2022年高中英语常用动词短语 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_动词及物动词 Vt直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词 Vi不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it.情态动词 mod.v跟动词原形We must compete for survival.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人

2、做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask sb. to do sth请. bear sb. to do sth忍.叫某人做某事受某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_arrange to do sth安.排做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth

3、. 打算做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事fear to do sth. 可怕做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做

4、某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth

5、. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to

6、 do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fail to do sth. 未能做某事teach sb. to do sth教.某人做某事可编辑资料 - - -

7、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_long to do sth. 期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_wish sb. to

8、do sth. 期望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.汉语的“期望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.汉语的“建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.汉语的“支配某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.汉语的“要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.可编

9、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_汉语的“庆贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语的“阻挡某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth.

10、推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持

11、做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 答应做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做

12、某事understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事

13、listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth使. 某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doin

14、g sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth让. 某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观看某人做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事察某

15、人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing st

16、h. 连续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bea不r d能oi忍ng受s做th.某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_intend to do sth / intend doing sth想. 要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth停. 止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某

17、事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效(5) mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(6) can t help to do s不th能.帮忙做某事can t hel

18、p doing sth禁.不住做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语.八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth

19、. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物钱post sb. sth.

20、= post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把. 某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.

21、把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth

22、. for sb为. 某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物ord

23、er sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为. 某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb为. 某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth

24、. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如 bring,play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper把to今f天or的 m报e.纸拿给我.He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接

25、宾语,含义不同,如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物.My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语, 如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他

26、给他儿子的钱太多.He asked me some questions他.问了我一些问题.This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦.He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元.His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作.I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运.They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么.九、可用于 “动词

27、+sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪,十、可用于 “动词+sb+for doing sth的”8 个常见动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉人坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of s

28、th. 警告某人有某情形blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_十

29、一、可用于 “动词+sb+into doing sth 的”9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某

30、人做某persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_serve sb为. 某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚 discuss sth. 争论某事 mention sth. 提到某 enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物 ring sb给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时, 可以是不及物的, 如 enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念.如：The country entere

31、d into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我懂得你失去父亲后的心情.The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开头长谈起来.短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on,refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for一、简单误用作及物动词的 9

32、个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb.为某人做手术participate in sth. 参与某事refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人 reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“治理”等时就及物.二、17 个常用“be形+ 容词

33、+about”结构be angry about 为 愤怒be anxious about 为 担忧be careful about 留神be certain about 确信be curious about 对 奇怪be disappointed about对 扫兴be excited about 对 感到兴奋be glad about 对感到兴奋be happy about 为感到兴奋be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为 感到担心be particular about 对 讲究be sad about为 而伤心be

34、 serious about 对 仔细be sure about 对 有把握be worried about 为 担忧三、10 个常用“be形+ 容词 +at ”结构be angry at 为 愤怒be bad at 不善于be clever at 善于于be disappointed at 对 扫兴be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面灵敏be skilful at 在方面娴熟be slow at 在 方面迟钝四、18 个常用“be形+ 容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望be bad fo

35、r 对 有害,对 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对便利,在 邻近be eager for期望be famous for 因著名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对有益便利be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要be ready for 为预备好be sorry for 因愧疚be suitable for 对 合适相宜be thankful for 因 而感谢be well-known f

36、or 以 出名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五、6 个常用 “be形+ 容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与不同be far from 离 远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有 的危急be tired from 因而疲惫六、13 个常用“be形+ 容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在 方面有体会be expert in 在方

37、面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面老实be interested in 对感爱好be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be skilful in 善于于be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行七、18 个常用“be形+ 容词 +of ”结构be afraid of 可怕be ashamed of 为感到惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 当心,留心be certain of 确信,对 有把握be fond of

38、 宠爱be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 布满be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 确定,有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上八、20 个常用“be形+ 容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情be devoted to 献身,用心于be equa

39、l to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟识be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 p;be open to 对 开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在对面,和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 敬重be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相像be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用九、16 个常用“be形+ 容词 +with ”结构be

40、 angry with 对某人愤怒be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关be content with 以 为满意be delighted with 对感到兴奋be disappointed with 对某人扫兴be familiar with熟识,熟知be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with患病be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对中意兴奋be popular with 受 欢送be satisfied with 对

41、中意be strict with 对某人严格十、24 个常用“in+其他词 +of ”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮忙in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益in case of 假如,万一,以防可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,治理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defense of 保卫in explanation of 说明in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主见in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念,庆

42、贺,欢送in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 赞扬in respect of 关于,就 而言in search of 查找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在观察 的的方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持拥护 in view of鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparation for 为 作预备in return for 作为 的报答in reward for 作为 的酬劳in a

43、ddition to 加之,除 之外in answer to 答复,响应in contrast to with与 形成比照in opposition to 与 相反,反对in reply to 作为对的答复答复in response to 答复,响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) o

44、bject to doing sth. 反对做某事2动词 +宾语+介词 to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人沦为做3动词 +名词+介词 to+动名词(1) give one s life to doing献st身h.于做(2) give one s mind to doin

45、g专st心h.做(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某(4) have an eye to doing sth.留意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 留意做事(7) set one s mind to doing决s心th.做4 be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 宠爱/ 习惯上做1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事, 2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱,精力等献给做某事(6) be limited t