名词性从句中的虚拟语气.ppt

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1、,The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气,虚拟语气的常考形式：,一坚持,二命令,四建议,五要求,一 .名词性从句中的虚拟语气,insist,order / command,suggest / advise / propose / recommend,desire / demand / request / require / ask,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,should do! should do! should do!,1“坚持” insist 2“命令” order, command 3“建议” advise, suggest, propose, recommend 4“要求”

2、ask, demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do . 或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done,宾语从句,我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。,We suggested _ .,(that) Tom have a rest,He insisted _ .,(that) I (should ) go with him,They requested (that) Tom _ .,(should) be sent to work

3、 there,The teacher asked (that) our homework _ .,(should) be finished in time,It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) do,It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.,(一). 主语从句,that不可省略,这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do,The / Ones

4、insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that (should) do,(二).表语从句,The suggestion given by our teacher is that we (should) practise reading English everyday.,that不可省略,a / the suggestion / request (等) that (shoul

5、d) do ,She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once. The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise reading English everyday.,(三）.同位语从句,that不可省略,Its suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old womans demand is that her son (should) come to see her

6、once a week. We are in favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed down.,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,(一) 两个常考虚拟语气句型,If it werent for, 要不是 (固定句式),与现在事实相反,If it hadnt been for,与过去事实相反,but for,二. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式,If it were not for lacking money, I would go travelling right now. = Were it not for lacking

7、money, If it had not been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for your help , ,but for,but for,（二）If only ! 要是就好了,If only I were a bird! If only we had followed your advice! If only she would go with me!,与 wish 的宾语从句相似,only if 只要就，只有才,引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！,Only

8、 if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.,（三）犹如，好像，仿佛as if / as though,假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。 若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气： It looks as if we will be late.,试比较：,He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk.,他真的醉了。 他没有醉。,It looks as if it is going to rain. It looks as

9、 if it were going to rain.,快要下雨了。 不会下雨。,As if /as though在虚拟语气中的用法,as if / as though,sb did （were） ,sb had done ,sb would /could do,现在,过去,将来,与 wish 的宾语从句相似,should,He behaves as if he_(own) the house.,owned,1). 从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 (可以理解成与现在事实相反),He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the house.,were,She t

10、alked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.,had been,2). 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 (可以理解成与过去事实相反),He coughed (咳嗽) twice as if someone would come. 他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。,3). 从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 (可以理解成与将来事实相反),（四） 宁愿，但愿,would rather,宁愿，但愿,sb did ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done ,与过去情况相反,I would rather you returned me my mone

11、y now.,I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.,I would rather you came tomorrow.,sb did,sb should do,注意: should不能省略,(五) It is (high / about ) time (that) “是时候. (做某事)”,现在,将来,是时候采取措施来保护环境了。 It is ( high / about ) time that we took / should take measures to protect the environment. 你该走了。 Its (hi

12、gh / about) time that you went / should go.,Its necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important + that sb (should) do,（六）. 在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气,1). It is important that we _ ( master 精通 ) a foreign language. 2). 真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。 Its _ that she _ to come to the party. 3). 鸟在树上安歇

13、/ 休息是很自然的。 It is _ that a bird _ in trees.,( should ) master,(should) refuse,strange,natural,(should) rest,三. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况,1. if 2. insist, suggest 3. as if/though,insist / suggest 各有两种意思，用不同的语气,insist : “坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气 should do; insist : “坚持认为, 坚持说”用陈述语气,The man in prison insisted that he _(do)no

14、thing and _( be) set free. The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _ (not be) sent to the hospital.,He insisted that I had read his letter. He insisted that I should read his letter.,他坚持说我看过他的信。 他坚持要我看他的信。,had done,should be,wasnt,shouldnt be,suggest : “建议”用虚拟语气，即should do; suggest : “表明、暗示”用陈

15、述语气,He suggests we should go at once. Her expression suggested she was very angry.,他提议我们马上出发. 她脸上的表情显示她生气了.,1. The teacher suggested that we _ (practise) more after class. 2. Her pale face suggests that she _ (be) ill today.,(should) practise,is,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water, itlooksasifit wer

16、e broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.,as if / as though,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,Exercise,I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be r

17、aised. A should B would C must D could,3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go,4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished,5. Janes pale f

18、ace suggested that she _ ill . A be B was C should be D is 6.He insisted he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is,7. He insisted that all of us _ (get) there on time by any means. 8. He insisted that he _ (not steal) the dimond, and that he should be set free.,(should) get,hadnt stolen,考题点击 His suggest

19、ion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,2. She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left,3.We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should put off B. was put off C. be put off D. is to p

20、ut off,4. It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sent B. would be sent C. must be sent D. were sent,5. If only I _ driving before. A. had learned B. learned C. learn D. would learn,6. I wish I _a bird. A is B were C will be D are 7. How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit,8. Id rather you _me the news. A. not tellB. not to tell C. didnt tellD. hadnt told,Challenge yourself and discover your potential!,