2022年高中英语强调句型详解及答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_强调句型1. 用 It is was that who 句型表示强调.被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语放在is was 的后面,如被强调的是人,就后面可用 who , whom 等代替.He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语 ： 强调宾语：强调时间状语： 强调的点状语：二 not until 句型的强调句1、句型为： It is/ was not until +被强调部分 + that +其它部分e.g. 一般句： He didn t go to bed until/ till his wife cam

2、e back.强调句： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意：此句型只用until ,不用 till .但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用.由于句型中It is/ was not 已经是否认句了, that 后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否认句了.三谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语,假如需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或 did .e.g.He did write to you last week.上周他的确给你写了信.2、留意：此种强调只用do/ do

3、es 和 did,没有别的形式.过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形.四疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句： Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分 陈述语序 .简洁的答语为： “ Yes,it is/was. 或 “”No,it isn t/wasn t. 1-Wasthat I saw last night at the concert.Shanghai97-No, it wasn t.A. ityouB. not youC. youD. that yourself2-WasntitDr Wangwho spoke to you justnow.-. Shanghai96A.

4、 I didntknowhewas.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasnt.D.Yes, he did.3 Was it in 1969the American astronaut succeededlanding on themoon.Shanghai95A. when;onB.that; onC. when; inD. that ; in五特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈述语序 .Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday .Where was it that you

5、 saw her cellphone yesterday.强调特殊疑问词where How will you go to visit her tomorrow.How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow.强调特殊疑问词how 4 I really don t knowI had my money stolen.A where is it thatBwhen it is thatC where it was thatD it was where thatC5find my wallet ,Tom .A. Where did you thatB

6、. Where was it youC. Where have you6. Where was ityou found the lost child.A. whoB.thatD.Where was it that youC.whichD.whatD六从句的强调：I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.强调状语从句 留意： 被强调的缘由状语从句只能用because 引导,不能用 as 或 since 引导 What you said

7、really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.强调主语从句 It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的的方建造了一所新的现代化学校.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languagesattracted the audiences interest.A. so th

8、atB.thatC.whatD.in which8. It was only when I reread his poems recentlyI began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC.thenD.so9the peoplehave become the masters of their countryscience can really serve the people.A.It is only when ; that; whereB They are;/;whenC.It is only when; / ;thatD It was

9、 when;that;then二、强调句型的判定把“ It, be, that”去掉,假如剩余部分句子结构仍旧完整被强调部分要复原到原位置,那么这个句子就是强调句.假如句子不完整,就不是强调句.如：1 It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.Shanghai 2022, spring

10、分析： 去掉 It is / was. that / who句子后结构仍旧完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句. It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟. It was 3 hours since we had come back我们回来已三个小时了.分析： 在上面例句中假设去掉It was. when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句.2 It was at the theatreLincoln was murdered.It was the theatreLincoln was murdered.A. which

11、B. thatC. whereD. the one It was our teacherdid the experiment in the lab last night.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. where It was ten years agoMiss Gao returned to China.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as It washe saiddisappointed me.Shanghai99A. what; thatB.that; thatC. what; whatD.that; what Itwas forthis reaso

12、nher uncle moved out of New Yorkandsettled downina small village. Shanghai 2022, springA. whichB.whyC.thatD.how三、强调句型几留意第一,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项留意：1. 句首词用 “ It ,”不能用 “ This ,”“ That 等”.2. be 动词的形式是 is 或 was,不能用复数形式are 或 were .假设原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,就用is; 假设原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,就用was. Eg: 1 Itthe Chinese wome

13、n thata great role in the socialist construction.A is;playsB are;playC is;playD are;plays2all these exercisesall of us can do tomorrow.A. It is;thatB. It was;thatC They are;whichD It will be;that3. 被强调的部分假如是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格.如：1 It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.2 It is I who/t

14、hat am wrong.4. 连接词一般用 that ,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用 who. 特殊留意当强调部分是时间状语或的点状语时,不能用 when 或 where .Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded.It was at the gatehe told me the news.MET88A. thatB.whatC.whichD.when5. 主谓一样问题被强调的主语要和that 后面的谓语动词在数上保持一样.8It is Mary who often help me

15、with my English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9It is I thatbeagainst you.10It is the boy students of Class Two whobeplaying football on the playground.11 It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,thatin China now.A areB isC wasD were(12) It was neither you nor he thatto blame for the mistake.6.

16、 not until 结构的强调：强调 “ not until引导”的时间状语时,要用“ it is/was not until结th构at ,”that 后面的句子要用确定式,且须用陈述句语序.Eg:13 We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.留意：强调该结构时not until不能分开 (14) It was not until 1920regular radio broadcast began. NMET95A. whileB. w

17、hichC. thatD. since(15) It was notshe took off her dark glassesI realized she was a famous film star. 1992A. when; thatB. until; thatC .until; whenD. when; then(16) It wasback home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wen

18、tD. until midnight when he didnt go 17It was not untilthatto prepare his lessons.Shanghai91A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin 7.强调时间状语和的点状语时与定语从句的区分：18 It was in 1921 that our

19、 Party was founded.强调句式 19 It was 1921 when our Party was founded.定语从句 20 It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm.(21) It was the farm where we learned a lot .(22) It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.= I met Lucy at the street

20、corner yesterday(23) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.(24) Was it in this palacethe last emperor died.MET88A. thatB. in whichC.in whereD.which8. 强调句型与主语从句的区分：强调句型可以复原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe that 后,句子仍旧通顺,意义也依旧完整,只是没有那么强调突出.而含主语从句的复合句中的it 是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态.假如去掉 It bethat,句子就不通顺

21、了.如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.It is certain that he is honest and modest.很明显,他是老实而虚心的.It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的.D

22、dodoes/did 引出强调句1. 在谓语动词之前通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词dodoes/did来强调动词 ,这时谓语动词须用原形动词. Dodoes/did 可译成 “的确 ”“的确 ”.To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time.2. 在确定的祈使句中,用动词do 来加强语气,可译成 “务必,肯定,千万 ”Do come and see us some day.Do give her

23、 my regards.1. she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 1990.1 A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whom可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C It was from Stephen thatD.It was Stephen that2. When I try to understandthat prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to m

24、e that there are two causes.1998.1A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is3. It wasthe next morning that I began to think about where I was going.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. not until4. Ither brothershe will borrow the money.A. is from thatB. is from whoC. is whom D. is that强调句型易错点It wa

25、s only with the help of the local guide.A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued历年有关强调句的考题：1.09 江西 27. It washe came bank from Africahe met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB.

26、not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when 2.09 浙江卷 4. I ve read anothebrook this week. Well, maybeis not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. .thisB. thatC. thereD. it3.09 全国 2 卷 17. It is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said 4.0

27、9 浙江 7 I ve read another book this week. Well, maybeis not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.thisB. thatC. thereD. it考点 1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡.It is what you do rather than what you saymatters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this考点 2、 强调句从确定句向否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡.强调句的否认句形式为：It is / was not +被强调部分 + th

28、at / who .强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who .强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is / was it + that / who .1. Was it in 1969the American astronaut succeededlanding on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in2. that he managed to get the information. Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was

29、 itB. What was it C. How was itD. Why was it考点 3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中,增加判定句子的难度.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literaturehe chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how考点 4、干扰因素增多,增加了与其它相像句型的辨析,特殊是it 开头的句子.考查强调句与非强调句的区分1. 设置陷阱,使考生将强调句误判为非强调句.如：It might have been Johnbought a present for Mary yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which2. 设置陷阱,使考生将非强调句误判为强调句.如：It was eveningwe reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB.untilC. sinceD. before可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载