2022年高中英语常用动词短语 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_1. 高考高频动词短语1act 短语：2022 高中英语常用动词短语By zhaofuqiang可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_act as 担任 职务,起 作用act for 代理某人职务 ,代为处理某事act out 表演对话、故事等act up 捣乱,出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件. The children were acting out the sto

2、ry of the birth of Jesus.He s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.2break 短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break away from脱离 ,奋力摆脱 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into闯入 ,破门而入break sth off 使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out 战争、火灾突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up

3、 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

4、 She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.3bring 短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把

5、带来,领来bring back拿回来,使复原bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使 生动/活泼,使 清醒比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒bring down使 降低,削减,使 倒下,使 落下bring down / up the price降价提价 比较： the price go down / up 价格下降/ 上涨 bring in引进技术,赚钱,带来收入 ,吸取bring on进展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使清醒bring t

6、o use = put t对o use 加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施 比较： sth come / go into effect开头实施bring up抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to

7、 bring down inflation 通货膨胀 . American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress canbring on =lead to / result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brou

8、ght up by his grandparents.4call 短语：call at sp 拜访某的,拜望某的 比较： call on sb 拜望某人,拜访某人 call back 回call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打call off取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb for shor简t 称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给 打,使人想起,号召例如：We called at Mike s house yeste

9、rday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to

10、me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.5come 短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at向 突击come bac

11、k 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取come from 来自,诞生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从 离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发芽 ,花开come over to过来,顺便来访,从一个的方来到另一个的方come round / around 非正式来访,串门c

12、ome to来到,显现,提及,到达,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end 终止,终止come to know 逐步的知道come to life变得活泼,清醒过来come to light显露,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉come to / into power 当权,上台可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某

13、人走来come up with提出,想出想法 ,找出答案 ,赶上例如： 1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about.发生甘心忍耐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 弄明白I came across an old friend in the street this morning. 偶然遇到3. The plaster had started to come away from the wa

14、ll. 脱落4. Miniskirts are starting to come back. 重新流行5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field. 降落The price of petrol is coming down. 下降6. Come on, we ll be late for the theatre加. 油.快点；7. I came on/upon a child playing in the street. 偶然遇见8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.露

15、出,显现When is his new novel come out. 出版Our holiday photos didn t come冲ou洗t.9. Why don t you come over to England for a holiday.从某处到另一的10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to. 清醒11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation. 经 仍活着12. The idea came to h

16、im in his bath.看法被人想出The bill came to 30.共计为 -13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.长出的面14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.找到答案.想出方法6cut 短语：cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves把 切成碎片 /切成两半cut off切断线路,中断供应cut out 删除,剪下来可编辑资料 -

17、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cut the cost of例如：降低 的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next d

18、ay. Could you cut the pizza up, please.7do 短语：do about 处理,应对do and don 要t与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走很多路do a test 做试验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做试验do away with 废止do body-building做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 扮装,装扮do observations 观看do one

19、 s be尽st 某人最大努力do one s homewor做k 作业do research on从事 讨论工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼do sth in turn / by t

20、urns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮番做某事do telephone interviews 进行采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把衣服,鞋子等扣/ 系好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_do up one s shoes / ha系ir 好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在 方面干得好 /更好do with 处理,处置,应付do wrong 做坏事,做错事比较： do right = do the right thing做得对例如：T

21、o tell the truth, I don t know how to do with him. I ll have nothing to do with himfrom now on.What did you do with that camera you found.The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.

22、Liszt said,“ You ve done wronI gc,abnustee you are truly sorry about it.”I m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.8get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好的明白中国get a full mark / full marks得总分值get a lot of satisfaction 得到满意get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动g

23、et away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one s kn跪ee下sget down to doing sth 开头做某事get in 进入,收成,到达get in a word 插话get into进入 get sb into使某人陷入get it 接,应门,懂得,懂得get off 下车,脱下衣服等get on 上车,过活get on / along with进展,与 相处get on one s fee艰t 难的站立起来get

24、out 离开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 克服,复原,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 懂得,度过get through 接通 ,完成工作,通过考试get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占据get ready for 为 做预备比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为 做好了预备get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea

25、 for想到 的想法get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于 ,适应于 比较： be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于 ,用来做 be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去经常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged to sb 与某人订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married to sb = marry sb与某人结婚get / be stuck

26、陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对 感到厌倦,对 失去爱好比较： get / be tired for 因 而感到疲惫例如：I m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English. He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside.Have you g

27、ot back the book you lent him.“ Get down on your knees,” said the Genie,“ for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get in

28、to his way, you should say,“ Excuse me. ” or“ I m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard. You should get out a bit more.If you don t want to gou, pI psose I can g

29、et rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs 海关 .I telephoned him, but I just couldn t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It s time we got down to work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

30、下载精品_精品资料_The theatre was already full, and we couldn t get in. The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.9give 短语：give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归仍,送回give in投降,让步,屈服give off释放,发出,放出烟、光、热等 give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = h

31、and over 转交,移交give up 舍弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give

32、sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热闹欢送某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就 向某人提出建议 /忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neith

33、er would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge 山脊 , they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the miss

34、ing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading.If you wonhatve it changed, please give my money back.10go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开

35、头做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜望go against 违反,违反 go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过, 时间消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one s kne跪es下go for 为 去,努力猎取,主见,适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks漫步g

36、o for sb 对某人也一样go in for参与,喜爱go into 具体调查go into details 细说go off走开,离去,闹钟闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air 停止广播比较： go on the air 开头广播go on 发生,进行,连续go / be on diet 在节食go on a holiday去度假go on a tour to 去 观光游玩go on a visit to去 拜访参观go on doing sth 连续做某事同一事 比较： go on to do sth 连续做某事另一事

37、go on with sth 连续某事 go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从 的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with 与 相配go without忍耐没有 之苦,没有 也行,没有 也能将就应对go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物 /钓鱼/驾船航行 / 宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着 始终往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,认真检查go through with完成go to bed 上床睡觉go to school

38、/ work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the countryside 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules. Do you mind if I open the window. / Do you mind my opening the w

39、indow. No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I d sagidwarnoyntgh.in I m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_If you really want the job, go for it.Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.

40、 The same goes for windows. I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Let s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings. Unemp

41、loyment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.11have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个辉煌的将来have got a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某

42、人交谈 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb about sth 就某事与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have a gift for对 有天赋比较： have a reputation for 有 名誉/ 名声have a good flight 坐飞机旅途开心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have a good knowledge of have a good laugh over对 很熟识,通晓 对 笑

43、了个够可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have a good / great / wonderful time = have great fun玩得特别兴奋,过得开心have a / the habit of = be in a / the hab有it of 的习惯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比较： get into / form the habit of get sb into the habit of养成的习惯使某人养成 的习惯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have a hit 风行一时have a large population

44、人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/ 举办晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途开心have got a pain in the身体某部位痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a good rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下比较： have / take one s坐s某ea人t 的座位have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a tabl

45、e tennis match 举办一场乒乓球竞赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for有 的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有商定have an effect on / upon对 有影响,对 产生作用比较： influence = affec对t 有影响have no effect / influence on对没有影响have a good / bad effect on对 有好/坏影响可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have a great / little effect on have a strong influence on对 有很大的影响 /影响不大对 有很大影响