新目标七年级下册英语总复习资料.pdf

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1、新目标七年级下册英语总复习资料新目标七年级下册英语总复习资料befrom=eform.penpal=penfriend 笔友 likeanddislike 好恶;憎livein+地点在.居住 speak+语言讲某种语言 playsports 做体育运动 alittleFrench 一些法语 gotothemovies 去看电影writetosb 给某人写信 anactionmovie 一部动作片 onweekends 在周末 tellsbaboutsth 告诉某人某事 Excuseme 对不起，打搅 getto 到达、抵达1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.2、W

2、heredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks.4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis6.Itsfun.7.Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.postoffice 邮局 payphone 投币式公用 nextto 在.隔壁acrossfrom 在.对面infrontof 在.前面 betweenand 在.和.之间onastr

3、eet 在街上intheneighborhood 在附近 ontheright/left 在右边/在左边behind在后面onGreenstreet 在格林街上 near在附近 gostraight 一直走weleto欢送enjoy+名词/doing 喜欢做某事 havefun 过得愉快 play+the+乐器弹奏乐器ononesright/left 在某人的右边/左边 turnright/left 向右/左转 takeawalk 散步havefun 玩得开心 thewayto去.的路 letsbdosth 让某人做某事 takeataxi 打的/乘出租车 godown(along)沿着.走g

4、othrough.穿过.haveagoodtrip 旅途愉快 arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达 atthebeginningof 在.开始的时候attheendof 在.完毕的时候 hopetodosth/that/forsth1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet./No,thereisnt.2、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5.Ifyouar

5、ehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。1、Istherea.?句型 Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt2、Whereis?句型 Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定答复)-ImsorryIdontknow.(否认答复)3、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例

6、如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.4、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.wanttodosth.想要做某事 wantsbtodosth 想要某人做某事wantsth 想要某物Letsbdosth 让某人做某事 kindof 有几分种类 akindof 一种years

7、old年龄 liketodosth 喜欢做某事 likedoingsthplaywith 与.一起玩 duringtheday 在白天 atnight 在夜间havealookat.看.onetheother 一个.另一个.1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyreverycure.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausetheyre3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Il

8、ikeelephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idontwanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为shopassistant 店员 bankclerk银行职员 workwith 与一起工作 helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth 帮助某人做某事 as作为workhard 努力工作 workfor 为。而工作 workas 作为。而工作 get.from从.获得givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 intheday 在

9、白天atnight 在夜间 talkto/with 与讲话goouttodinners 外出吃饭 inahospital 在医院newspaperreporter 报社记者movieactor 电影演员1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastudent./-Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4.-Doeshewor

10、kinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesnt6.-中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/doesdo?/Whatis?Whatisyourfathersjob?/Whatsonesjob?dooneshomework 做家庭作业 watchTV 看电视 eatdinner 吃饭;就餐 cleantheroom 清扫房间 talkonthephone聊天 sound+形容词听起来thanksfor+n/doing 为某事感谢某人 goshopping/swimming去购物/游

11、泳 atthepool 在游泳池readnewspaper/abook 看报纸/看书 gotothemovies 看电影writealetter 写信waitfor 等待;等候 talkabout 谈论。playbasketball/soer/打篮球/踢足球takephotos 拍照 TVshow 电视节目 Someof中的一些aphotoofmyfamily 我的家庭照.xkb1.atschool 在学校 bewith 和。一起 inthetree 在树上inthefirst/lastphoto 在第一张/最后一张照片 withsb 和某人在一起1.-What+be+主语+doing?.正在

12、做?-主语+bedoing。正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Sure.2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?Letsgoatseven.3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool.4.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.5.-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(

13、动词原形)可以1)现在在进展时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进展或发生的动作。2)现在进展时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+ImwatchingTV.3)现在进展时的否认句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoer.4)现在进展时的一般疑问句形式及答复 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No

14、,Iamnot.5)现在进展时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Playputergames 打电子游戏 inpicture 在图片里AroundTheWorld 世界各地 Onvacation 度假 Takephotos 拍照Onthebeach 在海边 lieonthebeach 躺在沙滩上agroupofpeople 一群人 playbeachvolleyball 打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 inthisheat 在酷暑中 berelaxed 放松 hav

15、eagoodtime 玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather 在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人 Howsitgoing?近况如何 Someothers一些另一些Looklike.看起来像。look+adj 看起来lookatsbdoing/dosth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone 后面使用单三(1)-Howstheweather(+地点)?Itsraining?(2)-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.(3)-Howsitgoing?Grea

