2022年高中英语学习方法总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语学习方法总结第 1 部分整体建议1. Wed better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.To develop interest in English study is not very hard.We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English,talk with o

2、thers or foreigners in English and act as othersinterpreters.在英语学习之初 ,我们应当留意培育对英语学习的爱好.培育对英语的爱好并不难.当我们可以说点儿简洁的英语 ,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时 ,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满意感和成就感 ,这样,爱好就培育起来了.请留意 ,这种满意感和成就感很重要.2. Plans are always very essential,so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study.And we should

3、 certainly carry out these plans to the letter.制定英语学习方案太重要了,所以我们必需在学习前制定精细的和可操作的方案.并且我们一定要严格执行这些方案.请留意 :千万不要干没有方案的傻事,那等于在铺张生命.3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book.We may follow this advice:Dont read book withoutmakingnotes.Asweknowthatnotes arethesummarization,thecorecontent,our unders

4、tanding and the abbreviations of the books.Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier,to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory.So

5、metimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrationsthat are very impressive,visual and concise.无论学习什么 ,我们都要作笔记 .我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知 , 笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容 ,我们的懂得和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多 ,我们可以较简洁的记忆和常常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以常常听一听 来加深印象和减轻记忆负担.4. Watching English movies,English TV programs,lis

6、tening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vividEnglish learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.看英文电影 ,收看英语电视节目 ,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式 ,由于这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆. 5.Never just memorize singl

7、e English words.Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.请不要孤立的背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深 .6. Iftimepermits,wemayreadMiniChinese-Englishdictionarycarefullyfromcoverto cover,which may help us widen our sight and m

8、aster knowledge in all aspects.假如时间答应 ,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮忙很大.他能帮忙我们扩大视野并全方位可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的把握所学学问 .7. ExcellentpersonalityisoneofthedecisivefactorsinEnglish study.Persistence,patience,self-confidence and determination are badly needed.优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚决都是很重要的.当然假如爱好培育得好 ,可适当减弱这方面的

9、要求.Part 2Detailed methods 第 2 部分详细方法 1. Oral English 口语学习A. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications,so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed:Fluency,Accuracy,and Appropriateness.That is to say,we have to pay more attention to practicalcommunicatingabilit

10、yinstead of onlylayingemphasis on the grammatical correctness.我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行沟通,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利 -精确 -恰当.B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience,widen our sight and improve interest in E

11、nglish. 努力查找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的的方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,仍可以沟通英语学习体会 ,开拓视野 ,提高英语学习爱好.C. If English partners are not easy to get,then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.假如找不到学伴或参与英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来制造英语环境.比如对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情.D. Thismethod is veryeffec

12、tive and easy to insist on-interpretingChinese-Englishnovels or books.First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretationwith the originalversions in the novels or books so that we can findout the mistakes,shortcomings and progresses in our

13、 interpretation.这种方法特别有效且很简洁坚持-口译汉英对比 或英汉对比 的小说或其它读物.第一我们先读汉语部分 ,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后 ,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较 ,我们立刻可以发觉我们口译的错误,缺点和进步 .请留意 : 开头要挑选较简洁的读物.这样作的好处 :1. 自己就可以练习口语 ,想练多久 ,就练多久 .2. 始终有一位高级老师指出您的不足和错误-英文原文 .3. 题材范畴极广 ,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜爱谈论我们自己熟识的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了 .4. 挑选小说 ,幽默故事或好的短文

14、阅读,使我们有足够的爱好坚持下去.5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的的道的英语用法会被此法挖掘出来.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. 对所学学问和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们始终在作汉译英练习,许多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的 ,所以印象相当深刻 .比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多.E. Interpreting what you hear-Changing Roles:Three people make a group:one speaks Chinese,one speaks English acting as the foreigner,one ac

15、ts as interpreter.Then change roles.This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another.In addition,it may improvethe responding abilityand speed of students.The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.听译法 -角色互换 :三人一组 ,模拟翻译实战 .一人将汉语 ,一人将英语 ,扮演老外

16、 ,一人作翻译 .练习一段时间后互换角色.这是一种特别好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法.而且可大大提高反应速度和才能.此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时 ,把所听内容口译英文 .F. Oralcompositionand3-minutetrainingmethod:Thismethodissuitableforintense training.Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and recordthe composition

17、on tape at the same time.Then listen to the composition and find out the room forimprovement.Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it.And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes.口语作文和3 分钟训练法 :此法适用于强化训练 .找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音 .听录音 ,找出不足和错误 ,就

