初中英语语法一般现在时.ppt

《初中英语语法一般现在时.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法一般现在时.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、关于初中英语语法一般现在时现在学习的是第1页，共29页一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. He is twelve.He is twelve. She is at work She is at work. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morn

2、ingHe reads English every morning. . 现在学习的是第2页，共29页一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 3.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak English They speak English. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. e.g. The sun rises in the east and set

3、s The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. in the west.现在学习的是第3页，共29页 1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句肯定句： 主语主语+bebe+其它其它 e.g. e.g. I I amam a student. a student. He He isis a worker. a worker. You You areare thirteen. thirteen. They They areare in the classroom in the classroom. . 现在学习的是第

4、4页，共29页 否定句否定句：主语：主语+bebe+ notnot+其它其它 e.g. e.g. I I am not am not a student.a student. He He is not(isnt) is not(isnt) a worker.a worker. You You are not(arent) are not(arent) thirteen.thirteen. They They are not(arent)are not(arent)in the classroomin the classroom. . 现在学习的是第5页，共29页 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeB

5、e+主语主语+其它其它? e.g. e.g. - -AreAre you a student? you a student? -Yes, I -Yes, I amam./No, I./No, Im notm not. . - -Is Is he a worker? he a worker? -Yes, he -Yes, he isis./No, he ./No, he isntisnt. . - -AreAre they in the classroom? they in the classroom? -Yes, they -Yes, they areare./No, they./No, th

6、ey arent arent. . 现在学习的是第6页，共29页 Be的用法口诀的用法口诀 I用用am； you 用用are, is连着连着he， she，it； 单数单数名词用名词用is,复数复数名词全用名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，变否定，更容易，be后后not莫忘记。莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑. 现在学习的是第7页，共29页2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I

7、 watch TV on Saturdays. They play basketball every day. 现在学习的是第8页，共29页否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原动词原形形+其他其他 e.g. I dont watch TV on Saturdays. They dont play basketball every day.现在学习的是第9页，共29页一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. -Do you watch TV on Saturdays? -Yes, I

8、do./No, I dont. -Do they play basketball every day? -Yes, They do./No, they dont. 现在学习的是第10页，共29页I have a basketball.一般疑问句一般疑问句: Do you have a basketball?肯定回答肯定回答: Yes, I do否定回答否定回答: No, I dont 否定句否定句: I dont have a basketball. 现在学习的是第11页，共29页2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数【he, she

9、, it等】等】肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单形式实义动词三单形式+其他其他 e.g. He watches TV at home on Saturdays. Tim plays football every day.现在学习的是第12页，共29页否定句：否定句：主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt play sports on Saturdays. Tim doesnt play basketball every day.现在学习的是第13页，共29页 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+主

10、语主语（he/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. -Does he watch TV on Saturdays? -Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. -Does Tim play basketball every day? -Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 现在学习的是第14页，共29页She has a book.一般疑问句: Does she have a book?肯定回答: Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, she doesnt.否定句: She doesnt have a book.现在学习的是第

11、15页，共29页动词的第三人称单数变化规则动词的第三人称单数变化规则play-plays, see-sees, eat-eats 在动词后面直接在动词后面直接+sgo-goes, guess-guesses, fix-fixeswash-washes, watch-watches2. 以以o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词在后面加结尾的动词在后面加esstudy-studies, flyflies3. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词结尾的动词, 把把y变变i, 再加再加es4. have-has（特殊记）（特殊记） 现在学习的是第16页，共29页给出下列动词的第三人称单数给出下列动

12、词的第三人称单数 talk_forget_hope_ stop_perform_play_ say_buy_ worry_ fly_study_like_ make_take_love_ recite_become_come_ drive_shine_leave_ wake_ride_write_ talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescomesdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites现在学习的是第17页，共29页

13、一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题现在学习的是第18页，共29页 用用do, dont, does, doesnt填空。填空。 1. _you have a soccer ball? Yes, I _. 2. _ Tom have a basketball? No, he _. 3. _your sister have a pen? Yes, she _. 4. _ they have a TV? Yes, they _. 5. _ _ we have a computer? Yes, they_.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesnt现在学习的是第19页，共29页 6.

