.帅气的) 7.awe _ (adj.使人敬畏的),awesome,girlish,motherlike,handsome,三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. He devoted much money to building the schools in _ (mountain) areas. 2. Unfortunately, my car broke d
7、own on a _ (mud) road.,mountainous,muddy,3. We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _ (health). 4. Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony) society.,healthy,harmonious,5. The _ (mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought. 6. It would be _ (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.,mysterious,foolish,7. Shes very _ (like) to ring me tonight. 8. The people in my hometown are _ (friend) and kind. 9. My cough is rather_(trouble) today.,troublesome,likely,friendly,
限制150内