18、此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音 ,再听并找出不足与进步 ,连续作三分钟口语作文.这是高级口语训练,成效不俗 .G. Retelling exercise:Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.复述练习 :用自己的话口语复述我们所听的英语故事或文章.H. If possible,we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouthjust as the Chin

19、ese cross-talk actors do.to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.假如可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令就象相声演员练嘴,仍可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度.这样来强我们的口腔肌肉快速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利,清楚 ,而且仍有自信 .例如 : A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.The big black bear bit back the big black bug. T

20、his fish has a thin fin;That fish has a fat fin;This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.I. Payingmore attentiontophrases and smallwordsas one majorshortcomingofChinese Englishespecially Chinese oral Englishis that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language,but th

21、e idiomatic oral English is abundant with short,active and vivid phrases.And most of such phrases are made of small words.特殊留意短语 词组 和小词的运用 ,中国式的英语特殊是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国同学喜欢用大词 ,而真正的道的英语口语确是布满着短小,活泼 ,生动的短语 ,富有愤怒 .而这些短语大部分有小词构成 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_J. Oral English has its own features,but it is closely

22、combined with other aspects of English,for example,writing may make oral English precise and accurate.口语随自有特色 ,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连.比如,常常练习写作 ,可是口语精密 ,精确 .2. Listening comprehension 听力A. We may improve our aural abilityby speaking English in the native and idiomaticway.The pronunciation,intonation and sent

23、ence structure should not be in Chinese style.可以通过讲的道的口语来提高听力.发音 ,语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来 ,当然能听懂 .当然这样作有点难 .B. Keeping a relaxed,natural and steady mood when listening to some materials.Namely,to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement o

24、f aural ability.在作听力练习时 ,力求保持放松 ,自然和稳固的心态 .即建立自信心和培育良好的心理素养在听力提高中致关重要.C. Wemaymake some simplenotes whilelistening,forexamples,the names ofpeopleand places,time,age,distance,occupation,figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.在作听力练习时 ,我们可以作些简洁的笔记,例如人名 ,的名 ,时间 ,年龄 ,职业 ,数字等以便更好的懂

25、得材料 .当然仍要以听为主.D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.作听力练习要重材料大意,而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上铺张太多时间.E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers.The following word

26、s are most important:even though,even so,in spite of,unless,although,no matter,however,whatever,no,nor,neither nor,but .亲密留意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度. 特殊关注这些词:eventhough,even so,in spite of,unless,although,no matter,however,whatever,no,nor,neither nor,b F.If we may learn by heart new words by listenin

27、g some word tapes,the results must be satisfactory.在背记生词时 ,假如能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处.3. Reading skills 阅读 a. Intensive Reading:When we read the intensive articles,we should make notes of the new wordsand phrases and good sentences.After reading them,we may ask ourselves some questions about them by usin

28、g such words:Who,What,Why,When and Where.Then try to answer them in our own words.精读 :在精读课文时 ,我们要把生词 ,词组 ,句型做成笔记 .读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己:谁,什么 ,何时 ,何的且努力用自己的话来回答.b. Extensive reading:We must train our ability to scan,skip and read fast.Namely,the ability to catch可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the key words,the top

29、ic sentences and the drift of the articles.泛读 :要培育浏览 ,跳读和快读的才能.即抓住关键词 ,主题句和中心大意的才能.c.Readingspeed:Three waystoimproveour readingspeed:1Reading thearticlesfromthe beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole.Never waste too much time on some new words

30、 and single sentences.2 ） We may keep time when reading articles.3When reading articles,we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.阅读速度 :三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1.先从头至尾不间断的通读课文以抓住课文大意. 不要在单个词或单句上铺张太多时间.2.阅读时计时 .3.阅读时用手

31、指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速顺手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度.d.Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.多读报 ,多受益 :开阔视野 ,丰富学问 ,学习流行词语和英语最新进展.4. Writing skills. 写作 a.We have to accumulate abundant materials beforewe writesomething,say,learning by heart crowds of articles.写作需要有许多

32、素材 ,积存素材很重要 .要多背课文 .b.Try to express one meaning in various ways.努力用多种方式表达一种意思. c.Keeping English diary if possible. 写英语日记 .a) Prepare some new words,expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something.在写作前预备一些要用的好词汇,好句子 .b) We may also make some Englishpen pals to establish Englishcommunicationrelationship through some media like newspaper and magazines.结交英语笔友 ,写英文信 .这种方法简洁坚持 ,仍很有意思 .不妨一试 ,好处多多 .方法就是方法 ,它最终无法取代刻苦的学习.不行动 ,说什么也没用 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载