16、t./Notbad./terrible/prettygood(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundtheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisnt(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.looklike 看起来像.curly/short/straight/longhair 卷/短/直发 ofmediumheight/build 中等高度/身体 alittlebit+形容词一点儿apopsinger 一位流行歌手 bepopularwithsb 在流行notanymore 不再

17、good-looking 好看的 wearglasses 戴眼镜haveanewlook 呈现新面貌 thecaptainofthebasketballteam 篮球队队长 Nobodyknowsme 没有人认识我1)-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2)DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?2)-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3)-Idontthinkhessogreat.6)-Sheneverstopstalking.-S

18、topdoing(sth)表示停顿正在干的事如:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.wouldlike+n/todo 想要 alarge/medium/smallbowlof 大碗/中碗/小碗 whatsize 什么尺寸orangejuice 桔汁 greentea 绿茶 phonenumber号码aswellas 而且whatkindof 表示.的种类 akindof 一种somekindof 许多种abowlofrice 一碗米饭 abottleof

19、orangejuice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges 三个桔子(可数)somechicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens 三只小鸡(可数)1)Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要?2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idontlikenoodles.1)CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.plea

20、se.2)-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3)Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike 后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.play+运动或棋类 play+the+乐器 gotothemovies 去看电影dosomerea

21、ding 阅读 studyforthe(math)test 准备(数学)考试gotothebeach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 haveaparty/dosomesports 做运动practice+n/doing 练习whataout/Howabout+n/doing 做什么怎么样stayathome 呆家里 gotosummercamp 去夏令营gotothemountains 去爬山 visitsb 拜访某人goshopping 去购物 lastmonth 上个月 threedaysago 三天前yesterday 昨天 lookforgoforawalk 散步 inthemorning/

22、afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 onSundaymorning 在某个详细一天的上午、下午用介词onplayputergames 玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth 花费做watchsbdo/doingsth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK3)Itwastimeforsbtodosth.1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.

23、2)Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.ptettygood 相当好;不错 intheconner 在角落 kindofboring 有点无聊 belost 迷路feelhappy 感到快乐 befun 很有趣 onvacation 在度假CentralPark 中央公园theGreatWall 长城 thePalaceMuseum 故宫 TiananMenSquare广场makesbadj 使某人makesbdosth 使某人做某事 decidetodosth决定做某事1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwentto

24、thebreach.2)Howwastheweather?-Itwashotandhumid.3)-Itwaskindofboring4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth 表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事 let(make)sb.do.sth.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.finds

25、b.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)talkshow 谈话节目 soapopera 肥皂剧 sportsshow 体育节目gameshow 比赛节目thinkof/about 认为 infact 事实上 athirteen-year-oldboy 一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)跟谈话 eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生 keyring 钥匙链 baseballcap棒球帽 theschoolmagazine 校刊 cantstand+n 不能忍受dontmind+n

26、不介意/无所谓/不在乎 asksbaboutsth 询问某人某事的看法 showsbsth/showssthtosb 给某人看某物(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationedy?-Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icantstandthem/Idontlike.(2)ThisiswhatIthink.(3)-Idontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(4)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?(1)Howaboutyou?-Ido,too.(2)-Whatdoyouthinkof?-=H

27、owdoyoulike?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?schoolrules 学校规章制度 breaktherules 违反规章制度inthehallways 在过道listentomusic 听音乐 inthemusicroom 在音乐教室里inthedininghall 在餐厅sportsshoes 运动鞋 gymclass 体育课 afterschool 放学后havetodo 不得不做toomany+名词复数太多 getup 起床 bytenoclock 十点之前makedinner 做饭gotothechil

28、drenspalace 去少年宫 belatefor迟到onschoolnights 上学的晚上 beinbed 在床上 onweekends 在周末washmyclothes 洗衣服(1)Dontarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecant.(5)-Doyouhavetowearau

29、niformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedont.(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、制止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型(即系动词原型 be+表语+其他)。如：Bequiet,please.否认句 Dont+be+表语+其他。如：Dontbeangry.2)Do 型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Openyoubooks,please.否认句 Dont+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.3)Let 型(即 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否认句一般在宾语后加 not。如：LetnotwatchTV.4)No+V-ing 型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“制止做某事“)如：Nosmoking! 严禁吸烟!Notalking!不许交谈!Nopassing! 制止通行!Noparking! 不许停车