14、_your brothers have a basketball? No, they _. 7. _ your father have a car? No, he_. 8. _Lin Tao and Yang Ming have a cat? No, they _. 9. _ Alan have an apple? Yes, he_. 10. _your father and mother have a son? Yes, they _.DoDoDododontdontdoesDoesDoesdoesnt现在学习的是第20页，共29页按要求做题按要求做题: (10分分)1.He _(have)

15、 a notebook. 2.Maria and I_(have) a basketball. 3.Li Ping has a soccer ball.(变为一般疑问句) _Li Ping _a soccer ball?4.Does she have a CD?（做肯定回答） ,she _ . 5.He has a baseball.（变否定句） He _ _a baseball. 6.You have a volleyball.(一般疑问句) _you have a volleyball? 7.The boy doesnt have a TV.（肯定句）The boy _ a TV.hash

16、ave Does haveYes doesdoesnt haveDohas现在学习的是第21页，共29页Make sentences1. 我每天骑自行车去学校。我每天骑自行车去学校。I go to school by bike every day.2. 我有时早起。我有时早起。I sometimes get up early.3. 我喜欢吃苹果。我喜欢吃苹果。I like apples.4. 我不想要牛肉。我不想要牛肉。I dont want some beef.现在学习的是第22页，共29页5. 我是一名学生。我是一名学生。Im a student.6. 我想出国。我想出国。I want t

17、o go abroad brd.7. 我不想去旅游。我不想去旅游。I dont want to traveltrvl.8. 你喜欢香蕉吗？你喜欢香蕉吗？Do you like bananas?9. 你是一名老师吗？你是一名老师吗？Are you a teacher?现在学习的是第23页，共29页10. 他总是在晚上看电视。他总是在晚上看电视。He always watches TV in the evening.11. 他想要一杯咖啡。他想要一杯咖啡。He wants a cup of coffee.12. 他不喜欢吃冰淇淋。他不喜欢吃冰淇淋。He doesnt like ice-creams

18、.13. 他是一名工程师。他是一名工程师。He is an engineer.14. 他想要一瓶牛奶吗？他想要一瓶牛奶吗？Does he want a bottle of milk?现在学习的是第24页，共29页15. 她喜欢游泳。她喜欢游泳。She likes swimming.16. 她是一个美丽的女孩。她是一个美丽的女孩。She is a beautiful girl.17. 她不喜欢弹钢琴。她不喜欢弹钢琴。She doesnt like playing the piano.18. 她住在国王街她住在国王街87号。号。She lives at 87 King Street.19. 她是中

19、国人。她是中国人。She is Chinese. 现在学习的是第25页，共29页20. 今天天气很晴朗。今天天气很晴朗。Its sunny today.21. 现在是现在是8点钟。点钟。Its 8 oclock.22. 太阳东方升起，西方落下。太阳东方升起，西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.23. 春天天气很温暖。春天天气很温暖。Its warm in spring.24. 夏天天气很热。夏天天气很热。Its hot in summer.现在学习的是第26页，共29页25. 这本书很有趣。这本书很有趣。This book i

20、s very interesting.26. 这只狗很可爱。这只狗很可爱。This dog is very lovely.27. 这个箱子很重。这个箱子很重。This box is very heavy.28. 这张桌子很脏。这张桌子很脏。This table is very dirty.29. 老板的书写很糟糕。老板的书写很糟糕。The bosss handwriting is terrible.现在学习的是第27页，共29页30. 窗前有一个花瓶。窗前有一个花瓶。There is a vase in front of the window.31. 天空中飘着几朵云。天空中飘着几朵云。There are some clouds in the sky.32. 桌上有几本杂志。桌上有几本杂志。There are some magazines on the table.33. 学校后面有一个公园。学校后面有一个公园。There is a park behind the school.34. 河里有一只船。河里有一只船。There is a boat on the river.现在学习的是第28页，共29页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看2022-9-2现在学习的是第29页，共29页