2022年高中英语词组固定搭配5 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 determine to do sth. 决心 plan to do sth. 方案 agree to do sth. 同意 expect to do sth. 期望 prepare to do sth. 预备 ask to do sth. 要求 fear to do sth. 可怕 pretend to do sth. 假装 beg to do sth. 恳求 help to do sth. 帮忙 promise to

2、 do sth. 答应 care to do sth. 想要 hope to do sth. 期望 refuse to do sth. 拒绝 choose to do sth. 打算 learn to do sth. 学习 want to do sth. 想要 decide to do sth. 打算 manage to do sth. 设法 wish to do sth. 期望 demand to do sth. 要求 offer to do sth. 主动提出 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备 happen to do sth. 碰巧 f

3、ail to do sth. 未能 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊 long to do sth. 期望 struggle to do sth. 努力 二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 get sb. to do sth. 使要 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服 allow sb. to do sth. 答应 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿 ask sb. to do sth.请叫 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙 reques

4、t sb. to do sth. 要求 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要 remind sb. to do sth. 提示 cause sb. to do sth. 导致 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请 teach sb. to do sth .教 command sb. to do sth. 命令 leave sb. to do sth. 留下 tell sb. to do sth. 告知 drive sb. to do sth .促使 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱 train sb. to do

5、 sth. 训练 elect sb. to do sth. 选举 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励 need sb. to do sth. 需要 want sb. to do sth. 想要 expect sb. to do sth. 期望 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 order sb. to do sth. 命令 wish sb. to do sth. 期

6、望 force sb. to do sth. 强迫 permit sb. to do sth. 答应 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语： “可怕某人做某事” ,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.；汉语： “原谅 ”,但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.；汉语： “拒绝 ”, refuse sb. to do sth.；汉语： “惩处 ”, punish sb. to do sth.；汉语： “建议 ”, suggest propose sb. to do sth.；汉语： “赞成 ”, approve sb. to do sth

7、.；汉语： “通知 ”, inform sb. to do sth.；汉语： “欢送 ”, welcome sb. to do sth.；汉语： “坚持 ”, insist persist sb. to do sth. ；汉语： “期望 ”, hope sb. to do sth.；汉语： “支配 ”, arrange sb. to do sth.；汉语： “要求 ”, demand sb. to do sth.；汉语： “感谢 ”, thank sb. to do sth.；汉语： “庆贺 ”, congratulate sb. to do sth.；汉语： “阻挡 ”, prevent s

8、b. to do sth.；1 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的 “原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. ；汉语的 “期望 ”, wish sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “建议 ”, advise sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “支配 ”, arrange for sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “要求 ”, demand of sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “感谢 ”, thank

9、sb. for doing sth. ；汉语的 “庆贺 ”, congratulate sb. on doing sth.；汉语的 “阻挡 ”, prevent sb. from doing sth.；三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认 excuse doing sth. 原谅 permit doing sth. 答应 advise doing sth. 建议 fancy doing sth. 设想 practice doing sth. 练习 allow doing sth. 答应 finish doing sth. 完成 prevent

10、doing sth. 阻挡 appreciate doing sth. 感谢 forbid doing sth. 禁止 prohibit doing sth. 禁止 avoid doing sth. 防止 forgive doing sth. 原谅 put off doing sth. 推迟 consider doing sth. 考虑 give up doing sth. 舍弃 report doing sth. 报告 delay doing sth. 推迟 imagine doing sth. 想象 risk doing sth. 冒险 deny doing sth. 否认 keep do

11、ing sth. 保持 stop doing sth. 停止 discuss doing sth. 争论 mention doing sth. 提及 suggest doing sth. 建议 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱 mind doing sth. 介意 understand doing sth. 懂得 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 miss doing sth. 错过 escape doing sth. 逃脱 pardon doing sth. 原谅 四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 hear sb. doing sth. 听见 see sb. doi

12、ng sth. 观察 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地send sb. doing sth.使某人 突然 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉 listen to sb. doing sth. 听 set sb. doing sth. 使引起 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉 look at sb. doing sth. 看着 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头 find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到 stop sb

13、. doing sth. 阻挡 get sb. doing sth. 使 observe sb. doing sth. 观看 watch sb. doing sth. 观看 have sb. doing sth. 使 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡 五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉 listen to sb. do sth. 听着 observe sb. do sth. 观看 have sb. do sth. 使 look at sb. do sth. 看着 see sb. do sth. 观察 hear sb. do sth.

14、 听见 make sb. do sth. 使 watch sb. do sth. 观看 notice sb. do sth. 留意 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续 love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨 prefer to

15、 do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思

16、不同的 7 个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要 5 mean to do sth. 准备 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要 6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住 3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事 4 try to do sth. 设法要 try doing sth. 试试看

17、有何成效7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去 ,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. t

18、o sb. 把某物递 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付 某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄 read sb. sth. = read sth.

19、 to sb. 把某物读 听2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. s

20、th. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth.

21、 to sb. 拿某物 看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写信make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick

22、 sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语

23、,含义相同,如 bring, play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如 leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food

24、 for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；3 _精品资料_ - -

25、 - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可

26、用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪 ,指责 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for d

27、oing sth. 指责 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处 十一、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈 force sb. i

28、nto doing sth. 迫使 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓 food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服 十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术正： deal w

29、ith a problem 处理问题 误： participate sth. 误： depend sb. 正： participate in sth. 参与某事正： depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人 误： refer sth. 误： insist doing sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要 误： rely sb. / sth. 误： knock the door 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠某人某物正： knock on at the door 敲门 误： reply a lett

30、er 误： operate sb. 正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示 “操作 ” 、“治理 ”等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误： e

31、nter into a room 正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 打4 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 的概念；如：enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象The country entered into a state

32、of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开头长谈起来；十四、 17 个常用 “ be+形容词 +about” 结构be angry about 为 愤怒be excited about 对 感到兴奋be particular about 对 讲究be anxious about 为 担忧be glad about 对 感到兴奋be sad abou

33、t 为 而伤心be careful about 留神 be happy about 为 感到兴奋be serious about 对 仔细be certain about 确信 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be sure about 对 有把握be curious about 对 奇怪be mad about 对 入迷be worried about 为 担忧be disappointed about 对 扫兴be nervous about 为 感到担心十五、 10 个常用 “ be+形容词 +at ” 结构be angry at 为 愤怒be expert at 在 方面

34、是内行be skilful at 在 方面娴熟be bad at 不善于 be good at 善于 be slow at 在 方面迟钝be clever at 善于于 be mad at 对 发怒be disappointed at 对 扫兴be quick at 在 方面灵敏十六、 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望 be grateful for 感谢be bad for 对 有害,对 不利 be hungry for 期望得到be bound for 前往 be late for 迟到 be celebrated for 以 出名 be

35、necessary for 对 有必要be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be ready for 为 预备好be eager for 期望 be sorry for 因 愧疚be famous for 因 著名 be suitable for 对 合适相宜be fit for 合适,适合 be thankful for 因 而感谢be good for 对 有益便利be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6 个常用 “ be+形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在be far from 离 远,远远不be safe from 没有

36、的危急be different from 与 不同be free from 没有,免受be tired from 因 而疲惫十八、 13 个常用 “ be+形容词 +in ” 结构be concerned in 与 有关 be interested in 对 感爱好be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴 be lack in 在 方面缺乏be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be skilful in 善于于be expert in 在 方面是行家 be successful in 在

37、 方面胜利be fortunate in 在 方面幸运 be weak in 在 方面不行be honest in 在 方面老实十九、 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +of ” 结构be afraid of 可怕be aware of 意识到,知道be careful of 当心,留心be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be capable of 能够,可以be certain of 确信,对 有把握5 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - be fond of 宠爱be nervous of 可怕be sic

38、k of 对 厌倦be free of 没有,摆脱be proud of 为 骄傲be sure of 确定,有把握be full of 布满be short of 缺乏be tired of 对 厌烦be glad of 为 而兴奋be shy of 不好意思be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20 个常用 “ be+形容词 +to ” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情be devoted to 献身,用心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任be fa

39、miliar to 为某人所熟识 be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对 重要 p; be open to 对 开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌 be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相像 be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对 有用二十一、 16 个常用 “ be+形容词 +with ” 结构be

40、 angry with 对某人愤怒 be familiar with 熟识,熟知be bored with 对 厌烦 be honest with 对某人真诚be busy with 忙于 be ill with 患 病be careful with 当心 be concerned with 关于,与 有关be patient with 对某人有耐心 be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be content with 以 为满意 be popular with 受 欢送be delighted with 对 感到兴奋 be satisfied with 对 中意be disappoin

41、ted with 对某人扫兴 be strict with 对某人严格二十二、 24 个常用 “ in+其他词 +of ” 结构in advance of 在 前面 in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢送in aid of 帮忙 in memory of 纪念in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益 in need of 需要in case of 假如,万一,以防 in place of 代替in celebration of 庆祝 in possession of 拥有in charge of 负责,治理 in praise of 赞扬in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝

42、 in respect of 关于,就 而言in defence of 保卫 in search of 查找,搜找in explanation of 说明 in sight of 看得见,在观察 的地方in face of 面对 in spite of 虽然,尽管in favour of 赞成,主见 in support of 为了支持拥护 in front of 在 前面 in view of 鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in preparation for 为 作预备 in return for 作为 的报答in contrast to with 与 形成比照 in opposition to 与 相反,反对 in reply to 作为对 的答复答复in reward for 作为